八年级英语上册阅读理解知识点梳理及经典练习超详细Word格式.docx
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WritingaletterinEnglish
B.
Talkingaboutthesamemagazine
C.
Visitingeachotheroften
D.
Thinkingofyourfriendsfirst
（2）FromParagraph（段落）4,wecanfind_________kindsofgiftsfromtheheart.
two
three
four
five
（3）Accordingtothepassagewecanlearnthat
.
Writingletterstoeachothercanmakeyoulaugh.
Thinkingofyourfriendsfirstcanmakeyougrowclosertoeachother.
Takingphotosforyourfriendisthebestgiftfromtheheart.
Sendingyourfriendspecialgiftscanmakeher/himfeelspecial.
（4）Thewriterwrotethisarticletotellushowto___________.
makefriends
findgoodgifts
createourownfunways
keepfriendship
【答案】
（1）B
（2）B
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】大意：
本文主要介绍了一些保持友谊的方式。
（1）细节理解题。
根据第二段youcouldbuythesamemagazine你们可以买一样的杂志，可知讨论同本杂志上的内容可以让双方有同样的兴趣。
故选B。
（2）细节理解题。
根据Takephotosofawholedayorweekendtogether.Writeashortstoryaboutyourtimeyouenjoyed.Savethemovietickets,restaurantstubs（票根）orspecialgiftsyoufindeveryplaceyoutravel.可知，有照片、故事和票根等三种用心的礼物。
（3）细节理解题。
根据第三段Youputyourfriendfirst,sheorhefeelsspecial,andyoubothgrowclosertoeachother.首先想着朋友，可以让两个人变的更亲近。
（4）主旨大意题。
根据第一句
Friendsareimportantinourlives,buthowtokeepourfriendshipismoreimportant.可知，作者写这些建议是想教我们如何保持友谊。
故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；
其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；
最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
2．阅读理解
Whatwillyoudoifyouget5million（百万）?
Somepeoplegivesomedifferentanswers.
Sally:
Iwanttodobusiness（生意）.IfIamrich,Iwilldoalotofthingsformyfamily.Formenothingismoreimportantthanmyfamily.Iwillbuyanewhouseforthemandtravelaroundtheworld.
Joe:
IfIhave5million,IwillusethemoneytodoeverythingIlike.Atfirst,Iwilluse2milliontoopenmyownshop.AndIwilluseanother2milliontobuysomenewhouses.Inthefuture,thehouseswhichIbuywillbecomemoreexpensive,andIwillsellthemtootherpeople.Finally,Iwilluselmilliontobuysomepresentsformyfamilyandmybestfriend.
Anna:
IfIhave5million,Iwillput3millioninthebankandspend2million.IwillvisitParis,LondonandNewYork.Iwilleatdeliciousfood,playgames,andbuildabuildingwithaswimmingpool.
Jack:
IwillbuyanislandifIhave5million.ThenIwillbethekingoftheislandandIwillinvitemyfriendstomyisland.
（1）Whowilldobusinessifhe/shegets5million?
SallyandJoe.
Jack.
Anna.
Wedon'
tknow.
（2）WhatwillAnnadoifshegets5million?
Dobusiness.
Openashop.
Buyanisland.
Putthreemillioninthebankandspend2million.
（3）WhatwillJoedowiththelast1millionifhegets5million?
Hewillbuysomenewhouses.
Hewillopenhisownshop.
Hewillbuysomepresentsforhisfamilyandhisbestfriend.
Hewillbuildabuilding.
（4）WherewillAnnavisitifshegets5million?
ChinaandJapan.
London,ParisandNewYork.
London,ParisandBelgium.
Angola,CubaandIndia.
（5）Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout?
Ifonelosesmoney,whatwillshe/hedo?
Ifoneborrows5million,whatwillhe/shedo?
Ifonegets5millions,whatwillhe/shedo?
Ifonebuildsabuilding,he/shewillsellit.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据文中“Iwanttodobusiness（生意）.”“Atfirst,Iwilluse2milliontoopenmyownshop.”可知法国人过生日会Sally和Joe想做生意。
故选A。
（2）根据“IfIhave5million,Iwillput3millioninthebankandspend2million”，可知答案D。
（3）根据“Finally,Iwilluselmilliontobuysomepresentsformyfamilyandmybestfriend.”可知Joe想把最后一百万给家人和朋友买礼物。
故C。
（4）根据文中“IwillvisitParis,LondonandNewYork.”可知B正确。
（5）此文最主要讲述了4人拥有5百万会做什么的具体事例，以此证明文章中心句“Whatwillyoudoifyouget5million（百万）?
Somepeoplegivesomedifferentanswers.＂故选C。
【点评】本题考查的是文章的理解，通过理解文章对针对性的提问选择恰当答案。
3．根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。
AliceandJohnareinthemusicclubattheirschool.AliceplaystheviolinandJohnplaysthedrums.Therearetwogroupsintheschoolmusicclub:
thetraining（训练）groupandtheconcert（音乐会）group.Everyonestartsinthetraininggroup!
"
WhenIfirststartedtoplaytheviolinitsoundedterrible!
"
Alicesaid."
Myfamilyaskedmetopracticeoutside."
Afterayear'
spractice,AliceandJohnplaymuchbetternow.Theyarebothintheconcertgroupandtheyarelearningmoredifficultmusic."
We'
relearningthemusicfromthefilmPiratesoftheCaribbean.Itsoundsfantastic!
Johnsaid."
Playingintheclubwithotherkidsisalotoffun."
Playinganinstrument（乐器）isnotonlyfun.Italsohelpschildrenlearntoconcentrate（集中注意力）."
IhavetoconcentratewhenI'
mpracticing,"
Andnowit'
seasierformetoconcentrateonmyschoolwork."
Playinganinstrumentcanalsohelpchildrenbecomemoreconfident（自信的）.AsJohnsaid,"
IwasscaredwhenIplayedinfrontofalotofpeopleforthefirsttime.ButnowIreallyenjoyit."
（1）WhatinstrumentdoesJohnplay?
________
（2）WhatdidAlice'
sfamilydowhentheyfirstheardAliceplaytheviolin?
（3）WhichgroupareAliceandJohninnow?
（4）DoesJohnfeelscaredwhenheplaysinfrontofmanypeoplenow?
（5）Howmanygoodpointsofplayinganinstrumentdoesthepassagetalkabout?
【答案】
（1）Thedrums
（2）Theyaskedhertopracticeoutside.
（3）Theconcertgroup.
（4）No.hedoesn'
t.
（5）Three.
【解析】【分析】本文介绍爱丽丝和约翰参加学校音乐俱乐部的经历和现在的感受。
⑴细节理解。
根据第1段中的AliceplaystheviolinandJohnplaysthedrums可知约翰演奏的乐器是打鼓，故答案为Thedrums。
⑵细节理解。
根据第2段中的Myfamilyaskedmetopracticeoutside.可知第一次爱丽丝演奏的时候声音很难听，她的家人让她到外面去练习，故答案为Theyaskedhertopracticeoutside。
⑶细节理解。
根据第3段中的Theyarebothintheconcertgroup可知他们现在乐队，故答案为Theconcertgroup。
⑷细节理解。
根据最后一段中的IwasscaredwhenIplayedinfrontofalotofpeopleforthefirsttime.ButnowIreallyenjoyit可知开始的时候在人面前演奏约翰感到害怕，但是现在他很享受，所以他不害怕了，故答案为No.hedoesn'
⑸细节理解。
根据最后两段的描述可知演奏乐器很有趣，可以帮助集中注意力，可以增强自信，所以有三个优点，故答案为Three。
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
4．阅读理解
WhenIwasaboy,Ihadabigappetite（胃口）.Iwasluckyenoughtohavemygrandma,becauseshealwayscookeddeliciousfoodforme.Atthattime,Ilivedatschoollcouldonlygobackhomeonvacation.ButwheneverIgotthechancetogobackhome,Iwouldliketostayinmygrandma'
shome.
Whenmygrandmacookedinthekitchen,Iwouldliketohelpher.Ihelpedherwashvegetables,cleandishesandsoon.Thenlsetthetableandwaitedforhertoeattogether.Itwasreallyawarmmemoryforme.
Mygrandmaalwaystriedtocreatenewdishes.Everytimeaftershecookedanewdish,shewouldletmetryfirst.Thenshewouldwaitformycommentsforthedish.AfterItoldherhowIlikedthedish,shewouldwritedownsomenotesonasmallnotebook.
WhenIgrewup,Iwenttoanothercitytowork.AlthoughItriedalotoffoodinmanyexpensiverestaurants,inmyeyes,mygrandmawasthebestcookintheworld.
（1）Whydidthewritersayhewasluckyenough?
Becausehehadabigappetite.
Becauseheworkedinanothercitywhenhegrewup.
Becausehisgrandmaalwayscookeddeliciousfoodforhim.
Becausehisgrandmahelpedhimwithhisstudies.
（2）Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?
Howthewriterhelpedhisgrandmacook.
Whythewriteralwaysatewithhisgrandma.
Wilythewriterlikedtosetthetable.
Whythewriterlikedtocleandishes.
（3）Theunderlinedword"
comments"
inthepassagemeans"
.
协助
品尝
赞助
评论
（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
Thewriterlivedatschoolwhenhewasaboy.
Thewriterstilllikedhisgrandma'
sdishesverymuchwhenhegrewup.
Thewriterneverwenttotheexpensiverestaurantstotryfood.
Thewriterlikedtostaywithhisgrandmawhenhewentbackhomefromschool.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
奶奶做饭非常好吃，在我小时候就喜欢吃奶奶做的饭，也经常帮助她做饭，奶奶也经常尝试做新菜，并且让我试吃。
我感觉奶奶是最好的厨师。
根据文中的语句Iwasluckyenoughtohavemygrandma,becauseshealwayscookeddeliciousfoodforme.
理解可知，因为奶奶经常为我做好吃
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