北京大学2005年博士研究生入学考试英语试题.doc

北京大学2005年博士研究生入学考试英语试题.doc

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北京大学2005年博士研究生入学考试英语试题

PartOneListeningComprehension（20points）

（略）

PartTwoStructureandWrittenExpression（20points）

Directions:

Ineachquestiondecidewhichofthefourchoicesgivenwillmostsuitablycompletethesentenceifinsertedattheplacemarked.PuttheletterofyourchoiceontheANSWERSHEET

（1）.（20points）

41．ThatPacificislandattractsshoalsoftouristswithitsrich______offolkarts.

A．heritageB．heredityC．heroismD．hermitage

42．Asforthemissingfunds,thecompanymanager,whendemandedtogiveanexplanation,couldnotevencomeupwitha______one.

A．plaintiveB．pervasiveC．perpetualD．plausible

43．Thegovernment'spoliciesinthepastfiveyearshaveshowna（n）______inemphasizingthenecessityofimprovingthepeasants'livelihood.

A．exaltationB．coherenceC．agonyDbehavior

44．TheChineseworlddivingchampionwas______fromthenationalteam,whichnewshasbeenfront-pagereportinthecountryforseveraldays.

A．displayedB．dispersedC．disarmedD．dismissed

45．Acometisdistinguishedfromotherbodiesinthesolarsystem______.

A．intoitsappearanceB．offitsappearance

C．byitsappearanceD．toitsappearance

46．______ofthePennsylvaniaGazette,BenjaminFranklintriedhardtomaketheperiodicalpopular.

A．AsownerandeditorB．Whilewasownerandeditor

C．HavingbeingownerandeditorD．Tobeownerandeditor

47．______theFirstWorldWar,theUnitedStatesbecamethedominantforceinthemotion-pictureindustry.

A．ItwasduringtheadventunderB．Withtheadventof

C．TofollowtheadventinD．Upontheadventat

48．Hehadnoalternativebut______tofightintheMiddleEast.

A．togoB．goC．goingD．went

49．Shallwerequestthatthemanager______oursuggestionagain?

A．considerB．considersC．shouldconsiderD．mustconsider

50．Hehaslittletrouble______thetiresofhiscar.

A．tofixB．fixC．fixingD．withfixing

51．Johnwishesnowthathe______theSpringFestivalathome.

A．spentB．hadspentC．hasspentD．didspend

52．Thehostess______themaid______thetablefordinnerwhilewearrivedafterathree-hourdrivefromthetown.

A．told,tomakeB．wastelling,todo

C．told,tolayD．wastelling,toset

53．Mrs.James______adivorcefromherhusband,forshecannolonger______hisstormytemper.

A．isseeking,putupwithB．seeks,putdownwith

C．isseeking,putupforD．seeks,putdownfor

54．Beforeshecouldshout"look______"totheoldman,hewasrun______byacarcomingfromhisleft.

A．back,onB．out,overC．up,downD．ahead,at

55．Inthenorthofthecountry,thesunalwaysshines______thevastprairielandinsummer.

A．brightlyonB．brightonC．brightinD．brightlyin

56．Thatgrand-sizedpinetree______thehorizon.

A．standsupwellagainstB．standsoutgoodto

C．standsoutwellagainstD．standsupgoodto

57．"Theeffectofthismedicine______bymidnight,"thedoctortoldEmma"Youhadbetternottrytoreadtonight."

A．willwearoffB．wearsoff

C．willhavewornoffD．willbewornoff

58．______,theguestspeakerwasusheredintotheauditoriumhalltogivethelecture.

A．Beingshownaroundthecampus

B．Havingshowntothecampus

C．Afterbeenshownaroundthecampus

D．Havingbeenshownaroundthecampus

59．Thenewcomputervirus______,thesystemwasrestoredtoitsnormaloperation.

A．havingremovedB．beingremoved

C．hadbeenremovedD．wasremoved

60．Surveysshowthat______lesssleepthanwethink,______toomuchsleepcouldevenharmourhealth.

A．notonlydoweneed,butthatB．notonlyweneed,butalso

C．notonlyweneed,butthatD．notonlydoweneed,butalso

PartThreeReadingComprehension（25points）

Ⅰ

Directions:

Eachofthepassagesbelowisfollowedbysomequestions.Foreachquestionfouranswersaregiven.Readthepassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestion.PutyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET

（1）.（10points）

PassageOne

CellPhoneHegemony

IrecallhowannoyingitwasyearsagowhensmokingeverywherewaslegalinCalifornia.Manycomplainedabouttherestrictionswhentheyarrived,butIdidn't,becauseIseriouslyhatedwatchingshopperssmokingthroughthetomatoesandlettuceinthevegetablesectionofthestore.

Peopleforgethowsickeningthatusedtobe,especiallywiththebuttsalloverthegrocerystorefloor.Tossingaburningsmokeontheground,stompingitwithyourfoot,andleavingittobesweptupbysomebodyelselaterwassomehowOK.

Butlawswerepassed,andyoucouldfinallyshopwithouthavingtobuybroccoliwhilegaggingonanearbyWinston.

Grocerystoresarenowfille