学年重大版英语必修一配套文档Unit 5 Period Two 含答案Word文件下载.docx
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原因;
理智
8.strangern.陌生人;
外地人;
初到者
strangeadj.陌生的;
奇怪的
9.opinionn.意见;
主张
10.percentadj.百分之……的
11.certaintyn.确定;
必然
12.complainv.抱怨,诉苦;
投诉
13.immediatelyadv.立即,马上
immediateadj.立即的,即刻的;
紧迫的
14.talentn.才能;
天才
15.requirevt.需要
16.performvi.表演;
演出
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.carryon继续
2.castsb./sth.aside遗弃;
抛弃
3.reachout(使)伸出
4.tearsth.away把……撕破;
把……扯裂
5.holdon(在困境或危险中)坚持住,挺住;
抓紧不放
6.getstarted开始
7.providesb.withsth.为某人提供……
8.speakone’smind说出某人的想法
9.agreewithsb.和……意见一致
10.complainaboutsb./sth.抱怨;
11.putoneself/sb.down使(某人)自惭形秽;
轻视;
蔑视
12.keepintouchwithsb./sth.与……保持联络
13.inpublic当众;
公开地
14.takeupsth.开始从事
15.getbetteratsth.在……方面变得更好;
更擅长
16.astimegoesby随着时间的推移
Ⅲ.好句积累
1.Noteveryoneisgoingtoagreewithyoubutyoudohavetherighttosaywhat’sinyourmind.
并不是每个人都会赞同你,但是你有权利说出自己的想法。
2.Nowyoudon’thavetobecomeanactor,butitisimportantthatyoulearntodealwiththepublic.
现在,你没必要成为一个演员,但是学会处理公众关系是很重要的。
3.Butonceyou’reinthewater,you’llneverwanttocomeout.但是一旦你进入水里,你永远不会想出来。
Ⅰ.课文单句语法填空
1.Inthepassage8tipsarementioned(mention)altogether.
2.Thesecondtipistosetreasonable(reason)goals.
3.Weshouldacceptthecriticismobjectively(object).
4.Weshouldkeepintouchwiththepersonswhohavethesameinterests.
5.Anythingthatrequiresspeakingorperforminginfrontofpeoplewilldo.
Ⅱ.判断正(T)误(F)
1.Youmaythinkgoingtoyourfriends’partyisimportant,butyoumaynotmeetsomeonewhowillleadyoutochangeyourlife.( F )
2.Ifyouareshyinagroupofstrangers,trytospeaktoeveryone.( F )
3.Noteveryoneisgoingtoagreewithyouropinion,butyoudohavetherighttosaywhat’sonyourmind.( T )
4.Often,peoplewhoareconfidentfeeltheneedtobeperfect.( F )
5.Criticismfromyourfriendsoftenleadstothebreakupofyourfriendship.( F )
6.Ifyoudon’tlikeyourself,anyoneelsewon’tlikeyou.( T )
7.Keepintouchwithpeoplewhohavethesameordifferentinterests.( F )
8.Takingupsingingisagoodwaytodealwiththepublic.( T )
1.Andyouknowyoucansurvive...
你知道你能存活下来……
[归纳拓展]
survivevi.幸存;
活下来;
失去……之后还活着
survivesth.幸免于;
从……中活过来
surviveonsth.靠……存活
AsurviveB A比B活得长
survivorn.幸存者
[语境感悟]
(1)Justeightpassengerssurvivedtheplanecrash.
在这次飞机失事中仅有8名乘客幸免于难。
(2)Thereareconcernsthattherefugeesmaynotsurvivethewinter.
有人担心这些难民活不过冬天。
注意
(1)survive本身已表示“幸存,幸免于”,因而不要加多余的in或from。
(2)当survive意为“比……多活多长时间”时,用“AsurviveBby+时间”结构表示。
[即时跟踪]
(1)用适当的介词填空
①Santossurvivedhiswifeby9years.
②Manyofthepeasantssurviveontinyplotsofcornandbeans.
(2)单句改错
①Luckily,hewassurvivedtheaccident.去掉was
②Thegirlsurvivedtoherparents.去掉to
③Hewasluckyenoughtosurvivefromtheaccident.去掉from
2.Youprobablyfeelthatyouarenotconfidentenough.
你可能觉得你没有足够的信心。
confidentadj.自信的;
有信心的
beconfidentabout对……有信心
haveconfidencein对……有信心
withconfidence有把握地
(1)Theteacherwantsthechildrentobeconfidentaboutaskingquestionswhentheydon’tunderstand.
老师要孩子们遇到不懂的问题就大胆提问。
(2)Publicconfidenceinthepoliceisatanalltimelow.
公众对警察的信任度降到了最低点。
(3)Heansweredthequestionswithconfidence.
他有把握地回答了那些问题。
注意 confidence后常接介词in,不用介词for;
表示“做某事的信心”时,confidence后接不定式,不接ofdoing,而形容词confident后通常接ofdoing,而不接不定式。
①Hisearlytrainingenabledhimtofaceeverythingwithconfidence.
②Thegovernmentisconfidentofwinningthenexttermofoffice.
③Weshouldencouragehimtohaveconfidenceinhimself.
(2)句型转换
Hewasconfidentofsucceeding.
Hewasconfidentthathewouldsucceed.
(3)单句改错
Hehasn’tenoughconfidenceofdoingtheworkalone.of→in
3.Anythingthatrequiresspeakingorperforminginfrontofpeoplewilldo.
任何需要在人们面前说话或表演的事情都行。
(1)requirevt.需要;
要求
requiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事
Itisrequiredthat...要求……
requirementn.需要;
meet/satisfyone’srequirements满足某人的要求
(2)如果要表示“某物需要被……”,用requiredoing或requiretobedone。
(3)require或requirement后接从句时,从句要用虚拟语气,即“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。
(1)Hiscomputerrequiresrepairing/toberepaired.
他的电脑需要修理。
(2)Thissystemwillmeet/satisfyourrequirements.
这个系统会满足我们的要求。
(3)Myrequirementisthatyou(should)saysorrytomeinpublic.
我的要求是你公开向我道歉。
(1)语法填空
①Itisrequiredintheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyouremailaccount.
②Thosegymnasticsmovementsrequireimproving/tobeimproved(improve).
Theteacherrequiredhisstudentstofinishtheirhomeworkontime.
Theteacherrequired(that)hisstudentsshouldfinishtheirhomeworkontime.
1.Doyouputyourselfdown?
你贬低自己吗?
putoneself/sb.down使(某人)自惭形秽;
putdown放下;
镇压;
写下,记下
putup举起;
提出;
搭建
putupwith容忍
putforward提出;
将……提前;
举荐,推荐
putoff推迟;
延期
putout扑灭;
出版
puton穿上;
(1)Canyouputyourphonenumberdowninthebook?
你能把你的电话号码写在这本书上吗?
(2)Hehasputforwardnewpeaceproposals.
他提出了新的和平建议。
(3)Putoffyourwork,andyourcareerandincomewillsuffer.
拖延工作则会使你的事业和收入遭受重创。
用适当的介词填空
(1)Thesportsmeetinghadtobeputoffbecauseoftherain.
(2)Wemanagedtoputoutthefirebeforethefirefightersarrived.
(3)WhatdressshallIputonfortheparty?
(4)Icanputupwiththehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit’snotclean.
2.Takeupsingingoreventrykaraoke.
开始练习唱歌或者试试卡拉OK。
takeup开始从事;
拿起;
占据;
继续
takeaway拿走;
夺去
takedown取下;
记下
takein接受;
吸收;
理解;
欺骗
takeover接任
takeon呈现;
聘用
(1)Hedidnotparticularlywanttotakeupacompetitivesport.
他并不特别想从事竞技体育运动。
(2)Hewilltakeuphispostastheheadofthecivilcourtsattheendofnextmonth.
他将在下个月底就任民事法庭庭长一职。
用take短语的适当形式填空
(1)Iputthetelephonedownandtookupmyworkagain.
(2)IknowIwasanaivefooltotrusthimbutheisarealcharmerwhototallytookmein.
(3)ItsuccessfullytookoverSkyNews,apopularnewschannelrunningintheUKsince1989.
(4)Thechameleon(变色龙)cantakeonthecoloursofitsbackground.
Noteveryoneisgoingtoagreewithyoubutyoudohavetherighttosaywhat’sinyourmind.
并不是每个人都会赞同你,但是你确实有权利说出自己的想法。
具有总括意义的代词(each,everybody,everything,all,both等)、形容词(complete,whole等)和副词(completely,always,wholly,altogether等)与否定词not连用,构成部分否定,表示“不都;
并非都”的意思。
而no,none,never,nobody,neither,nothing,nomore,nolonger等表示否定意义的词与谓语一起使用构成了全部否定。
(1)Allmyfriendsdonotstudywell.
=Notallmyfriendsstudywell.
我的朋友并不是个个都学习好。
(2)Everythingisnotright.
并非什么都好。
把下列部分否定的句子改为全部否定
(1)Noteverythingshedidpleasedhim.
Nothingshedidpleasedhim.
(2)Bothofthemarenotmybrothers.
Neitherofthemismybrother.
(3)Idonotrememberalltherules.
Iremembernoneoftherules.
(4)Sheisnotalwaysexcited.
Sheisneverexcited.
Ⅰ.语境填词
A)根据首字母或汉语提示,写出所缺单词
1.Heistheonlysurvivorofthataccident.
2.Haveyoueverfeltsomekindofemptiness(空虚)inside?
3.Learningmakesusmoreconfident.
4.We’llarrangedeliveryimmediately(马上).
5.Everythinginexistenceisreasonable(合理的).
B)填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)或所提供单词的正确形式
6.Hecomplainedtomeaboutthefood.
7.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewitheverything.
8.YoucanflytoJapanthismorningprovided/ifyoudon’tmindchangingplanesinHongKong.
9.Make(make)whatyou’redoingtodayimportant,becauseyou’retradingadayofyourlifeforit.(2014·
湖南,30改编)
10.Theyounghusbandlefther,destroying(destroy)herlifeandallherhopes.
Ⅱ.选词填空
11.WhensheleftIcarriedonherresearch.
12.Idon’tagreewithanyformofviolence.
13.Whendidyoutakeupbasketball?
14.Oneofthemensuddenlyreachedoutahandandgrabbedmyarm.
15.Theydidn’tknowiftheywouldbeabletoholdonuntilhelparrived.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Nearlyeveryoneisshyinsomeways.Ifshynessismakingyouuncomfortable,itmaybetimeforafewlessonsinselfconfidence.Youcanbuildyourconfidencebyfollowingsomesuggestionsfromdoctorsandpsychologists.
Makeadecisionnottoholdbackinconversations.Whatyouhavetosayisjustasimportantaswhatotherpeoplesay.Anddon’tturndownpartyinvitationsjustbecauseofyourshyness.
Prepareyourselfforbeingwithothersingroups.Makealistofthegoodqualitiesyouhave.Thenmakealistofideas,experiences,andskillsyouwouldliketosharewithotherpeople.Thinkaboutwhatyouwouldliketosayinadvance.Thensayit.
Ifyoustartfeelingselfconsciousinagroup,takeadeepbreathandfocusyourattentiononotherpeople.Remember,youarenotalone.Otherpeopleareconcernedabouttheimpressiontheyaremaking,too.
Nooneevergetsoverbeingshycompletely,butmostpeopledolearntolivewiththeirshyness.Evenentertainersadmitthattheyoftenfeelshy.Theyworkatfightingtheirshyfeelingssothattheycanfacethecamerasandthepublic.Justmakingtheefforttocontrolshynesscanhavemanyrewards.Butperhapsthebestreasontofightshynessistogiveotherpeopleachancetoknowmoreaboutyou.
16.Wherewouldthisarticleprobablyappear?
A.Inapopularmagazine.
B.Onthefrontpageofanewspaper.
C.Inasciencetextbook.
D.Inanencyclopedia(百科全书).
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。
这篇短文主要讲述了大部分人都会害羞,并就此提供了几点建议。
因此这篇短文应该出自一本杂志类书籍。
故选A。
17.Themainpurposeofthearticleisto.
A.explainhowshynessdeveloped
B.recommendwaysofdealingwithshyness
C.persuadereadersthatshynessisnatural
D.provethatshynesscanovercome
答案 B
解析 写作意图题。
故选B。
18.Whichofthesecanyouconcludefromreadingthearticle?
A.Shypeopleneverhaveanyfun.
B.Ente