河南省信阳市高级中学学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题Word文档下载推荐.docx
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A.Amagazine.B.Anovel.C.Anewspaper.
2.Whatcanthespeakersdowiththeirlibrarycards?
A.Burrowbooksofanykind.
B.Checkoutreferencebooks.
C.Borrowanunlimitednumberofbooks.
3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Atasupermarket.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atatheater.
4.Whatisthewomanunclearabout?
A.Whentohandinherreport.B.Whattowriteaboutinherreport.
C.Howtowriteabriefbutclearreport.
5.Whydidn’tthemanfinishhissciencehomework?
A.Heforgotitcompletely.
B.Itwastoodifficultforhim.
C.Hedidn’thaveenoughtime.
第二节（共15小题；
每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C二个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatiswrongwiththeshower?
A.ithasnohotwater.
B.Itcan’tbeturnedonatall.
C.Itcan’tbeturnedoffcompletely.
7.Whatisthemangoodatrepairing?
A.Washers.B.TVs.C.Showerheads.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whendidthemangetareplytohisapplication?
A.Lastmonth.B.Lastweek.C.ThisFriday.
9.Whatmighttheman’smanagerthinkofhim?
A.Ambitious.B.Considerate.C.Selfish.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Losingweight.B.Keepinghouse.C.Handlingstress.
11.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutwhatshehasdone?
A.Disappointed.B.Confident.C.Interested.
12.Whatdoestilemanadvisethewomando?
A.Keepherlifestyle.B.Caremoreabouthealth.
C.Takesomemedicine.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.WhatrelationisJulietothewoman?
A.Herschoolmate.B.Hercolleague.C.Herrelative.
14.Whydidn’tthewomanwanttodomagictricksattheparty?
A.Shedidn’tbringwhatsheneeded.
B.Shedidn’tknowhowtodoitatall.
C.Shehasn’tpractiseditforalongtime.
15.Howdidthewomanfeelattheparty?
A.Tired.B.Embarrassed.C.Excited.
16.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?
A.AvoidmeetingJulieagain.
B.Practisemagictricksattimes.
C.Giveupplayingmagictricks.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Howlongdoesthewholejourneytake?
A.40seconds.B.50seconds.C.60seconds.
18.Inwhichyearcanthelistenersseethefirstpersoninspace?
A.In1880.B.In1903.C.In1961.
19.Whatcanthelistenersseeonthescreensintheyear1450?
A.Thefirstbooks.B.Thefirstsailingship.
C.Thefirstelectriclightbulb.
20.Whatwillthelistenersdonext?
A.Enjoythefirstplaneflight.
B.SeethefirstOlympicGames.
C.Visitthepeople40centuriesago.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；
每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Teachers’Dayis,interestingly,notcelebratedonthesamedayallovertheworld.Insomecountriesitismarkedbyaholiday,inothersitisaworkingday.
InternationalTeachers’DayiscelebratedonOctober5.Beingheldeversince1994,itisinhonorofteachers'
organizationsworldwide.Itsaimistoencouragesupportsforteachersandtomeettheneedsofstudents.
China―In1939,Teachers’DaywassetforAugust27,Confucius'
birthday.In1951,thecelebrationwasstopped.However,itwasfoundedagainin1985,andthedaywaschangedtoSeptember10.
India―Teachers’DayiscelebratedonSeptember5inhonourofDr.SarvepalliRadhakrishnan,thesecondpresidentofIndia,whosebirthdayfallsonthatday.
Russia―InRussia,Teachers’DaywascelebratedonthefirstSundayofOctoberbetween1965and1994.Since1994,thedayisobservedontheOctober5,justthesamedayasWorldTeachersDay.
TheUS―IntheUS,Teachers’Dayisnon-officialholiday.ItiscelebratedontheTuesdayofthefirstfullweekofMay.Anumberofactivitiesareorganizedinschoolstohonorteachers.ThecelebrationscancontinueforthewholeweekofMay.
Thailand―InThailand,NationalTeachers’DayiscelebratedeveryyearonJanuary16.ThefirstTeachers’Daywasheldin1957.Thedayisaholidayinschools.
1.Whichofthefollowinghasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword“observed”?
A.stoppedB.held
C.celebratedD.fell
2.Whichofthefollowingispossiblytrue?
A.ChinahascelebratedTeachers’Daysincetheyear1931.
B.DrSarvepalliRadhakrishnan’sbirthdayisinSeptember
C.Teachers’DayisanofficialholidayintheUnitedStates.
D.Teachers’DayisaworkingdayinschoolsofThailand.
3.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat________.
A.ThefirstTeachers’Daywasheldin1965inThailand
B.Teachers’DayfallsonConfucius'
birthdayinChina
C.InternationalTeachers’Dayaimstobenefitthestudents
D.AlotofactivitiesareheldonTeachers’Dayacrosstheworld
【答案】1.C2.B3.C
【解析】
本文介绍了各个国家的教师节的由来以及日期等以及国际教师节的日期。
【1题详解】
猜测词义题。
根据句子Teachers'
Day
was
celebrated
on
the
first
Sunday
of
October
between
1965and
1994．Since
1994，the
day
is
observed
5．可知observed的意思与celebrated是一样的，所以答案选C。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。
根据文中句子Teachers'
September
5in
honour
Dr．Sarvepalli
Radhakrishnan，the
second
president
India，whose
birthday
falls
that
day．可知Dr．Sarvepalli
Radhakrishnan的生日是在9月5号，所以答案选B。
【3题详解】
根据句子Its
aim
to
encourage
supports
for
teachers
and
meet
needs
students．可知国际教师节是为了支持教师和满足学生的学习需要，所以答案选C。
B
“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”Similarly,ifwedrinkalittlemorewatereveryday,wemayfindthatweneedtogotothedoctoralotlessoften.Ahealthydietismadeupofwaterandagreatmanydifferentkindsoffoods.Weknowthathealthyfoodslikefruits,vegetablesandfish,areimportantastheyprovideuswithenergyandfiber,withoutgivingustoomuchfatandsugar.Butwhyiswaterimportant?
Thehumanbodyneedswatertosurvive.Waterisimportantasitcarriespoisonsandwasteoutofourbodies.So,doctorsadviseustodrinkplentyofwater,muchmorethanthesmallamountweneedtostayalive.
Somedoctorsbelievethatwaterisimportantforourhealthinallkindsofways.Theybelievethatagreatmanyillnessesandhealthproblemsstartasaresultofdehydration（脱水）—alackofwaterinthebody.Mostpeoplearedehydratedatleastsomeoftime,althoughtheyprobablydon’tknowit.Itissurprisingtolearnthatifwefeelthirsty,wearealreadyinthefirststageofdehydration.Infact,weareadvisedtodrinkwaterbeforewefeelthirsty.
Thesedoctorsthinkthathealthproblemssuchasheadaches,highbloodpressureandasthma（哮喘）couldbehelpedifpeopledrinkmorewater.Theyalsobelievethatdrinkingmorewatercanhelppeoplewhoareoverweight.Watercontainsnocaloriessoitwillnotmakeusputonweight.Ifwedrinkwater,wewillprobablydrinklesssugarysoftdrinkssuchasCoca-cola.Doctorsalsobelievethatdrinkingmorewatermaystoppeoplefromovereating.Theysaythatmanypeoplethinkthattheyarehungrywhentheyare,infact,thirsty.Doctorssuggest,therefore,thatweeatlessfoodanddrinkmorewater.Therearestillmanyhealthproblemsthatcannotbesolvedbydrinkingwater,soweshouldnotstopgoingtoseeingthedoctorcompletely.However,ifwemakeadecisiontodrinkwatereveryday,wemayfindthatweneedtogotothedoctoralotlessoften.
4.Fromthetext,weknowwatercancarry_________.
A.poisonsandwasteoutofourbodies
B.fruit,vegetablesandfishinourbodies
C.sugarandfatoutofourbodies
D.energyandfiberinourbodies
5.Somedoctorsthinkthat________.
A.peopleeattoomuchsugar
B.waterisnotimportantforourhealth
C.weshouldgotothedoctorlessoften
D.somehealthproblemsarecausedbyalackofwater
6.Lackofwatercausedpeopletoputonweighttoomuchbecause_______.
A.theythinktheyarethirstyandeatless
B.theythinktheyarehungryandeattoomuch
C.waterhasnocalories
D.itmakesthemthirsty
7.Whichofthefollowingisn’tmentionedinthepassage?
A.Drinkingmorewatermaystoppeoplefromovereating.
B.Theamountofwaterapersonshoulddrinkinaday.
C.Somehealthyproblemsstartbecauseofalackofwater.
D.Fruitprovidesuswithenergyandfibre.
【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.B
文章主要讲述了水与人体健康的关系，告诉我们要每天多饮水，让身体处于健康状态。
【4题详解】
细节题。
根据第二段第二句：
Waterisimportantasitcarriespoisonsandwasteoutofourbodies.可知，从课文中，我们知道水可以把毒素和废物带出我们的身体。
故A选项正确。
【5题详解】
根据第四段Thesedoctorsthinkthathealthproblemssuchasheadaches,highbloodpressureandasthma（哮喘）couldbehelpedifpeopledrinkmorewater.可知，一些医生认为一些健康问题是由缺水引起的。
故选D。
【6题详解】
推断题。
根据第三段最后一句：
Infact,weareadvisedtodrinkwaterbeforewefeelthirsty.可以推断缺水时会让我们长胖，因为缺水时就去喝水和暴吃，其实在感觉口渴之前就应该去喝水。
故B选项正确
【7题详解】
判断题。
通读全文可以知道，全文并未提及一个人一天可以喝多少水，故B选项符合题意。
C
Areyousometimesalittletiredandsleepyintheearlyafternoon?
Manypeoplefeelthiswayafterlunch.Theymaythinkthateatinglunchisthecauseofthesleepiness.Or,insummer,theymaythinkitistheheat.However,therealreasonliesinsidetheirbodies.Atthattime—abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup—yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.Thisiswhatmakesyouslowdownandfeelsleepy.Scientistshavetestedsleephabitsinexperimentswheretherewasnonightorday.Thepeopleintheseexperimentsalmostalwaysfollowedasimilarsleepingpattern.Theysleptforonelongperiodandthenforoneshortperiodabouteighthourslater.
Inmanypartsoftheworld,peopletakenaps（小憩）inthemiddleoftheday.Thisisespeciallytrueinwarmercli
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