高中英语 Unit 4 Global warming Section Ⅱ Learning about Language文档格式.docx
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disagreement
9.Chinahasmadegreateffortstocontrolpopulation________（增长）．
growth
10.His________（漫不经心的）mannermademeannoyed.
casual
Ⅱ.短语填空
onthewhole，onbehalfof，putupwith，aslongas，carryout，ifnot，onaverage，comeintoexistence，undernocircumstances，contributeto
1.Theschool________anewpolicyonthecellphone.
carriedout
2.Variousfactors________hisdownfall.
contributedto
3.Wecanovercomeanydifficulties________wearecloselyunited.
aslongas
4.You'
dbettergetupearly.________，you'
llbelateforschool.
Ifnot
5.Thecompany________20yearsago.
cameintoexistence
6.________theclassIwouldliketothankyouall.
Onbehalfof
7.________，apowerfulearthquakeoccurslessthanonceeverytwoyears.
Onaverage
8.Myopinionis________thesameasyours.
onthewhole
9.Theyhad________behaviorfromtheirsonwhichtheywouldnothavetoleratedfromanyoneelse.
putupwith
10.________shouldyoudrivetoofast.
Undernocircumstances
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.Undernocircumstances________________Marymoney.（lend）
你无论如何都不能把钱借给玛丽。
shouldyoulend
2.__________________，wehavetoobey.（long）
既然你已经决定了，我们就得执行。
As/solongasyouhavedecided
3.I____________________________makemistakeswhenI'
mtired.（tend）
我累了就容易出错。
haveatendencyto
4.Imaybefreethisevening.________，I'
llcomeroundandseeyou.（if）
今晚我可能有空，要是那样，我就会过来看你。
Ifso
5.Whentostart__________________________________.（decide）
什么时间开始还没有决定。
hasn'
tbeendecided
Ⅳ.单句语法填空（不多于3个单词）
1.Thediscussionamongtheexpertspresentfinallyresulted________aconsensusonhowtosolvetheproblemeffectively.
in 考查动词短语resultin导致。
句意：
经过讨论，与会专家们最终就如何有效解决这一问题达成了共识。
2.Mrs.Brownalwaystoldherchildrentobegood，________（warn）themtokeepoutoftrouble.
warning 考查非谓语动词，warn与句子主语Mrs.Brown之间是主谓关系，用现在分词作状语，表主动。
布朗夫人总是告诉她的孩子要做好孩子，警告他们要远离麻烦。
3.[2013·
临汾检测]Itsgreatcontribution________thedevelopmentofamodernChinawillneverbeforgotten.
to 考查搭配，contributeto表示“对……的贡献”。
我们永远不会忘记它对一个现代化中国的发展的巨大贡献。
4.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,ifcarried________regularly,canimproveourhealth.
out 考查动词短语。
carryout实行，进行。
试验表明，如果有规律地进行适量的锻炼，就能够改善身体健康状况。
5.[2013·
黄岗检测]Duetothewidespread________（apply）ofthismedicaltechnology,morediseasescanbediscoveredandtreatedatanearlystage.
application 考查apply的名词形式。
application，“应用”。
由于这种医疗技术的广泛应用，更多的疾病能在早期被发现和治疗。
6.Itdoesn'
tmake________tobuythatexpensivecoatwhenthesecheaperonesarejustasgoodasthatone.
sense 考查短语makesense，有意义，有道理。
买那件贵大衣没意义，因为这些便宜的大衣和那件贵的一样好。
7.[2013·
济南高二检测]Weshouldbeabletodothejobforyouquickly，________yougiveusallthenecessaryinformation.
as/solongas 考查条件状语从句。
只要你给我们所有必要的信息，我们就马上为你做这项工作。
8.[2013·
宁波高二检测]－WhatdoyouthinkofthetraveltoEngland?
－________thewhole,itwasverywonderful,althoughtheweatherwasabitrainy.
On 考查短语onthewhole，总得来说。
——你觉得去英格兰的旅行怎么样？
——总得来说，还不错，尽管有点小雨。
9.The________（strong）themotivationis,themorequicklyapersonwilllearnaforeignlanguage.
stronger 考查比较状语从句，themore...themore...越……越……。
一个人学外语的内在动力越大，那么他就学得越快。
10.Freemedicaltreatmentinthiscountrycoverssicknessofmindas________assickness.
well 考查短语aswellas，和，除……以外，还。
在这个国家，免费医疗不仅涉及普通疾病而且包括精神疾病。
[提升·
实战能力]
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
Allchildrenarenaturallymusical
！
RockyMountainCenterforMusicalArtsoffersarangeofmusiccoursesfortheearliestbeginnersthroughage6.Whileachildishavingfunsinging,listening,moving,andplayingmusicalinstruments
，he/sheisalsodevelopinganunderstandingofmusicalconceptssuchashigh/low,fast/slow,andsoft/loud,aswellasvaluablesocial
skills.Nowitisthetimetogivechildrenthebestmusicalbeginning!
MUSICTOGETHER
Music&
Movementclassesfortoddlersandpreschoolers.Songs,Chants,Movement,MusicalInstrumentPlayMixed.ForAges:
birth～5yearswithparents/caregivers.
MusicTogetherisaninternationallyrecognizedearlychildhoodmusicprogram,offeringfunmusicalexperiencesforyoungchildrenandtheirparents,grandparents,orcaregivers.MusicTogetherisdesignedtodevelopeachchild'
sbasic
musicalability
.Infants,8monthsandundermayattendclassesforfreewithanenrolled（被录取的）brotherorsister.
Day/Time:
Weekdays9a．m.～9：
45a．m.
SpringTerm:
Apr.2～Jun.4;
Enrollmentdeadline：
Mar.23;
EnrollbyMar.9andreceive$5discount!
FallTerm:
Sept.12～Nov.14;
Sept.2;
EnrollbyAug.26andreceive$5discount!
WinterTerm:
Jan.9～Mar.12;
Jan.2;
EnrollbyDec.16andreceive$5discount!
Tuitionforeachterm:
$170
Click_here_to_enroll_now!
MEETTHEINSTRUMENTS
Musicalinstrumentplayingclassesforpreschoolers.
Exploremusicalinstrumentssuchaspiano,violin,guitar,drums,flutes,saxophone...
Forages4～6（withaparentorcaregiver）．
Fridays3：
15p．m.～4p．m.
SummerTerm:
Jun.8～Jun.29;
Jun.1
Oct.7～Oct.28;
Sept.30
Winter/SpringTerm:
Feb.3～Feb.24;
Enrollmentdeadline:
Jan.27
Tuition:
$55perterm
Theschooldoesn'
tsupply
musicalinstruments.Learnersshallbringorhiremusicalinstruments.
早期音乐教育有利于培养孩子的认知能力，也有助于培养孩子的社交能力。
本文介绍了两则早期音乐教育的广告。
1.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,earlychildhoodmusiceducationhelpschildren________.
A.learnforeignlanguages
B.communicatewithothers
C.developtheirimagination
D.becomemusicianinthefuture
B 细节理解题。
根据第一段第三句“...he/sheisalsodevelopinganunderstandingofmusicalconcepts...aswellasvaluablesocialskills.”可知，早期音乐教育有利于培养孩子的社交能力，故B项正确。
2.Theunderlinedword“toddlers”refersto________.
A.babieswhoarelearningtowalk
B.teenagerswhoattendhighschools
C.grownupswhoarefondofmusic
D.adultswhotakecareofchildren
A 词义猜测题。
结合画线词后面的preschooler及“ForAges：
birth～5years...”可知，MUSICTOGETHER招生对象是从出生到5岁的小孩，故A项（学步的孩子）符合题意。
3.HowlongdoeseachtermofMusicTogetherlast?
A.About4weeks. B.About10weeks.
C.About15weeks.D.About20weeks.
根据第一则广告中对时间的说明可知，这个课程每个学期的时间是两个多月，故B项最佳。
4.Ifachildof3yearsoldwantstoattendWinterTermofMusicTogetherandenrollsonDecember10,howmuchwillhepayforthetuition?
A.$55.B.$110.
C.$165.D.$170.
C 细节理解题。
根据第一则广告中“WinterTerm...EnrollbyDec.16andreceive$5discount！
”及“Tuitionforeachterm：
$170.”可知，MUSICTOGETHER的学费是每学期170美元，如在12月16日前报名参加冬季班，学费可减免5美元，故C项正确。
5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofMeettheInstruments?
A.Thecourseisdesignedforchildrenunder3.
B.Childrencanusetheschool'
smusicalinstrumentsforfree.
C.Childrenshallattendthecourseinthepresenceofoneoftheirparentsorcaregiver.
D.LearnerscanenjoyafavoredtuitioniftheyenrollbeforetheEnrollmentdeadline.
根据第二则广告中的“Forages4～6（withaparentorcaregiver）．”可知，孩子必须要在父母或看护者的陪伴下参加这门课程，故C项正确。
B
[2013·
湖北荆门高三期末]Thirtyyearsagonotmanypeoplewouldhavedreamedof
doingtherepairsanddecorationsintheirownhomes.Inthosedayslabor
wasfairlycheapandmostpeoplewouldhavethoughtitworthwhile
toemployaprofessionalpainteranddecorator,unlessofcoursetheywereeitherveryhanduporwereinthetradethemselves.
Today,however,itisquiteadifferentstory.Menandwomeninallwalksoflifeturntheirhandstoallsortsofjobsroundthehouseincludingpainting,papering,puttingupshelvesandwallunits,andtilingwallsandfloors.Somepeoplewithnoprofessionaltrainingofanykindhaveevensuccessfullybuilttheirownhouses.Thesejobshavebeenmadeeasiertodaybytheintroductionofpreparedmaterials,whichrequiretheminimum
amountofskilltouse.Ineveryhighstreetthroughout
Britainnowadaysthereisatleastone“Do－It－Yourself”shopcontainingavast
rangeoftimber,tiles,paints,wallpapersandfloorcoveringsbesidestoolsofeverydescription
includingpowerdrillsandmanyaccessories.“Do－It－Yourself”isaboomingbusiness;
alltheseshopsdoaroaringtradeandlooklike
continuingtodoso.Probablythemainreasonforthecrazeisthehighcostofpresent－daylaborandtheshortage
ofbuildingfirmswillingtodosmalljobs.
本文主要讲述的就是以前和现在在装修方面的问题所在，以前劳动力便宜人们都是请别人来装修，现在人们都是自己在做，因为现在的劳动力成本很高。
6.Whydidpeopleemployprofessionalworkerstodecoratehomesthirtyyearsago?
A.Becausetheycouldnotdoitthemselves.
B.Becauseprofessionalworkerswereverycheap.
C.Becausetheyhadnotime.
D.Becauseprofessionalworkerscoulddomuchbetter.
根据第一段第二句Inthosedayslaborwasfairlycheapandmostpeoplewouldhavethoughtitworthwhiletoemployaprofessionalpainteranddecorator...说明那时的劳动力很便宜，所以人们都请别人来装修。
故B正确。
7.Thirtyyearslaterwhatchangestookplace?
A.Peoplecoulddoeverythingthemselves.
B.Fewpeoplechosetobeaprofessionalworker.
C.Peoplewithnoprofessionaltrainingsuccessfullybuilttheirownhouses.
升级会员 