高三英语词汇短语复习Word格式文档下载.docx
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10.survivethecrash在空难中幸存11.adesertedisland荒岛12.allalone独自=allbyoneself区别:
alone单独的;
独自的lonely孤独的;
寂寞的13.huntfor搜寻寻找searchfor;
12.makefire生火13.inorderto为了soasto;
inorderthat;
sothat14.eventhough/evenif即使,纵然asif/asthough15.treat…as/like…把…当作regard...as...;
thinkof...as16.sharesth.withsb.与…分享share(in)sth分享17.careabout/for关心,照顾,喜欢caretodosth愿意做;
careforsbtodosth愿意某人做care+从句愿意;
介意18.shouldhavedone本来应该=oughttohavedone19.makefriendswith与…交朋友20.suchas例如forexample;
forinstanceWORDSTUDY&
GRAMMAR21.keep...asapet22.regard...as...;
treat...as;
thinkof...as;
consider...as/tobe23.beloyalto;
befaithfulto;
bedevotedto忠诚于24.bequickinmindandaction思维敏捷行动迅速INTEGRATING SKILLS25.havefun;
enjoyoneself;
haveawonderfultime26.dropmealine给某人写短信WORKBOOK27.keep…inmind把…记住learn...byheart;
remember28.inerror/bymistake由于错误或疏忽29.tieup(one’shair)扎起来doup30.runinto偶然遇见;
遭遇;
与...相撞comeacross;
meetbychance;
happentomeet31.beproudof以…而感骄傲takepridein32.runarestaurant开餐馆startarestaurantrunabusiness做生意33.skipclasses逃课33.keepaneyeon照顾;
注视;
stareat盯着看34.makefunof取笑某人;
laughat35.Itispossible(forsb)todo;
Itispossible/probable/likelythat...Sb.+is(most)likelytodosth.Sth.+isprobable36.becuriousabout对…感到好奇becuriousthat...havethecuriosityabout37.haveproblemswith在...有问题38.evenifyouarethousandmilesapart即使你们分别在几千英里39.despite=inspiteof尽管;
不管regardlessof
Unit2必会习语
Warmingup1.forthefirsttime第一次;
首先atfirst;
firstofall2.haveagoodflight(坐飞机)旅途愉快3.alltheway一路4.atall (否定:
根本;
疑问:
到底;
条件:
竟然)aboveall首先;
首要的afterall毕竟;
inall总共5.makeoneselfathome不拘束, 别客气6.Thereyouare.你来了。
Hereyouare.给你。
ENGLISHAROUNDTHEWORLD7.allaroundtheworld世界各地throughouttheworld8.themajorityof大多数的theminorityof9.intotal;
inall;
altogether总共10.thenumberof…的数量 (large;
small谓语动词单数)anumberof一些;
许多11.exceptfor除了...之外;
要不是except除了...都;
besides除了...还;
except+从句except(除去)指在整体中除去行为未发生者(不包括在内)exceptfor(除了有…之外)指在一个整体中除去其中某个或某些因素,前后两个名词性质不同。
exceptthat(除去;
除掉)后接从句,还有exceptwhen,exceptwhat;
exceptwhere等besides(除了…还)包括在整体之内but(除了...之外)和except同义,与否定词或疑问词连用11.communicatewithsb.与...交流,联络12.haveagoodknowledgeof对...很熟悉;
通晓
GRAMMAR祈使句间接引语Asksb(not)todosth请某人做/不做某事Tellsb(not)todosth让某人不做某事Ordersb(not)todosth命令某人做/不做某事13.helpsb.withsth在某方面帮助某人helpsbdosth;
helpdosth;
帮助assistsbwithsth;
assistsbtodosth;
assistindoingsth.协助某人做...14.standstill站着不动;
staystill;
liestill15.leavethedooropen让门一直开着leavethelighton让灯一直亮着leavesbdoingsth留置/听任...保持...(做某事)的状态leave...done留置/听任...保持...(被...)的状态16.turndown/uptheradio 把收音机声音关小/开大turnup出现turndown拒绝turnoff/on关掉/打开turnin上缴;
turnout结果是;
被证明是17.stayup熬夜;
不睡觉
Integratingskills 18.comeabout发生;
happen;
takeplace;
breakout19.Thereisnoquickanswertothisquestion.20.inthesameway用同样的方式indifferentways不同inthisway这样innoway决不intheway挡道;
妨碍outoftheway不挡道inaway在某种程度上;
在某一点上ontheway在路上;
即将发生bytheway顺便说/问一下;
bywayof经由;
经过 21.staythesame=remainthesame.保持不变22.atthesametime同时=meanwhile23.endupwith以...(形式)告终begin/startwithendinfailure以失败而告终 24.moreorless或多或少25.havedifficulty/troubleindoingsth 做某事有困难26.agreatmany;
manya;
agreatnumberof(可数)agreatmanyfactories区分agreatmanyofthefactoriesagreatdealof;
alargeamountof;
(不可数)alargequantityof;
largequantitiesof;
plentyof;
lotsof 27.bringin带来;
引进bringout出版;
生产;
揭露bringabout引起;
导致bringup抚养;
培养
WORKBOOK29.shutup闭嘴30.passaway去世31.promisesbtodosth答应某人做某事promisethat...makeapromise32.makeadecision做出决定=decide33.marrysb;
与某人结婚getmarriedtosbbemarriedtosb34.atleast至少atmost最多35.alittlebit区分:
alittle;
abit;
abitof;
notabit;
notalittle36.chatonline网上聊天37.stayintouch=keepintouchwithsb.=keeptrackof保持联系getintouchwith;
取得联系losetouchwith失去联系38.becauseof区分becausethanksto多亏了asaresultof由于...的结果dueto由于,因为owingto由于;
因为39.notonly...butalso..(用于句首时,前句倒装)NotonlydidXiaohualearnalotofEnglishfromherCanadianteacher,shealsobecameveryinterestedinCanada.(前句倒,后句不倒)Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherdoesn’tunderstandthissentence.(并列主语,不倒装,谓语就近一致)40.asmanyas;
asmuchas和...一样多asmanybooksasasmuchmoneyasHissonisasnaughtyaboyasheusedtobewhenhewasyoung.41.inthenameof以....的名义
Unit3必会习语
WARMINGUP&
SPEAKING1.consider...(as/tobe)...认为...是considersbtohavedone认为某人做过某事considerit+n./adj.forsbtodosthconsiderdoingsth考虑要做某事consider+疑问词+todosth考虑...considerthat从句认为;
考虑inconsiderationof报答;
由于take...intoconsideration顾及,考虑到underconsideration在考虑中,在研究中2.meansoftransportation/transport交通方式Everypossiblemeanshasbeentried,butnoneworked.Allpossiblemeanshavebeentried,...byallmeans不惜一切=inallwaysbythismeans用这种方法=inthiswaybynomeans决不;
一点也不=innowaybymeansof通过,借助于=by3.intime及时;
早晚;
总有一天travelintime在时空中旅行ontime准时innotime马上;
立刻atthattime那时attimes有时forthetimebeing暂时的4.prefersth/todosth/sbtodosth更喜欢;
较喜欢preferdoingAtodoingB宁愿做某事preferAtoB;
喜欢A胜于B=likeAbetterthanBprefertodoAratherthandoB宁愿做A而不愿做B5.inspace在太空inouterspace在外部空间
ADVENTURETRAVEL6.getaway(from)摆脱;
离开breakawayfrom脱离getridof去除7.moreandmore越来越…8.insteadof代替;
而不是(区分:
instead)ratherthan9.trydoing试验做trytodosth努力去做;
试图作managetodosth=succeedindoingsth设法做到了某事attempttodosth;
makeanattempttodosth企图做某事10.getcloseto靠近;
接近11.experiencelife体验生活experienceC.n经历U.n.经验12.takeexercise进行锻炼havesports;
dosportexerciseC.n练习题(pl)体操U.n锻炼13.goforahike=gohiking去徒步旅行14.watchout(for...)留神;
提防15.protect…from/against…保护…免受…16.becareful(not)todosth小心(不)做某事becarefulabout注意becarefulwith小心;
17.aswith....也一样asto/for至于;
关于18.thinkabout考虑thinkof想到,想起thinkover仔细考虑thinkout想出19.gorafting去漂流20.unless=ifnot除非...否则...Youshouldnotgoraftingunlessyouknowhowtoswim.(条件)区分:
untilYoumustnotgetoffthebusuntilithasstopped.(时间)
GRAMMAR现在进行时表示将来的计划,打算Howareyougettingtotheairport?
一般现在时表示时刻表的将来Myplaneleavesatseventhisevening.21.goonseparateholidays分别去度假22.inafewdays’time=inafewdays=afewdayslater几天后after和in的区分23.gooffto;
beoffto动身去leavefor;
24.seesboff给某人送行meetsb接某人25.takeataxito乘出租车goto...bytaxi26.haveanice/pleasanttrip/journey祝旅途愉快27.say“Hi”tosb.forme代我向某人问好givemyregardstosbremembermetosb.28.Thesametoyou.我也祝愿你。
对比:
It’sthesamewith......也一样It’sallthesametosb对某人而言是一样的。
Ihavethesamepencilbagasyours/youhave.29.inthepast在过去intheolddays30.atpresent目前;
atthepresenttime;
nowadays31.inthefuture在未来;
将来infuture以后32.usedtodosth过去常做某事beusedtodosth被用来做beusedfor(doing)sthbeusedtosth/doingsth习惯于getusedtodoing
INTEGRATING SKILLS33.combine…with…把…和…结合起来(为了共同目的合并)connect...with/to...把...和...连接起来(通过媒介物连接)link...with/tojoin...to...(直接连接)34.on(the)onehand…,ontheotherhand…一方面…,另一方面..35.sothat=inorderthat为了…;
以便…36.learnabout了解;
学习有关…知识37.aswellas=and也;
又;
以及aswell=too38.bydoingsth...通过作某事bymeansofdoing39.makemoney挣钱;
赚钱earnmoney40.thefourofyou你们四个人fourofyou你们其中的四个人41.prepare(sth)for...为…做准备...getreadyforpreparesbforsth使某人为某事做好准备bewellprepared(for);
为...做好了充分的准备=bereadyformakepreparationsfor为...做准备42.makenotes做笔记takenotesWORKBOOK43.takeoff(飞机)起飞;
脱掉(衣帽鞋)44.goonholiday去度假goto(aplace)foraholidayINTEGRATINGSKILLS45.fill…with…给…充满…befilledwith;
befullof充满了46.theway(inwhich/that)+定语从句the/awayofdoingsth=the/awaytodosth做某事的方法47.catchupwith赶上keepupwith跟上;
不落后48.reachout(forsth)伸手去(拿,碰)49.payattentionto注意focusone’sattentiononcall/draw/attractone’sattentionto吸引某人的注意力于
WRITING50.giveaway赠送,放弃,泄漏(机密)giveup放弃givein(tosb)屈服giveout分发;
发出(光,热,气,味等)giveoff发出(光,热,气,味等)51.comeupwith提出;
想到(主意);
Unit4必会习语WARMINGUP&
LISTENING&
SPEAKING1.talkabout谈论;
议论talkwithsb;
talkof提到2.hostthe2008OlympicGames举办2000年奥运会3.takeplace=comeabout;
happen发生4.becaughtin(arain;
atrafficjam;
theearthquake)偶然遇上(雨,交通堵塞,地震等)5.createadialogue=makeupadialogue编对话6.playtennis打网球7.forfun=asajoke开玩笑的;
不是认真的;
为了取乐的8.Ihopeso.Ihopenot.9.shout/callforhelp呼救10.goon(a)holiday去度假goto...foraholidayonholiday在度假11.onfire着火catchfire着火;
setfireto=set...onfire纵火makefire生火12.I’mafraidof+n.害怕I’mafr