最新推荐版高考英语译林版一轮复习学案 选修7 课时提能练36 Word版含答案Word文件下载.docx

最新推荐版高考英语译林版一轮复习学案 选修7 课时提能练36 Word版含答案Word文件下载.docx

《最新推荐版高考英语译林版一轮复习学案 选修7 课时提能练36 Word版含答案Word文件下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《最新推荐版高考英语译林版一轮复习学案 选修7 课时提能练36 Word版含答案Word文件下载.docx（9页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

Anotherdrug6.that/whichhashelpedincreasethestandardofpeople'

shealthispenicillin.Itwasdiscoveredby7.aScottishscientistnamedAlexanderFlemingin1928.In1940，twootherscientistsmanagedtomakeandtestthenewdruginlarge8.quantities（quantity）．Duetothewidespreaduseofpenicillin，manylivesweresavedduringWorldWarⅡ.Penicillinbecamethe9.greatest（great）drugofthe20thcentury，10.saving（save）millionsoflives.

Ⅱ.语境短文改错

根据课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

OneofthemostfamousChinesemedicaltreatmentistheartof“magicneedles”，orChineseacupuncture.Itwasdevelopedlongago，perhapsasearlieras2000BC.ThereisevidencewhichacupuncturebeganduringtheStoneAge，whenstonetoolswerecalledbian（砭）wereusedtopressareasofthebody.Asacupuncturedeveloping，metalneedlesbegantoappear.Therewereninedifferentkindsofneedles，includedaneedlewithaheadlikeanarrow.Steelneedlesareputtheskinatcertainpointsonthebodysothatadiseasecanbecuredorthehealthproblemsolved.Thesepointsarecalledacupuncturepoints.Overthelast2,000years，thenumberofacupuncturepointshasgradualincreasedtoabout2,000.Someacupuncturistsinsertneedlesatornearthebodypartaffectedbythedisease，whenothersselectpointsaccordingtothesymptomsthatthepatienthas.

[答案]　

OneofthemostfamousChinesemedical

istheartof“magicneedles”，orChineseacupuncture.Itwasdevelopedlongago，perhapsas

as2000BC.Thereisevidence

acupuncturebeganduringtheStoneAge，whenstonetoolswerecalledbian（砭）wereusedtopressareasofthebody.Asacupuncture

，metalneedlesbegantoappear.Therewereninedifferentkindsofneedles，

aneedlewithaheadlikeanarrow.Steelneedlesareput

theskinatcertainpointsonthebodysothatadiseasecanbecuredor

healthproblemsolved.Thesepointsarecalledacupuncturepoints.Overthelast2,000years，thenumberofacupuncturepointshas

increasedtoabout2,000.Someacupuncturistsinsertneedlesatornearthebodypartaffectedbythedisease，

othersselectpointsaccordingtothesymptomsthatthepatienthas.

Ⅲ.根据提示补全句子

1．一旦报名，你很可能会成为我们学校乒乓球队的新成员。

（belikelythat）

Onceyousignupforit，it_is_likely_thatyouwillbeanewmemberofourschooltabletennisteam.

2．汤姆擅长理科，而他弟弟绝对是不可救药。

（while）

Tomisgoodatscience，while_his_brother_isabsolutelyhopeless.

3．她不同意女儿晚上出去。

（approve）

Shedidn'

tapprove_of_her_daughter_going_outatnight.

4．他收集了许多有关天气的谚语和俗语。

（relate）

Hehascollectedmanyproverbsandsayingsthatrelate_to_the_weather.

课时作业B：

能力层面

Ⅰ.阅读理解

（2019·

洛阳市、许昌市质检）Lookingbackonmychildhood，Iamconvincedthatnaturalistsarebornandnotmade.

Althoughwewereallbroughtupinthesameway，mybrothersandsisterssoonabandonedtheirpressedflowersandinsects.Unlikethem，Ihadnoearformusicandlanguages.IwasnotanearlyreaderandIcouldnotdomentalmaths.

Ihaveonlytheunmemorablememoryofthehousewelivedin，ofmyroomandmytoys.NordoIrecallclearlythelargefamilyofgrandparents，aunts，unclesandcousinswhogatherednextdoor.ButIdohaveacrystalclearmemoryofthedogs，thefarmanimals，thelocalbirds，andabovealltheinsects.

Iamanaturalist，notascientist.Ihaveastrongloveofthenaturalworld，andmyenthusiasmhasledmeintovariedinvestigations.Ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoyburningthemidnightoilwhilereadingaboutotherpeople'

sobservationsanddiscoveries.Thensomethinghappensthatbringstheseobservationstogetherinmyconsciousmind.Thishasresultedinmypublishing300papersandbooks，whichsomemighthonourwiththetitleofscientificresearch.

Butcuriosity，akeeneye，agoodmemoryandenjoymentoftheanimalandplantworlddonotmakeascientist：

Oneoftheoutstandingandessentialqualitiesrequiredisselfdiscipline，aqualityIlack.Ascientistrequiresnotonlyselfdisciplinebutalltraining，determinationandagoal.Ascientist，uptoapoint，canbemade.Anaturalistisborn.Ifyoucancombinethetwo，yougetthebestofbothworlds.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

作者通过自身的经历明白了一个道理：

博物学家是天生的，而科学家则是可以后天培养的。

1．Whatimpressedtheauthordeeplyduringhischildhood?

A．Wildlife.　B．Music.

C．Languages.D．Literature.

A　[细节理解题。

根据第三段最后一句“ButIdohaveacrystalclearmemoryofthedogs，thefarmanimals，thelocalbirds，andabovealltheinsects”可知，作者在童年时，印象深刻的是那些野生生物，故选A。

]

2．Whycan'

ttheauthorrememberhisrelativesclearly?

A．Hedidn'

tlivewiththemforlong.

B．Thefamilywasextremelylarge.

C．Hewasfullyoccupiedwithobservingnature.

D．Hewastooyoungwhenhelivedwiththem.

C　[推理判断题。

根据第三段最后一句“ButIdohaveacrystalclearmemoryofthedogs，thefarmanimals，thelocalbirds，andabovealltheinsects”可推知，作者童年时期过于专注自然界而对周围的亲戚并不是很在意，所以没有深刻的印象，这与第四段第二句中的“Ihaveastrongloveofthenaturalworld”呼应，故选C。

3．Accordingtotheauthor，whatpersonalityshouldabornnaturalisthavefirstofall?

A．Beingknowledgeable.

B．Beingselfdisciplined.

C．Beingfullofambition.

D．Beingfullofenthusiasm.

D　[推理判断题。

根据第四段前两句“Iamanaturalist，notascientist.Ihaveastrongloveofthenaturalworld，andmyenthusiasmhasledmeintovariedinvestigations”可知，作者从小热爱自然界，而且这种热情使作者做了很多不同的调查，成了一个博物学家。

由此可推知，一个天生的博物学家首先要充满热情，故选D。

4．Whydoestheauthorsayheisanaturalist，notascientist?

A．Hethinkshelackssomequalityrequiredofascientist.

B．Hethinkshehasmuchtroubledoingmentalarithmetic.

C．Hethinkshecomesupwithsolutionsinamostnaturalway.

D．Hethinkshejustreadsaboutotherpeople'

sobservations.

根据最后一段第一句“Butcuriosity，akeeneye，agoodmemoryandenjoymentoftheanimalandplantworlddonotmakeascientist：

Oneoftheoutstandingandessentialqualitiesrequiredisselfdiscipline，aqualityIlack”可知，作者认为自己只是一个博物学家而不是一个科学家，是因为自己缺乏成为科学家的必备素质，故选A。

安徽省五校联盟第二次质检）Whileanentiremonthfreeofhomeworkortestsmaysoundtoogoodtobetrue，thatisexactlywhatthestudentsatSturenskolanSchoolinBoden，SwedenweretreatedtoinApril.What'

smore，iftheresultsoftheexperimentproveencouraging，starting2019，themiddleschoolerswillneverhavetoworryaboutafterschoolworkortests，asidefromthenationalexaminations，whicharecompulsiveforstudentsacrossthecountry.

Theschool'

sprincipal，PetronellaSirkka，whocameupwiththeidea，said，“Weareconstantlyreceivingnewreportsthatourchildrenfeelbad.Andthat'

sbecausetheyhaveahighlevelofstressallthetime.Thisisourwayoftryingtoreducethatstress.”

Theeducatorsaysthatwhilebanninghomeworkandtestssoundsradical（激进的），itmakessensegiventhechangesinthecurriculumandapproachestoeducation.Whileinthepaststudentswereprimarilysubjectedtomemorizingfacts，learningtodayisallaboutreflectionandanalysis.Asaresult，itisoftenharderforkids，especiallythosewithlittlesupportathome，tocomprehendthematerialbythemselves.

Sirkkaisnottheonlyonewhobelievesafterschoolworkdoesnothelpstudentslearn.InMarch2018，anotherprincipalinCanadaalsodecidedtodoawaywithhomework.Theyhopeparentswillspendtheextratimereadingtotheirkids.

Whilethelongtermimpactoftherecentdecisionsmadebythetwoeducatorsremainstobeseen，theexperimenthasalreadyprovedsuccessfulinFinlandwhichhasdoneawaywithhomework，grades，andeventeachingbysubjectsformanyyears.Yet，FinnishstudentsalwaysrankhighinthePISA（ProgrammeforInternationalStudentAssessment）testsespeciallyinmathandsciencebuttheyhavetheleasthomework!

Hopefully，itwillonlybeamatteroftimebeforeUSeducatorsfollowtheirleadandbanafterschoolworkaswell!

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。

瑞典一所学校在四月份取消了学生的家庭作业和考试，这是该校校长PetronellaSirkka因为看到学生作业负担太重而提出的举措。

5．ThestudentsatSturenskolanSchoolhadnohomeworkinAprilbecause________.

A．theheadmasterwasexperimentingwithheridea

B．theyneededtodosomeexperimentsduringthemonth

C．theywerebusypreparingforthenationalexaminations

D．theheadmasterhadtocarryoutthegovernment'

spolicy

根据第二段第一句中的“Theschool'

sprincipal，Petronella　Sirkka，whocameupwiththeidea”，并结合第一段的内容可知，Sturenskolan学校的学生们在四月份没有家庭作业和考试是该校校长提出的想法，故A项正确。

6．Whatmakeschildren'

slearninghardnowadays?

A．Childrenhavetodomoreanalyzing.

B．Theapproachtoeducationiscomplex.

C．Childrengetnosupportathomeandschool.

D．Therearemanymorefactstomemorize.

根据第三段第二、三句“Whileinthepaststudentswereprimarilysubjectedtomemorizingfacts，learningtodayisallaboutreflectionandanalysis.Asaresult，itisoftenharderforkids，especiallythosewithlittlesupportathome，tocomprehendthematerialbythemselves”可知，在过去，学生主要是被要求记住事实，而如今学生需要的是反思和分析。

因此，孩子们往往很难自己理解这些材料。

据此可知，反思和分析让孩子们的学习更加困难。

故A项正确。

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