优选广东省广州市中考英语真题试题Word格式.docx
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Thefirstastronauts
Sincetheearliesttimes,peoplehavelookedupatthestars,themoonandtheplanets.Todaypeopleusemodernmachines1atthesky.Thisisverydifferentfromthesituation2yearsagowhenpeoplecouldonlyusetheireyes.Perhapstheydreamedof3theuniverse.
Whendidhumansfirstgointospace?
Thestorybegannotsoverylongago,4thefirstastronautswerenotpeople-theywereanimals.
Scientistswantedtomaketravellingtospaceas5aspossibleforhumans.Sotheydecidedtoexperimentwithanimalsandtest6inspaceflights.Insects,mice,frogs,dogsandmonkeysweresomeoftheanimals7firstwentintospace.Manyofthem8,buttheyhelpedtomakespacetravelsaferforhumans.Fortheirgreatservice,we9forgettheseanimals.
AlbertⅡwasthefirstmonkeytogointospacein1949.Sadlyhedied10hisspaceshiplandedbackonEarth.
11theresultwasdifferentforHamtheMonkey.Hisstoryendedhappilywhenhereturntoearth12verygoodhealth.
Scientistswantedtoknowtheanswertotheimportantquestion:
could13animallikeHamdothesamethingsinspaceashecoulddoonEarth?
TheanswercamewhenHam14intospacein1961.Yes,hedideverythingwellandlivedfor1516years
1.AlookB.tolookC.lookingD.looked
2.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandofD.thousandsof
3.AexploreBtoexploreCexploredD.exploring
4.A.asB.orC.butD.so
5.A.safeB.saferC.safestD.thesafest
6.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs
7.AwhomB.whatC.thatD.whose
8.A.dieB.diedChavediedD.willdie
9.Ashouldn’tB.maynotC.don’thavetoD.needn’t
10.A.ifB.becauseC.afterD.since
11.A.LuckB.LuckC.LuckD.Luckily
12.A.atB.onC.inD.for
13.A.aB.anC.theD./
14.A.sendB.sentC.issentD.wassent
15.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theothers
2、完形填空(共10小题;
每小题15分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选
项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
Johnsuddenlyjumpedofftheswingwithoutevenslowingdown.Hecalledoutnervously,”Mom,where'
sCharlie?
"
Hehadjust16hehadn'
tseenhisnewpuppyforoveranhour.
Johnlookedaroundthegarden,behindthebushes,andunderthepicnictable.Nodog!
Hismotherheard17inhisvoiceashecalledherasecondtime."
Mom,Ican'
tfindCharlie!
"
Shecameoutside18."
Let'
slookaroundthegardenfirst.Don,tworry.I'
msurehe'
scloseby.
Bothsonandmotherwere19now,butstillnoCharlie.Theircallswerenotcompletelywasted,though.Joe,thenext-doorneighbor,andhistwodaughtersTaniaandJulie,immediatelyagreedtohelpthem20thelostdog.
Butevenwithfivepeoplenowsearchingthetown'
sstreets,theyhadnoluck.Charliewasstill21.
TaniasuggestedtheymakeposterswithCharlie’s22Shehaddonethiswhenherowncatwaslostayearearlier,shetoldJohn,andthecatwasfoundthenextday.
Johnagreed.Whentheygothome,hemadeaposterwithaphotoofCharlie,ThenJohnhearda23andopenedhisbedroomdoor.ItwasCharlie.JohnwasgreetedwithabigwetkissCharliehadbeen_24inthebedroomthiswholetime,sleeping.Johnhadneverbeenso25inhislife!
16.A.decidedB.forgottenCunderstoodD.realized
17.AangerB.hopeC.fearD.warning
18.AactivelyB.quicklyC.carelesslyDannoyingly
19.AshoutingB.talkingCfightingD.thinking
20.AgiveupB.lookforC.runafterD.takecareof
21.A.missingBasleepC.takeDquiet
22.AaddressB.characterCnameD.picture
23.A.messB.noiseC.voiceD.song
24.AshutB.wokeC.tiedD.saved
25AafraidBsillyChappyDproud
3、阅读(共两节,满分45分)
第一节阅读理解(共20小题;
每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)
Anelephantandacrocodilewereoncestandingbesideriver.Theyweredisputingwhichwasthebetteranimal。
Lookatmystrength,"
saidtheelephant."
Icanpullupatree,rootsandall,withmytrunk"
“Ah!
Butyourskinisnotnearlysothickasmine,"
repliedthecrocodile."
Noknifeortoothcancutthroughit.”
Justastheywerecomingtoblows,alionhappenedtopass.
Mydearfriends!
saidtheKingofallanimals,goinguptothem."
Letmeknowthecauseofyourdisagreement。
”
“Willyoukindlytelluswhichisthebetteranimal?
criedbothatonce.
Certainly,"
saidthelion,pointingacrosstheriver."
Doyouseethesoldiersmetalhatonthatwall?
“Yes!
repliedthebeasts.
“Well,then,"
continuedthelion,"
goandgetit,andbringittome,andIshallbeablethentodecidebetweenyou.”
Uponhearingthis,offtheystarted,,Thecrocodile,beingusedtothewater,reachedtheoppositesideoftheriverfirst,andwassoonstandingbesidethewall.
Herehewaitedtilltheelephantcameup.Theelephant,seeingthatthecrocodilehadnowayofreachingtheirgoal,raisedhislongtrunk,andtookdownthehatquiteeasily.
Theythenmadetheirwaytogetherbackagainacrosstheriver.Theelephantwastryingtokeepupwiththefast-movingcrocodileinthewaterandbecamecareless.Whenhewasforcedtoturnsharplytoavoidafloatingtreebranch,theelephantdroppedthehatanditfelltotheriverbottomThecrocodilenoticedtheaccident,sodownhedived,andbroughtitupinhishugemouth.Theythenreturned,andthecrocodilelaidthemetalhatatthelion'
sfeet.TheKingtookitup,andturningtotheelephant,said:
“You,becauseofyoursizeandtrunk,wereabletoreachthehatonthewallbut,havinglostit,youwereunabletogetitback.Andyou,saidtheliontothecrocodile,"
althoughunabletoreachthehat,wereabletodiveforitandsaveit.Youarebothwiseandableinyourownways.Oneisnobetterthantheother.”
26.Theunderlinedword"
disputing"
inParagraphImeans
A.playing
Bquarrelling
Ccomplaining
D.deciding
27.Whatdidthecrocodilethinkwasbestabouthimself?
A.Hisbigmouth
B.Hisstrongskin
C.Hisswimmingskill
DHisdangerousteeth
28.Howdidtheliondealwiththeanimalsdisagreement?
A.Heorderedthemtofight.
B.Hemadeaquickdecision.
C.Hesuggestedacompetition
D.Heaskedthemtodescribethemselves
29.Whatcausedtheelephanttodropthehat?
A.Thehatgotwetintheriver.
B.Hehitafloatingtre
C.Hewastryingtoswimtoofast
D.Hewantedtofightthecrocodile
30.Howweretheelephantandthecrocodileabletocompletetheirtask?
A.Byworkingtogether
B.planningcarefully
C.Bysharingtheirideas
D.Bylisteningtothelion
(B)
Theysaythat"
travelisthebestteacher"
andthereisnobetterexampleofthisideathantheMingdynastytravelwriterandgeographerXuXiake(1587-1641).HisbookTheTravelNotesofXuXiake,notonlyencouragedaloveoftravellingamongChinesepeoplebutprovidedimportantscientificinformationaboutthecountry'
slandandgeography.
BornintoawealthyJiangyinfamily,Xubecameinterestedinbooksaboutdifferentplacesatanearlyageandwantedtotravel.Whenhewas18,however.Xu'
sfatherdiedandso,itseemed,didhistravellingdreams.Henowwasresponsibleforthefamilyfarmandtakingcareofhis60-year-oldmotherastraditionrequired.
Buthismotherhaddifferentideas.Understandingherson,sloveoftravelandvaluingtheknowledgehecouldgetfromsuchexperiences,thismodern-thinkingwomanrefusedtokeephersonathome.SheagreedthatXucouldtravelforthreemonthseveryyear,whentherewaslessfarmwork.
Soattheageoftwentyandwithhismother'
ssupport,Xusetoffforthefirsttime,leavingbehindnotonlyhismotherbuthisnewwifeaswell.Hewouldrepeatthisgoodbyeeachyearformostofthenext30years.Duringthistime,hetravelledthroughouttheMingkingdom,carefullystudyingthelandshepassedthroughandrecordinghisexperiencesandmanydiscoveriesinadiaryThisdiary,whichoncehadover500,000words,wouldeventuallybecomeTheTravelNotesofXuXiake.
Althoughrich,Xuavoidedcomfortabletravel,preferringtogoalmosteverywhereonfoot.Thiswayhecouldresearchtheenvironmentindetailandgetatruepictureofthenaturalworld.Manyofhistripsweretohard-to-reachmountainareas,andthroughwildforestswherefewpeoplelived.Hiswillingnesstofacehardshipscameatacosthowever.Progresswasslowandtiringandhewasfrequentlysick,robbedandbeatenduringhisjourneys
SadlyXubecameseriouslyillduringhislastandlongestjourney,a4-yeartripthroughtheSouthwestofChina.Hediedin1641.soonafterreturningtohishometownforthelasttime.Whenhisdiarywasfinallyprintedyearsafterhisdeath,muchofithadbeendestroyedorlost.Althoughincomplete,itstillmadeXuatravellinglegendaroundtheworld.
31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout
A.ThegeneraldetailsofXuXiake'
slifestory
B.ThedifficultiesXuXiakefacedinhistravels
CTheimportantdiscoveriesmadebyXuXiake
D.TheinfluenceofXu'
sbookTheTravelNotesofXuXiake
32.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesXu'
smother
A.Strictbutinteresting
B.Kindbutuneducated
CHelpfulandhardworking
D.Supportiveandopen-minded
33.WhydidXupreferwalkingduringhistravels?
A.Itgavehimthechancetomeetdifferentkindsofpeople
B.Ithelpedhimtosavemoneyandtravelforalongertime
C.Itallowedhimtoseeandstudytheenvironmentindetail
D.Itwastheonlywaytoreachtheplaceshewasinterestedin
34.Whatistrueab