高二下学期期末学业质量测监英语试题B卷 精校电子版含答案文档格式.docx

高二下学期期末学业质量测监英语试题B卷 精校电子版含答案文档格式.docx

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4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将答题卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ.语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题２分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Abusinessmanhadbeenonalongflightbetweenmeetings.Afterawhile,acalmvoicesaid,“Weshallnotbeservingthedrinksatthistimeasweareexpectingalittleturbulence（漩涡）.Pleasebe1yourseatbeltisfastened.”

Asthebusinessmanlookedaroundintheaircraft,itbecameobviousthatmanypassengerswerebeingabit2.Later,thevoicesaid,“Wearesosorrythatweareunable3themealatthistime.Theturbulenceisstillaheadofus.”

Lightning4thedarkeningskies,andwithinmomentsthatgreatplanewaslikea_5movingaroundonanocean.Onemomenttheairplanewas6onterrificcurrentsofair;

thenext,itdroppedasifitwereabouttocrash.Allthepassengerswereupsetandscared.Somewerepraying.Thefutureseemedterribleandmanywerewonderingiftheywould7itthroughthestorm.

Then,hesuddenlysawalittlegirl.Obviouslythestormmeant8toher.Shewasreadingabookandeverythingwithinhersmallworldwas9andorderly.Sometimessheclosedhereyes,thenshewould10again;

thenshewouldstraightenherlegs,butworryandfearwerenotinher11.Alltheadultswerescaredhalfto__12___,butthegreatchildwasn’tafraidatall.

Thebusinessmancouldhardlybelievehiseyes.Whentheplanefinally13itsdestination,heaskedwhyshehadnotbeenafraid.Thechildreplied,“BecausemyDaddy’sthepilot,andhe’sflyingtheplanetotakemehome.”

Therearemanykindsofstormsthat14usphysically,mentallyandfinancially.Andmanystormscaneasilyandquicklydarkenourskiesand15outplanesintouncontrollablemovement.

Letusremember:

OurFatheristhepilot.Heisincontrolandtakingushome.Sodon’tworry!

1.A.quickB.sureC.trueD.worried

2.A.excitedB.curiousC.happyD.nervous

3.A.toserveB.totakeC.tofinishD.toproduce

4.A.brokeoutB.litupC.cameacrossD.gaveoff

5.A.birdB.boatC.planeD.person

6.A.liftedB.squeezedC.knockedD.dropped

7.A.makeB.getC.carryD.finish

8.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

9.A.funnyB.easyC.movingD.calm

10.A.lieB.readC.playD.smile

11.A.bookB.worldC.storyD.body

12.A.deathB.cryC.smileD.madness

13.A.cameB.arrivedC.gotD.reached

14.A.woundB.warnC.troubleD.kill

15.A.reduceB.throwC.makeD.destroy

第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。

Laughandtheworldlaughswithyou.Evenbetter,youmightlivelonger,anAmericanresearcherreports.

“Adultswhohave___16___senseofhumorlivelongerthanthosewhodon’tfindlifefunny,andthesurvivaledgeis___17___（particular）largeforpeople___18___cancer,”saysRichardSmithoftheColumbiaUniversityofScienceandTechnology.

He___19___（present）hisstudyofabout54,000Americans,___20___hehadfollowedforsevenyears,attheAmericanPsychosomaticSocietymeetinglastMonday.

Atthestart,patientsfilledoutquestionnairesonhoweasilytheyfoundhumorinreal-lifesituations___21___howimportanta___22___（humor）ideawas.

Thestudyshowednextthegreaterrolehumorplayedintheirlives,thegreatertheirchanceswerein___23___（survive）thesevenyears.Adultsscoringinthetopone-quarterforhumorappreciationwere35%morelikelytobealive___24___thoseinthebottomquarter.Inasmallergroupof2,015peoplewhohadacancerdiagnosis（诊断）atthestart,thestudyfound___25___importantthatagreatsenseofhumorcutthechancesofdyingbyabout70%.

Ⅱ.阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（A）

Fortheirnick-of-timeacts,Toby,a2-year-olddog,andWinnie,acutecat,werenamedDogandCatoftheYearbytheAmericanSocietyforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimals.

AsAmyPaulchoked（哽住）onapieceofappleatherhome,herdogjumpedup,landinghardonherchestandforcingthepieceinherthroatout.WhentheKeeslingfamilyofIndianawasabouttobekilledbycarbonmonoxide,theircatclawedatthewifeCathy’shairuntilshewokeupandcalledforhelp.

Noonecouldexplaintheirtimelyheroics.

Bothpetswererescuedbytheirownersininfancy-----Tobyasa4-week-oldthrownintoagarbagebintodie,andWinnieasaweek-oldorphanhidingunderabarn,sohelplessthatCathy’shusband,Eric,hadtofeedhermilkwithaneyedropper.

AstheKeeslingsrecalledit,agas-drivenpumpbeingusedbrokedown,spreadingcarbonmonoxidethroughthehouse.BythetimeWinniewenttorescue,thecouple’s14-year-oldsonwasalreadyunconscious.“Winniejumpedonthebedandwasclawingatme,withakindofangrysound,”CathyKeeslingsaid.Thestatepolicerespondingtoher911callsaidthefamilywasonlyminutesfromdeath,judgingbytheamountofpoisonousgasinthehouse.

AmyPaul’shusbandwasathisjobwhenshetookamiddaybreakfrommakingjewelryandbitintoanapple.“NormallyIpeelthem,butIreadinGoodHousekeepingMagazinethattheskinhasallthenutrients,soIatetheskin,andthat’swhatcausedmetochoke,”sherecalled.“Icouldn’tbreatheandIwasinpanicwhenTobyjumpedonme.Heneverdoesthat,buthedid,andsavedmylife.”

BothTobyandWinnieacpaniedtheirownerstotheawardsluncheon.

26.Whatwouldbethesuitabletitleforthepassage?

A.GreatHonorsforCatandDog

B.DogandCatHonoredforSavingTheirMasters

C.UnforgettableExperiences

D.SoSmartAnimalsAre

27.Winniesavedthelivesofitsowner’swholefamilyinanaccidentby__________.

A.jumpingontoitsownerB.callingforhelp

C.makingsomestrangenoisesD.clawingatCathy’shair

28.Whichofthefollowinghasthesimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedword“infancy”inParagraph4?

A.babyhoodB.YouthC.MiddleageD.agedness

29.Whatcausedthecarbonmonoxidespreadingthroughthehouse?

A.Apumpbreakingdown.B.Adriverbreakingintothehouse.

C.Theburninggas.D.Thepoisonousgas.

30.WhydidAmyPaulchokeonapieceofapple?

A.Shewastooyoungtocareforherself.

B.Shehadabigbite.

C.Shedidn’tpeeltheskinasusual.

D.Theapplewastoohard.

（B）

Oneday,Maryaskedhermother,“Mum,whatdopeoplemeanbysayingtheyhaveaskeleton（骨架）inthecloset（衣橱）?

”Hermotherpausedthoughtfullyandsaid,“Well,it’ssomethingthatyouwouldrathernothaveanyoneelseknowabout.Forexample,ifinthepast,someoneinDad’sfamilyhadbeenarrestedforstealingahorse,itwouldbeaskeletoninhisfamily’scloset.Hereallywouldn’twantanyneighbortoknowaboutit.”

“Whypickmyfamily?

”Mary’sfathersaidwithanger.“Yourfamilyhistoryisn’tsogood,youknow.Wasn’tyourgreat-great-grandfatheraprisonerwhowastransportedtoAustraliaforhiscrimes?

”“Yes,butpeoplethesedayssaythatyouarenotarealAustralianunlessyourancestorsarrivedasprisoners.”“Gosh,sorryIasked.IthinkIunderstandnow.”Marycutinbeforethingsgrewworse.

Afterdinner,thehousewasquiet.Mary’sparentswerequiteangrywitheachother.Hermotherwasironingclothesandeverynowandthensheglaredatherhusband,whohidbehindhisnewspaperpretendingtoread.Whenshefinished,shegatheredthefreshlypressedclothesinherarmsandwalkedtoMary’scloset.Justassheopenedthedoorandreachedintohangaskirt,abonyarmstuckoutfromthedarkdepthsandabundleofwhitebonesfelltothefloor.Mary’smothersankintoafaint（晕倒）,wakingonlywhenMaryputacold,wetclothonherforehead.Shelookeduptoseetheworriedfacesofherhusbandanddaughter.

“Whathappened?

WhereamI?

”sheasked.“Youjustdestroyedtheschool’sskeleton,Mum,”explainedMary.“Ibroughtithometohelpmewithmyhealthproject.Imeanttotellyou,butitseemedthatassoonasImentionedskeletonsandclosets,itcausedaproblembetweenyouandDad.”Marylookedinamazementasherparentsbegantolaughmadly.“They’recrazy,”shethought.

31.AccordingtoMary’smother,“askeletoninacloset”means_______.

A.afamilyhonorB.afamilywealth

C.afamilystoryD.afamilysecret

32.WhatcanwelearnaboutsomeAustralians’ancestorsfromParagraph2?

A.TheywerebroughttoAustraliaasprisoners.

B.TheyweretheearliestpeoplelivinginAustralia.

C.TheywereinvolvedinsomecrimesinAustralia.

D.Theywerenotregardedascriminalsintheirdays.

33.Mary’smotherfelldownintoafaintbecauseshewas_________.

A.knockedB.terrifiedC.injuredD.surprised

34.WhydidMarybringaskeletonhome?

A.Shewascuriousaboutit.B.Sheplannedtokeepitforfun.

C.Sheneededitforherschooltask.D.Sheintendedtoscareherparents.

35.Mary’sparentslaughedmadlyattheendofthestoryprobablybecause________.

A.Theywerementallyill.

B.Theywereoverhappy.

C.Theyunderstoodwhathadreallyhappened.

D.Theyboththoughttheyhadwonthequarrel.

（C）

ItstartedoffaspartofFrenchmilitarytrainingandhassinceevolvedasasport,foundedbySebastianFoucanandDavidBelle,toenpassawidevarietyoftechniques,philosophiesandexercises.Park-ournowenjoysthedevotionofmanydie-hardfansacrosstheworldandhasbeenthesourceformuchinspiration.

Butwhatispark-our?

ItistheartofusingonlyyourbodytonavigatefromPointAtoBinthelea