考研辅导作文讲座文档格式.docx

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考研辅导作文讲座文档格式.docx

(2)练习宗旨:

帮助考生熟悉了解写作测试的题材、类型和写作技巧,以便迅速提高考生的写作能力和应试能力,顺利通过研究生英语入学考试。

(3)练习内容:

与前面的题型来源相同。

考生在写作自测时,每篇应用文写作时间为15分钟左右;

每篇议论文或说明文的写作时间为30-35分钟。

2、考研命题考点、应试准备和应试方法

(1)命题考点

1.应用文

(1)各类私人或公务信函:

推荐信、投诉信、邀请信、征求意见信、感谢信、道歉信、请假条、会议开场白、欢迎词、告别词、报告、备忘录等。

(2)各类告示:

招聘广告、求职广告、布告、通知、招领启事、征稿启事、书刊介绍、会议海报等。

(3)根据汉语文章(1,500词左右)写一篇英文摘要(80-100词)。

2.议论文:

根据最近的议论文和预测,写作题材一般涉及下列内容:

(1)校园生活:

励志、抱负、信心、毅力、刻苦、协作、献爱心、志愿者工作、兼职打工、苦与甜;

(2)社会生活及热点:

互联网、文化交流、明星与“粉丝”、财富与金钱、私家车泛滥、住房问题、交通堵塞、信息时代、假冒伪劣商品、安乐死、救灾等;

(3)环境保护和资源保护:

植树绿化、地球变暖、低碳经济、节煤节电、保护野生动物等;

(4)文明礼貌和道德素质:

尊老敬师、礼貌待人、文明交往、遵纪守法等。

(2)应试准备

(1)背诵具有典型性、代表性的历届真题作文和模拟作文20篇,把握短文的段落结构和语篇结构、积累积极词汇和常用句型。

(2)改写真题作文和模拟试题作文20篇,勤查考研词汇,把知识转化为写作能力。

(3)灵活运用所背诵的知识点,借助概述法、因果法、议论法、对比法、举例法、建议法、结尾法,在考前强化训练时写应用文和议论文各10篇。

(3)应试方法

(1)审题分析:

根据题目、提纲、图画、表格、说明文字(caption)或规定情景来理解写作要求、防止跑题。

(2)构思取材:

根据写作要求谋划段落结构,利用背过的句式来造句和组段。

(3)起草成文、查错补漏。

三、写作时要特别注意的事项:

(1)卷面整洁——第一印象相当重要,有可能决定你的分数档次。

(2)第一段的重要性——阅卷人通常是在阅读完第一段后就开始将文章的分数档归类。

(3)文章的组织脉络——主要的段落,如第二、三段都需要有较的层次感,使阅卷人可以快速地抓住考生的思路。

(4)闪光词汇和短语——精彩的词汇和短语不仅能使文章增色不少,更能吸引阅卷人的眼球,取得高分。

小作文写作

2012考研英语作文应用文常用高分句型

——辞职信

TheLetterofResignation

  开头常用句式:

  ThisistoinformyouthatIintendtoresignfrommycurrentposition.

  Iamwritingtoinformyouaboutmydecisionofresignation.

  Ifeelverysorryforhavingtogiveupmypositionas…

  Ifeelreluctanttogiveupmypresentjob,butI…

IamsureitwillcomeasnosurprisethatIwishtoresignmypositionas…

  结尾常用句式:

  Isincerelyhopethatyouapproveofmyresignation.Iamsorryforanyinconveniencecaused.

 Thankyouforyourcaringandconsiderationintheseseveralyears’working.

  Iwouldappreciateitifyouwouldacceptmyresignationbefore…

  Thankyouverymuchforofferingmetheopportunitytoworkwiththeoutstandingstaffhere.

 Mybestwishesforthecompany’scontinued/sustainedgrowth.

  其它常用句式:

  Ihaveenjoyedworkingwithyouandthestaffin…companyinthe…years.

 Youhavegivenmeplentyofhelpandencouragement.

  Ifinditisinappropriateformetotakethepositionas…forthefollowingreasons.

  Ihaveexpectedthejobtobeinterestingandchallenging,whichturnsouttobetheopposite.

 Iwillbeabletohelpyoufindareplacementformyposition.

  Thankyouforallthepatience,wisdom,andexperiencethatyousharedwithme.

  ThereareafewfactorsinvolvedthatIfindintolerable.

Pleaseletmetakethischance/opportunitytothankyoufortherewardingexperienceIhaveenjoyedduringmyemployment.

 

建议信

TheLetterofRecommendation

  

开头常用句式:

  Youhaveaskedmeforsomeadviceonhowtoimprove…Iwilltrytogivesomeusefulsuggestions.

  Youaskedforadviceconcerning(withregardto)…andIwilltrytomakesomesuggestions.

  Ihavereceivedyourlettersaying…Irecommendthat…

  IamwritingtoyoutopresentwhatIthinkonthefurtherimprovementof…

  Iamwritinginreplyto…

 Iamwritingtoexpressmyviewsabout…

  Iwouldliketosuggestthat…

  Iwouldrecommendthat…

结尾常用句式:

  Ihopethatmysuggestionsarehelpfulforyourdecision-makinganyway.

 Iwouldbemorethanhappytoseeimprovementinthisregard.

 Thankyouforyourattention.

 Ibelievethatyouwilltakemysuggestionsintoseriousaccount.

 Pleasetakegoodconsiderationofmyadvice.Thankyou.

 Ihopeyoufindthesesuggestions/proposalspractical.

 Iwouldbereadytodiscussaboutthismatterwithyouaboutfurtherdetails.

 Whateveryoudecidetodo,goodluckwithyourstudies/work!

其它常用句式:

  Ifeelthatitwouldbebeneficialif…

  IfIwereyou,Iwould…

  Youmayconsiderdoing…

  Itwouldseemtomethatyoucould…

  Asyoumayagreethat…

求职信

TheLetterofJobApplication

开头常用句式:

 Iamwritinginresponsetoyouradvertisementin…

  Iwouldliketoapplyforthevacancy/openingof…

 Iamwritingthislettertosubmitmyapplicationfor…

 Iwritethislettertoapplyforthepositionthatyouhaveadvertisedin…

 Iwouldliketoapplyforthevacancyof…advertisedin…

 Iamwritingtoexpressmyinterestinyouradvertisedpositionfor…

 Inreplytoyouradvertisementin…,Ibegtoapplyforthepostof…inyourcompany.

  Iamwritingtoapplyforthepositionthatyouhaveadvertisedin…

 Youradvertisedpositionof…interestsme…

  Iamwritingthislettertorecommendmyselfasaqualifiedcandidateforthejobof…youhaveadvertisedon…

  Iwouldbemostgratefulifyougrantmeapersonalinterview.

 Anyfavorableconsiderationofmyapplicationwillbehighlyappreciated.

 Yourpromptresponsewillbemuchappreciated.

 Ishouldbepleasedtoattendforaninterviewatyourconvenience,whenIcouldgiveyoufurtherdetailsconcerningmyself.

  ThankyouforconsideringmyapplicationandIamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

 Ihaveenclosedmyresumethatgivesdetailsofmyqualificationsandexperience.

 IhopeImaybegrantedaninterview,whenIcanexplainmyqualificationsmorefully.

  Igraduatedfrom…Universitymajoringin…Ihavebeenworkingin…sincemygraduation,andIhavethereforeattainedafairknowledgeandexperienceinthisfield.

  Upongraduation,Ifirstworkedas…Thefollowingjobwas…andcurrentlyIamworkingfor…

  Thekindofworkinwhichyourcompanyisengagedparticularlyinterestsme.

  IfeelIhavethenecessaryqualificationsandexperienceneededforthepositionfor…advertisedinthenewspaper.

 Itseemstomethatmyworkingexperience,togetherwithmyeducationbackground,hasgivenmeanidealpreparationtoassumetheroleof…inafirmsuchasyours.

请求信

TheLetterofRequest

  Iamwritingtoformallyrequestto…

  Weshallbegreatlyobligedifyou…

  MayIaskyoutoconsider…

  Couldyoubekindenoughto…

 Iamwritingtoseekyourassistancein…?

  Iamwritingtorequestyoutomakeaninvestigationonthematterof…

  Willyoubesokindenoughtogivemesomeinformationabout…

  Wouldyoubekindenoughasto…?

  Iwouldverymuchliketoaskforyourpermissionwiththisletterto…?

  Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

  Thankyouforyourkindassistance.

  Ishallgreatlyappreciateyouransweringmyquestions.

 Iwouldliketothankyouforyourgeneroushelpinthiscase.

  Ishouldremaingratefultoyouforthegreathelp…

  Iwouldappreciateyourconsideringthismatterandgettingbacktomeatyourearliestconvenience.

 Idoappreciatethefavorableconsiderationyouhaveshowntome.

 Thankyouforyourattentiontotheserequests.

  I’dliketosuggestthat…

  MayIsuggestthat…

  Inmyopinion…

  Iwouldliketomakearecommendationthat…

  Iamwritingtoadviseyouof…

  Couldyoupossibly…?

  Isthereanypossibilityof…?

  Thereasonfor…isthat…

  Ifyouhavequestions,pleasefeelfreetocontactmeat…

道歉信

TheLetterofApology

语言要诚挚,解释的理由要真实。

道歉信是指因过失或疏忽做错了事,给别人带来了麻烦或损失,发觉后要立即写信给对方赔礼道歉时写的信件。

道歉是一种礼貌,道歉信要写得坦率,诚恳。

  道歉信通常包括三部分内容:

1、表示歉意,道歉的原由;

2、出现差错的原因,提出弥补措施;

3、请求原谅。

好的道歉信不仅会取得对方的谅解,还会增进彼此的感情。

写作“三步曲”:

  表示歉意→说明具体原因、提出补救办法→再次致歉,希望得到理解。

  注意:

理由要尽量合理,违反生活常识将导致扣分;

尽量提供一个合适的补救办法,使行文更加顺畅。

  范文解析:

  Directions:

YouwereunabletoattendMr.Smith’sexaminationonInternationalBusinessEnglishWritingbecauseyougotsickthatmorning.Writealettertoexpressthereasonsfornotbeingabletoattenditandapologize.

 Writetheletterwithnolessthan100words.Donotsignyourownnameatendoftheletter.Use“WangHua”instead.Donotwritetheaddress.

DearMr.Smith,

  IamindeedverysorrythatImissedtheexaminationonInternationalBusinessEnglishWritingyougavelastFriday.Ifeelawfulaboutitandwantyoutoknowwhathappenedthatday.

  Isuddenlyfellsickearlythatmorningandmyparentshadtosendmetothehospital.Pleasefindenclosedacopyofthemedicalbill.

  Isincerelyhopeyoucanunderstandmysituationandacceptmyapology.Iwouldappreciateyourallowingmetotakeamake-upexamination.IwillcometoyourofficeduringyourofficehouronMondaytodiscussthispossibilitywithyou.Onceagain,Iapologizeforanyinconveniencecaused.

Sincerelyyours,

WangHua

  ◆常用句式:

  1.Iamwritingtoapologizefor…/Iamwritingtosaysorryfor

  我写这封信是因……向你致歉。

  2.Iwouldliketogiveyoumyapologyfor…

  对于……我向你道歉。

  3.Pleaseacceptmysincereapologyfor…

  关于……请接受我真诚的道歉。

  4.IamindeedverysorryforwhatIsaid/did,butbelieveIhadnointentionof…

  对于我说的话/做的事,我确实感到很抱歉。

但请相信,我并非故意要……

  5.Pleaseforgivemeforastupidchoiceofwords.

  请原谅我说话欠妥。

  6.Ifeelawfullysorryaboutitandwantyoutoknowwhathappened.

  为此我感到非常内疚,所以想告诉你实情。

  7.Pleaseacceptmyapologiesformyoversight.

  请原谅我的疏忽。

  8.Pleaseallowmetosaysorryagain.

  请允许我再次表示歉意。

  9.Isincerelyhopeyoucanunderstandmysituation/thinkinmypositionandacceptmyapologies.

  我真心希望你能理解我的处境/设身处地地为我考虑,并接受我的道歉。

 10.Onceagain,I’msorryforanyinconveniencecaused/youhavesustained.

  对于造成的不便我再次表示歉意。

感谢信

TheLetterofThanks

  开头常用句式:

  Thankyouverymuchfor…

  Iamwritingthislettertothankyoufor…

 Iamwritingtoexpres

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