综合教程大学英语3答案.docx

综合教程大学英语3答案.docx

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综合教程大学英语3答案

UnitOneChangesintheWayWeLiveTextAContentQuestions（P10）Writean...

全新版大学英语综合教程第二版第三册unit1-8课后详细答案

UnitOne  ChangesintheWayWeLive

TextA

ContentQuestions   （P10）

1.Writeandliveonafarm.

2.Becausetheygrownearlyalloftheirfruitsandvegetables. Theyhaveenougheggs,honeyandwood. Theyareveryclosetonatureandcanenjoythebeautifulscenery. Besides,theycangoskiingandskatinginwinter.

3.No. Sometimesthegoodlifecangetprettytough.

4.TheywereburiedunderfivefeetofsnowfromDecemberthroughMarch.

5.Whenthefirstspringcame,itbroughttwofloods. Thesecondfloodreferstothegoodharvestinthegrowingseason.

6.Hedecidedtoquithisjobandstarttofreelance.

7.Hehastocrawlintoblackbeardensfor“SportsIllustrated”,hitchupdogsledracingteamsfor“Smithsonian”magazine,checkouttheLakeChamplain“monster”for“ScienceDigest”,andcanoethroughtheBoundaryWatersWildernessareaofMinnesotafor“Destinations”.

8.Asforinsurance,theyhaveonlyboughtapoorman’smajor-medicalpolicyandthepolicyontheirtwocars.

9.Theycutbacktheirexpenseswithoutappreciablyloweringtheirstandardofliving. Forexample,theypatronizelocalrestaurantsinsteadofmoreexpensiveplacesinthecity. Theystillattendtheoperaandballetbutonlyafewtimesayear. Theyeatlessmeat,drinkcheaperwineandseefewermovies.

10.Atoleranceforsolitudeandlotsofenergy.

11.Theywillleavewithafeelingofsorrowbutalsowithasenseofprideatwhattheyhavebeenabletoaccomplish.

12.Theychosetoliveinthecountrybecausetheywanttoimprovethequalityoftheirlives. Yes,theyhavefinallyrealizedtheirdreams.

TextOrganization   （P11）

PartOne （paragraphs1—3） Thewriterviewshislifeinthecountryasaself-reliantandsatisfyingone.

PartTwo  （paragraphs4—7） Lifeinthecountryisgoodyetsometimesveryhard.

PartThree （paragraphs8—11）Afterquittinghisjob,thewriter’sincomewasreduced,butheandhisfamilywereabletomanagetogetby.

PartFour （paragraphs12—15）Atoleranceforsolitudeandalotofenergyhavemadeitpossibleforthefamilytoenjoytheirlifeinthecountry.

HappyMomentsandEvents

1）     growingnearlyalltheirfruitsandvegetables

2）     canoeing,picnicking,longbicyclerides,etc.

3）     keepingwarminsidethehouseinwinter

4）     writingfreelancearticles

5）     earningenoughmoneywhilemaintainingahappyfamilylife

Hardships

1）     workinghardbothinwinterandinsummer

2）     harshenvironmentandweathercondition

3）     anxiousmomentsafterthewriterquithisjob

4）     cuttingbackondailyexpenses

5）     solitude

Vocabulary

1.Fillinthegapswithwordsorphrasesgiveninthebox. （P15）

1）     onbalance            2）resist        3）haul         4）wicked

5） illustrated            6）budget      7）lowering    8）boundary

9） involved              10）economic  11）blasting    12）justabout

2.Nowusetheverbinbracketstoformanappropriatephrasalverbyouhavelearnedandcompletethesentencewithit. （P16）

1）     cutback/down           2）pickup

3）getby                              4）getthrough

5）faceupto                        6）turnin

7）makingupfor              8）thinkup

3.Rewriteeachsentencewiththewordorphraseinbrackets,keepingthesamemeaning.（P17）

1）     pursuedhismathematicalstudiesandtaughthimselfastronomy.

2）     oftengeneratemisleadingthoughts.

3）     attachgreatimportancetocombiningtheorywithpracticeinourwork.

4）     besuspectedofdoingeverythingformoney.

5）     beforehegetsthroughlife.

4.Completethesentences,usingthewordsorphrasesinbrackets（P17）

1.theirindoor      aprofit                     toinvestin    

2.device            theimprovement         onaglobalscale

3.stacked                  temptation                 neverdinedout

ConfusableUse （P18） 

1.house

2.home

3.home   family

4.household

1.doubt

2.suspected

3.doubted

4.suspected

5.suspect

WordFormation （P19）

1）rise        2）final         3）regular            4）cash       5）howsandwhys

6）upped       7）yellowed    8）bottled      9）lower       10）search

Cloze 

1.Text-related （P20）

1）getsby                        2）temptation       3）getthrough

4）improvement           5）asidefrom            6）suspect

7）supplement            8）profit             9）stacking

2.Theme-related  （P21）

1）replaced         2）consider          3）quit

4）world             5）tough             6）fuels

7）provide            8）luxuries           9）balance

10）ideal

Translation

1.TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish  （P21）

1）     Wehaveaproblemwiththecomputersystem,butIthinkitisfairlyminor.

2）     MyfatherdiedwhenIwastooyoungtoliveonmyown. Thepeopleofmyhometowntookoverresponsibilityformyupbringingatthatpoint.

3）     thetoyshavetomeetstrictsafetyrequirementsbeforetheycanbesoldtochildren.

4）     Radioandtelevisionhavesupplementedratherthanreplacedthenewspaperascarriersofnewandopinion.

5）     Whenitcomestothismagazine,itisadigestofarticlesfrommanynewspapersandmagazinesaroundtheworld.

2.TranslatethepassageintoEnglish （P21）

      Adecadeago,NancydidwhatsomanyAmericansdreamabout. Shequitanexecutivepositionandopenedahouseholddevicestoreinherneighborhood. PeoplelikeNancymadethedecisionprimarilyfortheimprovementinthequalityoftheirlives.

      But,torunabusinessonasmallscaleisbynomeansaneasyjob. Withouthersteadyincome,Nancyhadtocutbackonherdailyexpenses. Sometimesshedidnotevenhavethemoneytopaythepremiumsforthevariouskindsofinsurancesheneeded.

      Fortunately,throughherownhardwork,shehasnowgotthroughthemostdifficulttime. Sheisdeterminedtocontinuepursuinghervisionofabetterlife.

TextB 

1.Choosethebestanswerforeachofthefollowing. （P27）

1—6.  a     c    d    b    a     c    

TranslateintoChinesetheunderlinedsentencesintheessay（P28）

1.什么？

你说那听起来不像你府上的生活？

其实，不仅仅是你一个人这么想。

事实上，大多数人可能都跟你一样这么想的。

2.例如，《交给比弗吧》一剧中妈妈带着珍珠项链，穿着高跟鞋做家务。

爸爸整个周末都穿着西装，系着领带。

3.要是电视网或有线电视没有中意的节目，录像制品商店可以提供好莱坞制作的品质迥异的节目：

新近发行的电影、动画片、“成人”电影、体育锻炼节目、旅游、体育及入门指南录像带。

4.如今，妈妈在看她的有线电视销售服务节目的时候，爸爸可能想租一部动作片。

而在姐姐想看《辛普森一家》时，弟弟妹妹却在玩《让我们炸毁土星》的电子游戏。

MatchthedefinitionsinColumnBwiththewordsandphrasesinColumnA. （P28）

1）g      2）f       3）e       4）d

5）b      6）h      7）a       8）c

Fillinthegapswithwordsorphraseschosenfromthebox.（P29）

1）roast              2）cable                    3）atonetime

4）getalong         5）missedouton         6）commute

7）takenover       8）makesense            9）gowith

10）dizzy            11）gasped                 12）networks

Unit2Civil-RightsHeroes

TEXTA

TEXTORGANIZATION

1.

PartOne Paras1-5  ItishightimetohonortheheroeswhohelpedliberateslavesbyforgingtheUndergroundRailroadintheearlycivil-rightsstrugglesinAmerica.

PartTwo Paras6-23 Bycitingexamplestheauthorpraisestheexploitsofcivil-rightsheroeswhohelpedslavestraveltheUndergroundRailroadtofreedom.

2. 

Story1（Paras6-10）:

  Afterwinninghisownfreedomfromslavery,JohnParkerhelpedother

slavestoescapenorthtoCanadatogetfreedom.

Story2（Paras11-15）:

 Supportedbyastrongreligiousconviction,thewhitemanLeviCoffinhelpedblackslavestoescapeathugerisktohimself.

Story3（Paras16-23）:

  BytravelingtheUndergroundRailroad,JosiahHensonreachedhisdestinationandbecamefreeatlast.

VOCABULARY

I.

1.

1）decades                         2）historic

3）imposed                         4）religious

5）slender                          6）web

7）bade                            8）site

9）ontheside                      10）authorized

11）terminal                       12）makethebestof

2.

1）wentthrough                     2）stoodupfor

3）laiddown                        4）takeon

5）let（us）down                     6） drawon

7）fallinto                          8） passfor

3.

1）TheEuropeansarefullyconfidentthattheAmericanswillnotbeabletojustifytheirmeasurestoprotectthestrugglingAmericansteelindustry.            

2）Clintonis,intheeyesofJoeKlein,staffwriteroftheNewYorkerandauthorofTheNatural,themosttalentedpoliticianofhisgenerationandthemostcompelling.

3）There’snotmuchyoucandoifpeoplearereallyintentondestroyingthemselveswithdrug.                    

4）Adifferentexperienceoftheworldcouldforgeacompletelydifferentapproachtolife.

5）Itisourconvictionthatcloningofhumanbeingsisboundtocausemanyethicalandsocialproblemsinthelongrun.                

4.

1）.Asfor,donotcompel,captureof,haveforged

2）Athugerisk,themission,shelter

3）whoabolished,Intheeyesof,racial

II.WordswithMultipleMeaning

1.I’lltellyouinaminutehowIhaveattainedthegenuinesenseofbelonginginAmerica,butfirstletmehearaboutyourFrenchtrip.

2.MostMcDonald’slookalmostthesameontheoutside,butactuallythereareabout16differentbasicdesigns.

3.Loaningmoneyfromthebanksisbutoneofthemethodswecanusetogetthroughafinancialcrisis.