中考英语试题阅读理解训练及讲解还原短文类文档格式.docx
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C.Lastyear,BobbiwasMikayla'
steacher
D.KennyandBobbiareinterestedincooking
E.ButKennyandBobbididn'
tlookafterthemalone
Ahobbycanbealmostanythingthatapersonlikestodoinhissparetime.Hobbyistsraisepets,watchbirds,paintpictures,playthepianoandgrowflowers.66Theycollecteverythingfrombookstobutterfliesandfromboxestostamps.
Peopletakeuphobbiesbecausetheseactivitiesofferenjoyment,friendshipandrelaxation.Hobbieshelppeoplerelaxafteralongtimeofhardwork,andprovideabalance(平衡)betweenworkandplay.Hobbiesofferinterestingactivitiesfortheold.Somehobbiescanmakeachildgrowasaperson,develophisinterestandhelphimlearnnewskills.67Doctorshavefoundthathobbiesareusefulinhelpingpatients(病人)recover(恢复)fromillness.Hobbiesgivepatientswhocan’tmovearoundsomethingtodo,andprovideintereststhatkeepthemfromthinkingaboutthemselves.Manyhospitalstreat(治疗)patientsbyhavingthemtakeupinterestinghobbies.68
Inearlytimes,mostpeopleweretoobusymakingalivingtohavemanyhobbies.Butsomepersonswhohadsparetimedidenjoyhobbies.69Peopletodayhavemoretimethaneverbeforeforhobbies.Machineshavenowreducedmuchtimethatpeoplemustspendontheirjobs.
70Thosewhohavedevelopedhobbiesneverneedtoworryaboutwhattodowiththeirnewly-foundfreetimehours.
SirWilliamOsler,afamousCanadiandoctorexpressedthevalue(价值)ofhobbiesbysaying,“Nomanisreallyhappyorsafewithoutahobby.”
请根据以上内容,从下列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中,使短文完整与正确。
将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。
(每小题2分,共10分)
A.Morepeopleretireatanearlieragethanbefore.
B.Hobbiescanalsohelpapatienttokeephealthy.
C.TheancientEgyptiansplayedgameswithballsmadeofwood.
D.Theyalsogotoconcerts,climbmountains,gofishing,skateandswim.
E.Anyone,oldoryoung,sickorwell,richorpoor,canfollowagoodhobby,inspiteofhisage,healthormoney.
【主旨大意】本文介绍了爱好。
人们能有各种各样的活动作为自己的爱好,爱好能帮助人们放松,帮助病人保持健康。
在以前人们忙于工作而没有时间拥有爱好,现在人们有更多的时间去拥有更多的爱好。
没有人没有爱好是幸福和安全的。
Youknowyouhavetoread"
betweenthelines"
togetthemostoutofanything.Iwanttotellyousomethingimportantduringyourreading.
Youshouldn'
tmarkabookwhichisn'
tyours.61Ifyouthinkitusefultomarkbooks,youwillhavetobuythem.
Therearetwowaysinwhichonecanownabook.Thefirstistogettherightbypayingforit,justasyoupayforclothesandfurniture.Butfullownershipcomesonlywhenyouhavemadeitapartofyourself.62
Therearethreekindsofbookowners.Thefirsthasallthebestsellers—unreadanduntouched.Thesecondhasagreatmanybooks.63Thethirdhasafewdog-eared(翻折的)books,whicharemarkedfromfronttoback.
Whyismarkingabooknecessary?
First,itkeepsyouawake.Inthesecondplace,readingisthinking.64Themarkedbookisusuallythethought-throughbook.Finally,writinghelpsyourememberthethoughtsyouhad,orthethoughtsthewriterexpressed.
Ifreadingistolearnanythingmorethanpassingtime,itmustbeactive.Thebookyoureadforpleasurecanbereadinastateofrelaxation,andnothingislost.Butforagreatbook,richinideas,readingmustbeactive.65Youshouldcomeupwithanunderstandingofwhatyouhaveread.
根据材料内容,将A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文完整、正确,并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
A.Youcan'
tletyoureyesmoveacrossthelines.
B.Butmostofthemareascleanasthedaytheywerebought.
C.Andthinkingcanexpressitselfinwords,spokenorwritten.
D.Peoplewholendyoubooksexpectyoutokeepthemclean.
E.Thebestwaytomakeyourselfapartofitisbywritinginit.
61.____62._____63.____64.______.65.______
【主旨大意】本文讲述的是中我们读书过程中的一些重要事情。
首先不要中书上做标记,除非那是你自己的。
拥有书可以有两个方式一个是买,另一个就是写。
书的主人有三种,一种是从来不读不摸的,第二种是有很多的书,但大部分都像是新买的,第三种是打折的书,从头到尾都做了标记的。
为什么做标记很重要?
因为它通常代表了这本书的观点,也帮助你记住你当时的思想或作者所表达的思想
请根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出恰当的选项补全短文,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
并将其序号A、B、C、D、E填写到相应番号之后的横线上。
Mymotherisakindandnicewoman.61OneSundaynight,whenIwaswatchingthefilmHarryPotterveryhappilyMotheraskedmetogotobed.62thatIdidn’tmove.Butforawhile,Inoticedthatshedidn’tsayanything.63IwassosadandthatIwentintomyroomandcried.Ithought“IhaveonlytwonightsinaweektoenjoytheTV.64”Thenextdayshecookedandtalkedwithmeasusual.Ipretendednottohear,butshedidn’tmindandtoldmewhyshedidn’tallowmetowatchTV65ThenIunderstoodher.Ilovemymother.
A.Butsheisverystrictwithme.
B.becauseshewantedmetohaveagoodrest.
C.ThenshegotangryandturnedofftheTV.
D.Ilovedthefilmsomuch
E.Whydoesn’tmotherallowmetowatchTV?
61._______62._______63._______64._______65._______
阅读下面短文,从文后方框内所给的ABCDE中,选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置,使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。
Wesometimescallthelion“thekingofthejungle”Becauseitisstrongerandmoredangerousthanotheranimals.66Itisthehighestanimalinthelandfoodchain.
Inthesea,thesharkisoneoftheanimalsatthetopofthefoodchain.Itcanswimfasterthanmostothersea67
68Peopleare!
Wearenotthebiggestorfastest.butwearethecleverest.Wecouldnotrunfasterthancheetahs,soweinventedcarsandnowwecanmovethefastest.Wecouldnotfightbetterthanjoins.soweinventedpuns.Nowweranhuntthebest-People'
sinventionsareclever,buttheycanbedangerous,too.Forexample,peopleinventedlactones,andnowtheymaketheairandriversdirty.69Dirtyriverskillfish.henbearscannoteatthefishanddie.Ifwekillonepartofthefoodchain.otherpartsalsodie.Rememberthatweareapartofthefoodchain.soweareindanger,too!
70Weshouldandwecoulddosomethingfortheworld!
A.Protectinganimalsisprotectingourselves!
B.Anditcanuseitsbigteethtoeatthem.
C.Thiscanmaketerriblechanges.
D.Whatisatthetopoftheworld'
sfoodchain?
E.Itcanrunbalerthanmanyanimalsanditranhuntthebest.
B)阅读短文,然后根据其内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(有一项为多余选项)。
Shoppingispopularwithmanypeoplearoundtheworld.Theyseemtofindnewwaystobuythingseveryday.Theyvisitshoppingcenters,orderthingsthroughthemail,orbuythingsontheInternet.50
Foryoungpeople,oneofthemostpopularwaystoshopistouseavendingmachine(自动售货机).Thesemachinesofferallkindsofthingsandyoucanfindthemeverywhere.IntheUSA,therearevendingmachineswhichsellCDs.51ThestrangestproductonsalefromavendingmachineisinJapan.JustputyourcoinsinthevendingmachineTokyo,pressthebutton,andoutcomesa“kabutomushi”,thatis,ablackbeetle(甲壳虫).Youkeepitasapet!
Japannowhas“Robosho”—ashopwithnoshopassistants,onlyrobots.Arobotreadsyourcreditcard(信用卡)andthengivesyouwhatyouwhat.52Peopleareverysurprisedthattherobotscanservethemaswellasshopassistantsdo.
SomeshopsintheUKarelikesocialclubsforteenagers.Manyofthemhaveacafé
inside.TheYouthStationhasalargenightclubforteenagersunder18,withaDJplayingmusicinaroomthathangstheceiling.SportsTownhasabigscreen,whereyoucanseelivesportsfromaroundtheworld.53
A.Andsomerobotscaneventalk.
B.ManyAmericanpeopleusuallygoshopping.
C.Youwon’tmissanyexcitingballgamesevenwhenyougoshopping.
D.People’sshoppinghabitsarealwayschanging.
E.NewCDsareputinthemachineeveryweek.
【主旨大意】本文叙述了世界各地不同的购物方式。
(C)
匹配阅读下篇材料,从所给的A-F六个选项中,选出五个正确的选项填空,使短文通顺、内容完整。
Angerisakindoffeeling51.Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,whenafriendborrowsyourfavoritethingandthenbreaksit,youmaygetangry.
52.Forexample,youbreathefaster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone,butsometimesyouhideyouranger.Forexample,youmayhideitinyourheart.Theproblemisthatifyoudothis,youmaygetaheadacheoryourstomachmayhurt.
Infact,it’snotgoodtohideyouranger,andit’snormalforyoutogetangrysometimes.53.Whenyougetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithadults,suchasparents,teachers,etc54.Herearesomeotherthingsyoucandowhenyoustarttofeelangry:
countfrom1to100;
givesomeoneahuggoforabikeride;
thinkaboutgoodthings,etc.
Rememberthatwhenyouareangry,howyouactcanmakeeverythingbetterorworse,55.
A.Butangermustbeletoutintherightway,withouthurtingothersoryourself.
B.Don’tletyourangercontrolyou.
C.Assoonasyoufindyourproblems,youmaycrytorelax.
D.Usually,yourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.
E.Afterdoingthat,you’llfindthosebadfeelingscanstarttogoaway.
F.Manythingscanmakeyouangry.
。
B.句子还原,阅读短文,根据短文内容,从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子填入短文,使其文理通顺,并将其答题卡上该选项涂黑。
Acoupleofyearsago,IwenttoAustraliaforameetingwithmyfriend,Chris.Wedecidedtodriveacr