北京市东城区届高三综合练习一模英语试题word含答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
TonsofwasteisbeingleftonMountQomolangmabya1(grow)numberofvisitors,whichbothersmanypeople.Ateamwilldealwiththetask2theclimbingseasonendsthisMay,bywhichtimetherewillbefewervisitors.Garbage
3(collect)onQomolangmarequirestwotothreeyearsoftraining,accordingtoCeringDandar,amountaineerandguide.
B
Foodisoneofthemostbasicandimportantdailyneeds.Itgivesusthestrengthandenergyweneed4(work)andplay.Foodalsoplaysaroleinoursocialinteractions.Whetherwe5(celebrate)importantoccasionsorjustrelaxingwithfriends,eatingisanimportantsocialpastime.Itisalsoanimportantpartofourculture.
6aparticularpeopleliketoeatcantellusalot7acountry’sgeography,historyandtraditions.
C
GoingtomuseumshasbecomeatrendythingtododuringtheholidaysinChina.ApopularchoicethisSpringFestivalwasthePalaceMuseum,8aspecialexhibitionwasstagedtoprovideavirtualroyalexperienceforvisitors.Theentiremuseum
9(decorate)withnewly-restoredancientroyallanternsandspringcouplets,includingasetoftheChinesecharacter“Fu”10(write)byfiveQingDynastyemperors.
第二节完形填空(共20小题;
每小题1.5分,共30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Duringmysecondyearinhighschool,Igotsickandmissedafewdays.WhenI
11,Iwasgreetedwithtwoessaysdue,threedaysofmathandhistoryhomework,plusseveraltests.12Iwenthomefromschoolthatdayexhausted,Ihadtostayupreallylatetofinishthemall.
Thenextdayatschool,Igotarudeawakening:
I’dtotallyforgottentoprepareforthe13onRomeoandJuliet,whichI’dtake14mylunchhour!
Worsestill,Ihad15thein-classdiscussionandallthenotes.Whenlunchcame,IwenttotheEnglishroomtofacemycertaindoom(厄运).AllIcoulddowastryto16onthequestionsIdidn’tknow.
Asitturnedout,Ididn’tknowthemajorityofthequestions.Iwasjustabouttogive
17whenmypencilaccidentallyfellandbroke.Standingbytheblackboardsharpeningmypencil,I18downandthereinfullviewlaytheanswersheetforthetest!
Whatgoodfortune!
Icankissgood-byetoallmy19offailingthetest!
Myheartstartedbeating,andmybrain20,Yes!
Readovertheanswers—quickly!
Thiswasquicklyfollowedbyanothervoice,No!
You’llgetcaught!
Mymindturningbackandforth,Yes!
No!
Yes!
…Thiswentonfortenofthe21secondsinmyentirelife.
Finally,Idecidedtofinishthetestonmyown,without22!
Iwassatisfiedwithmydecisionbutpretty23Ihadfailedthetest.
ThenextdaywhenIwalkedintotheEnglishroom,mygreatjoyofhavingbeenan
24soulchangedintoa
waveofdoomasIsawmytestpaperlyingfacedownonmydesk.Iknewwhatawaitedme.IstaredatitafewsecondsbeforeIgotupthe25toturnitover.
Youcanonlyimaginemy26whenIlearnedthatIhadpassedthetest!
Ihaveneverinmywholelifebeensohappytoseemy27,aC-.
Mymomsaysthevictoriesthat28themostcouragearewonwithin.NowIknow29whatshemeans.Nownotonlycanmyconscience(良心)resteasy,butIdon’thavetoworryaboutgettingcaughtandmeetingasad30likeRomeoandJuliet.
11.A.arrivedB.returnedC.appearedD.finished
12.A.IfB.BecauseC.UntilD.Although
13.A.lectureB.essayC.playD.test
14.A.byB.uponC.overD.toward
15.A.missedB.carriedC.lostD.dropped
16.A.dependB.agreeC.guessD.improve
17.A.inB.offC.outD.away
18.A.wroteB.settledC.calmedD.looked
19.A.boredomB.worriesC.lonelinessD.tiredness
20.A.whisperedB.warnedC.persuadedD.chanted
21.A.coldestB.saddestC.longestD.fastest
22.A.sufferingB.checkingC.cheatingD.thinking
23.A.certainB.regretfulC.annoyedD.relieved
24.A.openB.honestC.optimisticD.energetic
25.A.wisdomB.encouragementC.intentionD.nerve
26.A.anxietyB.shockC.fearD.appreciation
27.A.paperB.creditC.rateD.grade
28.A.takeB.putC.findD.gain
29.A.graduallyB.exactlyC.willinglyD.seemingly
30.A.filmB.factC.endingD.love
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ThePerfectSleepChairisdesignedtobethemostcomfortablereclinerchair.Whetheryouaresittingupright,relaxinginyourfavoriteTVviewingposition,orlyingcompletelyflatforsleeping,it’slikebeingonacloud.Acloudthathasbuilt-inheatandmassagesettingstomatchyourownpersonalcomfortlevel.Itevenhasabatterybackupincaseofapowercut.
WithPerfectSleepChair,there’saperfectpositionforeverybody,eventhosethatprefertolieflatbutwanttheadditionalsupportthatmostmattr
esses(垫子)don’tprovide.Atthetouchofabutton,thePerfectSleepChairgentlyliftsyoutoanalmoststandingpositionsoyoucangetbackonyourfeetwithease.Someownersusethisfeaturedaily,whileothersuseitwhenrecoveringfromanillness.
Timeandtimeagain,ourcustomerstellustheyaretiredofhavingtoreplacetheirreclinersduetoqualityissues.Wehearyou!
ThatiswhythePerfectSleepChairishandmadeintheUSAusingqualityhardwoodsandonlythehighestqualityupholster(垫衬物).Eachchairisc
arefullycraftedbyworkersandnotjustabunchofrobots.Everychairstructureisguaranteedforlifeandtheelectroniccomponentsareg
enerouslywarrantedforthreeyears.Simplyput,it’sthehighestqualitychaironthemarket—butitdoesn’tendthere…
WhenyoupurchasethePerfectSleepChair,you’llgetyourchoiceofclothandcolors!
You’llalsoreceiveWhiteGloveDelivery.Professionalswillcarrythechairtotheexactspotinyourhomewhereyouwantit,unpackit,inspectit,testit,positionit,andeventakethepackagingaway!
Toensurethatyourproductandpurchaseprocessisofthehighestquality,ourcustomerserviceteamisheretoansweranyquestion,fivedaysaweek,from9a.m.to8p.m.Pleasecallusat800-958-8324.
31.Accordingtotheadvertisement,PerfectSleepChair.(事实信息)
A.helpsdetectillnesses
B.supportsvariousbodypositions
C.comeswithanadditionalmattress
D.adjustsitstemperatureaccordingly
32.WhatisthekeyfeatureofPerfectSleepChairintroducedinParagraph3?
(推理判断)
A.Itissafe.B.Itislasting.
C.Itisportable.D.Itiscomfortable.
33.Whatservicecancustomersreceive?
A.Homedelivery.B.Free
replacement.
C.A24-hourhotline.D.Amoney-backguarantee.
B
IntheshorttimeSteveandZachhadbeeninsidetheirtentpackingtheirtools,wind-blownflamehadskippedfromthetopofonetreetoanother.Thelongdrysummerhadturnedtheforestintoatinderbox.
“Let’sgo!
Wecanmakeitbacktotheriverwecrossedtoday!
”StevekeptBradyontheleadandtheirheadsdownagainstthefire-wind.ButBradybarkedasharpwarning.Aheadofthemlayathickcurtainofsmokeacrossthetrack.Theywouldnevermakeitthroughthat.Thedogwaspullingathisleadtryingtodrawthemawayfromthesmoke,andyetStevewasuneasy.Itseemedtohimthattheyweremovingawayfromtheriver.
Suddenly,Zachcried.“Zach!
”Steveshouted.“AreyouOK?
Whereareyou?
”ThenBradypulledStevedownasharpslope(坡).Atitsbase,Zachwasrubbinghisankle.
AsStevehelpedhisfriendtohisfeet,Bradyliftedhisheadandsnuffed(嗅)thesmoke-ladenwind.Nextmoment,thedogboundedawayanddisappeared.Theboysshoutedforhim,buthedidn’tcomeback.Stevecouldn’tblameBradyforpanicking.Hehimselfwantedtoruneventhoughhedidn’thaveacluewhichway.
SteveandZachhadn’tgonefarwhentherewasafamiliarbark,andBradycamebounding,stoppeddirectlyinfrontofSteveandhithimwithhishead,pushinghimbacktowardtheslopethey’djustclimbed.ButStevedidn’tgetit.ThenBradygrabbedtheboy’sjeansandstartedpulling.Themessagewasclear,butStevehesitated.OfcourseherememberedBradysavinghisuncle’slifewhenthedogwasmuchyounger.Washestillsharpenoughtogetthemthroughthis?
Nearby,apinewentupinawhooshofsmoke.Bradypulledagain,urgently.“OK,bigguy,”Stevegritted(咬紧牙关).Bradyledthembackdowntheslopeandintothetrees.Not
farfromthemfirewastouchingunderbrush.Severaltimesthebigdogstopped.Oftenhechangeddirections.Stevewassotiredthathejustwantedtorest,butBradywouldn’thaveit.Thedogbulliedbothboystogoon.Howlongthey’dwalkedStevehadnoidea.Hewasalmostnumbwhenheheardit—thewonderfulsoundofrushingwater!
34.WhathappenedtoSteveandZachatfirst?
A.Theygotinjured.B.Theylosttheirdog.
C.Theyweretrapped.D.Theybecameseparated.
35.Bradyranawayto______.
A.seekhelpB.findawayout
C.rescueZachD.escapeforlife
36.HowdidStevefeelafterBradypulledhisjeans?
A.Uneasy.B.Impatient.C.Numb.D.Uncertain.
37.Thepassagebasicallydescribes________.
A.anadventureB.anexploration
C.anescapegameD.atrainingprogram
C
Mostgroupsofplantsandanimalsarericherinspeciesandmoreplentifulneartheequator.Intheocean,thatholdstrueforcold-bloodedpredators(掠食者).Butwarm-bloodedpredatorsaremorediversetowardthepolesandnoticeablymissingfromseveralwarmhotspots.Why?
John