高中英语外研版必修4习题 综合检测一Word文档格式.docx
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4.Thecleverboy________adogoutofapieceofpaper.
A.shapedB.ripened
C.sharedD.grasped
5.(2013·
济南高一检测)________wantstoenterthepanymustshowhisIDattheentrance.
A.AnyoneB.Whoever
C.WhoD.Theone
6.OurheadmasterwillnotbeabletoattendthemeetingnextMonday,becausehe________auniversity.
A.willbevisitingB.willvisit
C.hadvisitedD.visits
7.Ourfoodanddrinkare________.Iwillgotothesupermarkettogetmore.
A.usingupB.runningout
C.runningoutofD.runningaway
8.Ithinkhelivesthere,butIcan'
tsay________.
A.forsureB.foramoment
C.forfreeD.forastart
9.Althoughtherewasnomorehelp,oursoldierssoontook________ofthesituation.
A.demandB.mand
C.chanceD.dance
10.Thereisaterriblesmellintheroom.Pleaseopenthewindowto________it.
A.getawayB.getoff
C.getoverD.getridof
11.The________thattheearthwouldbedestroyedin2012wasunbelievable.
A.preparationB.prediction
C.explanationD.examination
12.—DidyouwritetoyourparentslastSunday?
—No,butI________themthisSunday.
A.willbeseenB.willbeseeing
C.willhavebeenseeingD.willhaveseen
13.—Any________tohowlongIcankeepthebook?
—Yes.YoumustreturnitbynextTuesday.
A.limitB.time
C.numberD.length
14.Ican'
tgotothecinemawithyou;
________,Ihavegotnomoneyonme.
A.atfirstB.forastart
C.atthebeginningofD.startwith
15.Ourheadmasterworkedsoharddayandnightthat________hemadehimselfill.
A.definitelyB.quickly
C.eventuallyD.probably
Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题;
每小题1分,满分20分)
December8,2050
DearNestor,
Iamwritingtoyoubecauseyournamecameupasareferenceona“penpal”list.First,letme__16__myselftoyou.MynameisRameshPediredla.Iam12yearsold.DuringthedayIhavelessonsatschool,someofwhichIdoathomeoverthe__17__,butoftenthereisaspecialprojectwhich__18__inpersoncooperationwithmyclassmates.Thesearemyfavouritedays,__19__,althoughIcanlearnalot__20__theInternet,Ialsoenjoygettingtoseeotherpeopleofmyown__21__.
Mybest__22__isJacob,wholivesontheInternet.WhenIfirstmetJacob,hehadalotofquestionsforme,andatothertimehewassimplyvery__23__.__24__I'
mconcerned,Jacobishuman,orifheisnothuman,he'
sas__25__asanyhumanI'
vemetsofar.Whataboutyou?
Doyouhaveabestfriend?
__26__doyouliketodowithyourfreetime?
Iliketowatch__27__movies,mainlyAmericanactionmoviesandHindipopmusicals.PersonallyIfindmoviesthesedays__28__becauseyoudon'
tknowifthe__29__isarealpersonornot.
Didyourfamilygiveyou__30__genes(基因)whenyouwereborn?
Myparentstoldmetheydidn'
t,justtheusualanticancer,antiHIVmolecular(分子的)strategy.__31__IhavefoundoutthatIhaveafewspecialonesaswell.Acoupleofthemaretheretohelpmegetold__32__,sothatI'
llhopefullyliveto120__33__.Afewofthemaretheretogivemehigh__34__tomakemecleverer.
Well,Nestor,I'
vewrittenalotaboutmyselfandmycircumstancesinthisletter.I__35__hearingfromyou.
Yourstruly,
Ramesh
16.A.introduceB.instruct
C.interestD.tell
17.A.TVB.Internet
C.educationD.radio
18.A.remembersB.relies
C.requiresD.regrets
19.A.whileB.if
C.unlessD.because
20.A.inB.on
C.atD.with
21.A.ageB.grade
C.classD.school
22.A.teacherB.classmate
C.friendD.pal
23.A.quietB.noisy
C.talkativeD.mad
24.A.AslongasB.Asfaras
C.AsearlyasD.Assoonas
25.A.goodB.bad
C.lovelyD.friendly
26.A.HowB.Where
C.WhatD.Why
27.A.newB.old
C.specialD.tiresome
28.A.interestingB.exciting
C.amusingD.boring
29.A.characterB.director
C.producerD.designer
30.A.especialB.exact
C.monD.special
31.A.ButB.So
C.OrD.And
32.A.fasterB.slower
C.moresteadilyD.morefortably
33.A.orsoB.orrather
C.justsosoD.orelse
34.A.patienceB.intelligence
C.informationD.practice
35.A.lookdownuponB.liveupto
C.lookforwardtoD.getdownto
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共20小题;
每小题2分,满分40分)
A
FlorenceNightingalewasborninFlorence,Italy,whileherwealthyEnglishparentsweretravelinginEurope.Asachild,shetraveledtomanyplaceswithherfamilyandlearnedhowtospeakseverallanguages.
WhenNightingalewas17,shetoldherfamilythatshewasgoingtohelpsickpeople.Herparentsdidnotagree,butNightingalewasdetermined.
ShetraveledtohospitalsalloverEurope.Shesawthatdoctorswereworkingtoohard.Shesawthatpatientsdiedbecausetheydidnotgetenoughcare.Nightingalefeltthatwomencouldbedoingmoretohelpdoctorstakecareofsickpeople.
Nightingaleknewthatinorderfornursestodomore,theyneededspecialtraininginhowtotakecareofsickpeople.NightingalewenttoahospitalinGermanytostudynursing.ThenshereturnedtoLondonandbecametheheadofagroupofwomencalledGentlewomenDuringIllness.Thesewomencaredforsickpeopleintheirhomes.
In1854,EnglandwasfightingawarwithRussia.Thereporterswroteabouttheterribleconditionsinthehospitalsthatcaredforthewounded.Peopledemandedthatsomethingbedoneaboutit.AleaderofthegovernmentaskedFlorenceNightingaletotakesomenursesintothewarhospitals.So,inNovember1854,Nightingalefinallygottoworkinahospital.
Shetookalong38nurseswhomshehadtrainedherself.
Atfirst,thedoctorsonthebattlefieldsdidnotwantNightingaleandhernursesintheirhospitals.Theydidnotbelievethatwomencouldhelp.Butinfact,thenursesdidmakeadifference.Theyworkedaroundtheclock,lookingafterthewounded.Thankstotheirhardwork,manywoundedsoldierssurvived.AftertheWar,Nightingaleandhernursesweretreatedlikeheroes.Finally,in1860,shestartedtheNightingaleSchoolforNurses.Intime,thankstoFlorenceNightingale,nursingbecameanimportantpartofmedicine.
36.FlorenceNightingalewasbornintoarich________.
A.ItalianfamilyB.Russianfamily
C.EnglishfamilyD.Germanfamily
37.Nightingale'
sparentsdidnotapproveofherdecision________.
A.toworkasadoctor
B.tocareforsickpeople
C.tofightinthewarwithRussia
D.totraveltohospitalsalloverEurope
38.ItwasnotuntilthewarwithRussiathatNightingale________.
A.gottoworkinahospital
B.begantostudynursing
C.startedtocareforsickpeopleintheirhomes
D.becametheheadofGentlewomenDuringIllness
39.OnthebattlefieldsNightingaleandhernursesprovedtobe________.
A.asbadasthedoctorshadexpected
B.quitegenerous
C.lessthanuseful
D.veryhelpful
40.Nightingaleplayedagreatrolein________.
A.thebuildingofwarhospitals
B.theeducationofwomen
C.thedevelopmentofnursing
D.theimprovementofworkingconditionsforwomen
B
Besideswriting,MarkTwainlikedhuntingandfishingverymuch,sooneyearhewenttoMaineforaholidayandspentthreeverypleasantweeksinthewoodsthere.
Onthetrainbackhome,amansatoppositeMarkTwain.Twainlookedatthemanandthoughtthatthismanlookedquiteunpleasant.However,itwouldbeimpolitetosaynothinginthatsituation,sohesaidgoodmorningtotheman,andtheybegantotalk.
FirsttheytalkedabouttheweatherandthentheytalkedaboutMaine.Thestrangersaid,“WehavesomebeautifulwoodsinMaine.ItwouldbeapitytoetoMainewithoutspendingsometimethere.Isupposeyouhavebeeninourwoods,haven'
tyou?
”“Yes,Ihave,”answeredMarkTwain.“I'
vejustspentthreeweeksthereandIhadaverygoodtime,too.Althoughfishingisn'
tallowedinMaineatthisseason,I'
vegottwohundredpoundsofbeautifulfishwithmybaggageonthistrain.Iliketoeatfish,soIpackeditinicetotakeithomewithme.MayIaskwhoyouare,sir?
”
ThestrangerlookedatMarkTwainforseveralsecondsandthenanswered,“I'
mapoliceofficer.Myjobistocatchpeoplewhohuntandfishduringthewrongseasons.Andwhoareyou?
MarkTwainwassurprisedandfrightenedwhenheheardthis.Hethoughtquicklyandthenanswered,“Well,I'
lltellyou,sir.I'
mthemanwhotellsthebiggestliesinAmerica.”
41.MarkTwainlikedallofthefollowingEXCEPT________.
A.huntingB.fishing
C.writingD.cooking
42.MarkTwainwenttoMaine________.
A.tomeetthepoliceofficer
B.tovisithisoldfriendsthere
C.tospendhisvacation
D.tocollectmaterialforhiswriting
43.MarkTwaingreetedthemanonthetrainbecause________.
A.hehadknowntheman
B.hewantedtobepolite
C.hehopedtostartaconversation
D.hewantedtoknowwhothemanwas
44.ItcanbeinferredfromthetextthatMarkTwain________.
A.wasthebiggestliarinAmerica
B.wasnotascleverasthepoliceofficer
C.wouldinvitethemantoeatfishwithhim
D.knewhisfishinginMainewasnotallowed
45.What'
sthepurposeofthepassage?
A.Toamusethereaders.
B.TointroduceMarkTwain'
shobbies.
C.TopraiseMarkTwain'
sfishingskill.
D.TocriticizeMarkTwain'
swrongbehavior.
C
(2013·
广东高考)Somepeoplethinkthatsuccessisonlyforthosewithtalentorthosewhogrowupintherightfamily,andothersbelievethatsuccessmostlyesdowntoluck.I'
mnotgoingtosayluck,talent,andcircumstancesdon'
teintoplaybecausetheydo.Somepeoplearebornintotherightfamilywhileothersarebornwithgreatintelligence,andthat'
sjusttherealityofhowlifeis.
However,to