高考英语二轮复习 大专题综合测 专题5 七选五Word格式.docx
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taffordit,”changethemessageto“ThatwilllookgreatwithmyblackpantswhenIcanaffordit.”___2__
Ofcourseeveryonecomplainssometimes.Butthelessfrequentlyyoucomplain,thebetteryouwillfeel.
2.Distanceyourself
___3__Excuseyourselfandgosomewherequiet,somewhereoutdoorsinthefreshair.Thinkofsomethingpleasantbeforereturning.Youhavetotakethisseriouslybecausenegativepeoplecanandwillpullyouintothequicksand.
3.Don'
ttrytochangecomplainers
Ifyoufindyourselftrappedinagroupofcomplainersinameetingoratasocialevent,simplychoosesilence.Lettheirwordsbounceoffyouwhileyouthinkofsomethingelse.Attemptingtostopthecomplainingcanmakeyouatarget.___4__Ifsomeonesays,“IhateMondays;
weekendsaretooshort,”trytothink,“I'
mgladIrestedupovertheweekend,soI'
mreadytomakesomeimprovementonthatbigproject.”
4.___5__
Whensomeoneisshoutingatyouangrily,throwtheresponsibilitybackatthembyasking,“Sowhatdoyouintendtodoaboutit?
”Inmostcases,complainersdon'
treallywantasolution(解决方法).Theyjustwanttospeakthemout.Ifyoumakethemawarethattheythemselveshavetofindthesolutions,theywillleaveyoualoneandfindsomeoneelsetocomplainto.Ifso,youwillbehappy.
A.Findsolutions
B.Changeresponsibility
C.Youhavegotalotofcompany.
D.Bydoingthis,itwillleadtopositivebehaviors.
E.Butyoucanredirectthediscussioninyourownmind.
F.Wheneverpossible,escapefromnegativeconversations.
G.Youwillneverknowwhattheyaregoingtotalkabout.
文章大意:
本文为说明文。
主要介绍了如何应对爱抱怨的人。
1.C 由前一句“Youoftenfindsomebodywhoworksaroundyoucomplainingallthetime”和后一句“About70%ofAmericanssay...”可知答案选C。
2.D 根据上文changethemessageto“ThatwilllookgreatwithmyblackpantswhenIcanaffordit”可知,这种想法会帮助我们建立积极的态度。
故答案选D。
3.F 从标题句Distanceyourself和本段最后“becausenegativepeoplecanandwillpullyouintothequicksand”,可知要远离消极的人,故选F。
4.E 根据本段最后一句的举例“I'
mreadyto...”可知要从不同的角度思考。
故答案选E。
5.B 根据段落内容和关键句“throwtheresponsibilitybackatthemby”可知答案选B。
(二)
北京市朝阳区第一次综合练习)
Virtual(虚拟)Teams
Virtualteamsareagreatwaytoenableteamworkinsituationswherepeoplearenotsittinginthesameofficeatthesametime.__1__Thisisparticularlysoforbusinessesthatusevirtualteamstobuildglobalpresence,orneedlesscommonskillsorknowledgefrompeoplewhoareunwillingtotravel.
Virtualteamsaregovernedbythesamebasicprinciplesastraditionalteams.__2__Itisthewaytheteammemberscommunicate.Theyrelyonspecialcommunicationchannelsenabledbymoderntechnologies,suchasemails,faxes,andteleconferences,andalike.Duetomorelimitedcommunicationchannels,thesuccessofvirtualteamsismuchmoresensitivetothetypeofprojectthegroupworkson,whatpeopleareselected,andhowtheteamismanaged.
__3__Onechallengingcaseistheprojectsthatrelyheavilyonintegratedwork.Thatistosay,wheneachperson'
sworkdependssignificantlyonwhatsomeoneelseisdoingatthesamemoment,likeinasportsteam,thereisanongoingheavyexchangeofinformationinrealtime,andthetaskshavetogothroughastrictorderwithinashorttime.
Noteveryonecanperformwellinavirtualteamenvironment.__4__Anotherimportantqualityiscommunicationskills.Theteammembersmustbeabletocommunicateclearlyandpositively.
Managersofvirtualteamsneedtopaymuchmoreattentiontohavingcleargoals,performancestandards,andcommunicationrules.Peoplehavevariousassumptionsonwhattoexpectfromeachother.__5__
Oneofthebiggestchallengesofvirtualteamsisbuildingtrustbetweentheteammembers.Trustisimportantforunblockingcommunicationbetweenmembersandincreasingmotivationofeachpersonintheteam.Theissueoftrustneedsspecialattentionatanystageofteamexistence.
A.Yet,thereisonesignificantdifference.
B.Noteverytypeofprojectissuitableforavirtualteam.
C.Avirtualteamcanchoosewhateverprojecttheyliketoworkon.
D.Themembersmustbeselfmotivatedandabletoworkindependently.
E.Suchteamsarenowwidelyusedbycompaniesandorganizationstocutbusinesscosts.
F.Membersofvirtualteamscommunicatequitewellalthoughtheynevermeetfacetoface.
G.Toavoidmisunderstanding,clearrulesthateveryoneunderstandsandagreesonarenecessary.
本文为说明文,主要介绍了虚拟团队的含义、规则和作用。
1.E “这样的团队现在被企业和组织广泛采用以节约成本”。
本空出现在第一段,因此很可能是对前面提出的“virtualteam”这样的概念进行的进一步的解释说明。
而本空后面出现的Thisisparticularlysoforbusinessthat...出现了代词This线索,指代的就是前面说的“虚拟团队”的特性就是“节约成本”,E项符合题意,故选E。
2.A “是,两种沟通却有明显的不同”。
本空后面出现的itisthewaytheteammemberscommunicate.出现it代词指代的就是difference,故选A。
3.B 并不是所有的项目对于“虚拟团队”都是适合的。
本空后面出现的:
onechallengingcase,是关键词,后面段落中举例:
likeinasportteam...更加印证了B选项。
4.D 成员必须能够“自我激励”并“独当一面”。
本空后面的anotherimportantquality说明本空应该说的是成员所具有的能力。
D选项符合题意。
5.G 为了避免误解,明确每个人都理解并接受的规则是十分必要的。
前面出现的assumption跟G选项中的misunderstanding对应。
故选G。
(三)
北京市东城区第二学期综合练习一)
Anxietyisyourmentalwatchman.Itsfixedpatternistosearchforwhatmaybeabouttogowrong.Itcontinually,andwithoutyourconsciouspermission,scansyourlife,evenwhenyouareasleep,indreamsandnightmares.__1__Whenitfindsone,itworriesit.
Alongwithdepressionandanger,anxietyisoneofthebadfacesofworries.__2__Controlledbyanxiety,youwillfeelalackofsecurityandconfidence.Whenanxietyissevereandpained,itcanbeasignofadisorder,suchaspanicorterror.
Althoughanxietyseemstohaveabiologicalbasis,itishabitformingformanyofus.Someofouranxiousfeelingsareinfactwastedenergy.Anxietyhasgottenoutofhandwhenitispointlessandrepeated.Whenyouarefacedwithaproblematwork,beforetakingatest,ormakinganimportantdecision,youwillfeelanxious.Whenyouarecontrolledbyanxiety,youareunabletocontrolyouremotions(情感)tothepointofitchangingyourdailyroutineandhabits.__3__Oryoufindyouareusuallyanxiousatworkoraroundyourfamily.
Attimes,youshouldlistentothemessageofyournegativeemotions,asuncomfortableastheymaybe,andchangeyouroutwardliferatherthanyouremotionallife.__4__Ifyouareworriedaboutthedangersofyourbrother'
snewhobby,skydiving,perhapsyououghttotellhimso.Takingactionmayrelieveyouranxiety.__5__Bylearningtostopalwaysseekingguarantee,notonlycanyoustarttoundotheautomaticcycleofanxiety,butalsoyoulearnthatyoucanmanagejustfinewithouttheneedforconstantguarantee.Thisinturncreatesasenseofselfconfidenceandselfrespect,whichisvitaltoovercomeanxiety.
A.Forthesepeople,sayingNOtoothersisoftenofmuchanxiety.
B.Itreviewsyourwork,yourlove,yourplay,untilitfindsanimperfection.
C.Comparinganxietywithdepressionhelpstodiscusspossiblecuresforanxiety.
D.Thesethreecommonemotionsareconsideredthecauseofmostmentalillnesses.
E.Ifthatdoesn'
twork,thenit'
stimetodealwithanyautomaticthoughtsinyourself.
F.Ifyouareanxiousaboutthework,youmightgettotheofficeanhourearliereveryday.
G.Youfindyourselfwakingupanxious,goingthroughthedayanxiousandgoingtobedanxious.
本文是说明文。
该文章主要告诉我们如何摆脱焦虑这种情绪。
1.B 根据前文的gowrong和B项中的imperfection和下文的worries判断。
故选B项。
2.D 根据前句的depressionandanger,anxiety和D中的threecommonemotions。
故选D。
3.G 根据前句unabletocontrolyouremotions(情感)和G中的anxious判断。
故G正确。
4.F 根据前文的negativeemotions,uncomfortable和changeyouroutwardlife以及F中的anxiousaboutthework,youmightgettotheofficeanhourearliereveryday判断。
故F正确。
5.E 根据前文的Takingactionmayrelieveyouranxiety和下文的Bylearningtostopalwaysseekingguarantee和E中dealwithanyautomaticthoughtsinyourself判断。
故选E。
(四)
东北三省三校第二次联合模拟)
AfterthepopularityoftheIceBucketChallenge,anotherchallengenowishotinIndia.Indiansgivericetotheirpoorneighborsforacharity(慈善)whichiscalled“RiceBucketChallenge”.__1__Itisaboutgivingabucketofricetosomeonewhoisinneedandtakingapicturenamed“RiceBucketChallenge”toshareonline.TheaimoftheactivityistohelpthepoorandhungrypeopleinIndia,andthemovement'
sFacebookpagehassofarclockedupmorethan50,000likes.__2__TheactivitywasstartedbyManjuLathaKalanidhi,a38yearoldjournalist,whothoughttheIceBucketChallengewasalittlestrange.Shesaid,“Hungerisadiseaseanybodywouldconnect.”ThechallengehasgainedalotofsupportwithstudentssigningupinIndianInsituteofManagement,andmoreandmorepeoplejoininit.__3__
Indiaistheworld'
ssecondbiggestriceconsumer,withastorageof21.2milliontonsofthegrains.__4__Ithassufferedwithmasshunger,andlastyearwasranked63of78countriesontheInternationalFoodPolicyResearchInstitute'
sglobalhungerindex.Howtoparticipateinthisactivity?
First,pickupabucketofricefromyourhomeandgiveittotheneighboringpeoplewhoareinneed.__5__Atlast,inviteonlineallyourfriendsandaskthemtotakeupthechallenge.ItisimportanttopostbackonFacebookbecauseitwillinspireallyourfriendstocomeforward.Allthepeoplegettogetherandmakeadifference!
A.Besides,handthericebucketovertootherpeoplewhoareinneed.
B.Itisnotanactivityinvolvingdumpingabucke