英语四级图表作文讲解及参考范文Word格式.docx
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三、图表作文的篇章结构
写图表作文时，常采用三段式的陈述方式。
文章的第一段往往分析图表中的数据变化反映什么问题或趋势，概述图表所揭示的信息。
第二段分析造成这一问题或趋势的原因。
第三段则展望未来的情况或提出解决问题的办法或建议。
这一结构可以简单地表述为：
第一段：
概述图表反映的主题思想（总趋势+极端值+特点，时态）
第二段：
分析产生的原因
第三段：
展望未来或提出方法或建议
重要：
第一段：
The
pie
graph
gives
information
about
thechangesofthepeoplewhoarewillingtogofortraveling（图中信息）.
After
carefully
studying
the
in
graph,
we
may
safely
conclude
that
+moreandmorepeoplechoosetospendtheirholidayoutside.
（推断出的信息）
第二段
A
great
many
factors
（reasons）
might
have
contributed
to
this
change
（phenomenon）,
and
here
I
would
like
lay
emphasis
on
following
:
first…
secondly….（next,/
additoin
…）
anumberoffactorscanaccountforthisphenomenon.
Tobeginwith,…+juzi
Furthermore,
Ultimately.
收尾段
Given
all
above
factors,
it
is
safe
reach
conclusion
…
+结论
Taking
into
account
reasonable
…
模板二
①总的趋势 ②图表具体描述 ③剖析图表所揭示的含义
④理由一⑤理由二⑥理由三⑦理由四
⑧总结⑨前景预测
Ascanbeseenfromthetable,thepastdecadehaswitnesseddramaticchangesin①thewaythatpeoplespendtheirholiday__.描述趋势
While②__没变的部分_____.Itisobviousfromthetablethat③____描述变化_____.
Whatcontributedtothesechanges?
Ithinkthereasonsareasfollows.Tostartwith,④______.Secondly,⑤______.What’smore,⑥_______.Lastbutnotlease,⑦
________.第二段，分析原因三条
Inconclusion,⑧_________.Moreover,⑨________.
①描述图表②分三方面解释原因③下结论
1）Duringtheperiodfrom_______to_______,________rosefrom________to_______,while_______decreasedfrom_______to_______.
2）Webelievethatthreereasonscanaccountforthisphenomenon.First,____.Second,____.Third,_____.
3）___.Wearehappytoseethatthingsarebecomingbetterandbetternowadays.Wecanimaginethat___.
模板三
①描述图表②解释图表③补充解释
1）Duringtheperiodbetween_______and________,________declinedabruptlyfrom_______to________,while________increasedsharplyfrom________to_______.
2）Severalreasonscanaccountforthisphenomenon.Comparedwith_________ismuchcheaperandmoreconvenient__________.Apartfromthat,_________.
3）However,therearestillanumberofpeoplewho_________,generallyfortworeasons.Ontheonehand,________.Ontheotherhand,________.
1.图表类型：
table表格;
chart图表;
diagram图表或图解，示意图;
graph图表,曲线图;
column/barchart柱状图;
piegraph饼图
2.描述：
show;
describe;
illustrate;
canbeseenfrom;
clear;
apparent;
reveal显示;
represent表现,描绘
3.内容：
figure数字;
statistic统计值;
statistics[用作复]统计,统计数字[资料],统计表number;
percentage;
proportion
●表示数据
上升：
increase,rise,ascend,surge,goup,climb,mount,levelup
下降:
decrease,fall,drop,descend,decline,reduce,lessen,level,down
平稳:
stable,steady,
remainsteady/stable;
;
little/hardlyany/nochange
波动:
fluctuate,fluctuation,riseandfalls,upanddown
占:
occupy，takeup，accountfor,gain
而:
while,however,whereas,ontheotherhand,actually/infact
相比:
bycontract,onthecontrary,likewise,comparedwith
最高点:
thehighest,thetop,thesummit,thepeak,themost
最低点:
bottom,less,least,rockbottom最低点
例句Priceshavehitrockbottom.价格已达最低水平
平均:
mean平均值,average
趋势:
tendency,trend,inclination
预见:
prediction
达到顶峰:
mountto
比例：
20percent,20%
oneinthree,1/3
oneoutofeveryfour，1/4
有一个稳定的过程:
astableperiodcanbeseen
表示变化程度的词：
sudden/suddenly突然的，意外的
rapid/rapidly迅速的，飞快的，险峻的
dramatic/dramatically戏剧性的，生动的
significant/significantly有意义的，重大的，重要的
sharp/sharply明显的，急剧的
steep/steeply急剧升降的
steady/steadily稳固的，坚定不移的
gradual/gradually渐进的，逐渐的
slow/slowly缓慢的，不活跃的
slight/slightly轻微的、略微地
stable/stably稳定的
表示范围：
from…to…between…and…for…to…多长时间直到
表示程度：
almostadv.几乎，差不多
nearlyadv.几乎，密切地
approximatelyadv.近似的，大约
justover刚超过
exactlyadv.正确地，严密地
preciselyadv.正好精确地；
清晰地
●常用词和短语
significantchanges图中一些较大变化
noticeabletrend明显趋势
duringthesameperiod在同一时期
grow/grew增长
distribute分布，区别
unequally不相等地
pronounced明显的
average平均
nodoubt无疑地
correspondingadj.相应的，通讯的
representvt.阐述，表现
overall体上讲
except除外
inthecaseofadv.在…的情况下
incontrast相反，大不相同
inconclusionadv.最后，总之
incomparison相比之下
inverselyadv.相反地，倒转地
ingeneral通常，大体上，一般而言
rangfrom…to从…到…不等
excessiveadj.过多的，过分的，额外
lowerv.降低，跌落
categoryn.种类
governmentpolicy政府政策
marketforces市场规律
measuren.尺寸，方法，措施v.估量，调节
forecastn.先见，预见
表示程度的副词：
1.）程度较大：
considerablydramaticallygreatly
markedlyobviouslyquicklyrapidly
sharplysignificantlysuddenly
2）程度较小：
slightlygraduallyslowly
steadily
四、图表作文常用的句型
1）总括性描述
♦Ascanbeseenfrom/inthechart/diagram/table/graph,greatchangeshavebeentakingplacein...
♦Thetableshowsathreetimesincreaseoverthatoflastyear.
♦Accordingto/Asisshowninthetable/figure/chart...
♦Itcanbeseenfromthechart/diagram/table/graph/figures/statisticsthat...
♦Itisclearfromthetablethat...
♦Thesurveyshows/suggeststhat...
♦Thetwochartsabovetellussomethingabout...
2）描述具体数据变化
♦Ithasincreasedbythreetimesascomparedwiththatof...
♦Ahasthehighestsalesfigureinthethreedepartments,followedbyBandC.
♦ThefigureofAisabouttwiceasmuchasthatofB.
♦TheriselastedfortwoweeksandthenbegantoleveloffinAugust.
♦Itaccountsfor30%ofthetotalpopulation.
♦Thenumberofstudentshasreached500,indicatingariseof20%,comparedtolastsemester.
♦Itpickedupspeedattheendofthismonth.
♦Thepiechartsshowthechangeson...insomeplacein2000.
♦Fromthisyearon,therewasagradualdeclinedreductioninthe...,reachingafigureof...
♦Therearealotofsimilarities/differencesbetween...and...
♦ItcanbedrawnfromthechartthattheproportionsofAandBaregoingdown,thoughthefallinglevelofthelatterisalotlower/higherthanthatoftheformer.
♦Theincrease/decreaseismorenoticeableduringthesecondhalfofthe5-yearperiod.
♦Itfallsfrom50%in2000to30%in2004,andthenthetrendreverse,finishingat58%in2005.
♦Thetableshowsthechangesinthenumberof...overtheperiodfrom...to...
♦Ascanbeseenfromthegraph,thetwocurvesshowthefluctuationof...
3）分析原因
♦Therearechieflytworeasonsforthechanges.
♦…ismainlycausedby…
♦Thisdirectlyrelatestotheproblemof（theworld'
sfood,housing,jobshortage…）
♦Whatcausedthesechanges?
...
♦Thereasonsthatcausedchangesarediverse.Ontheonehand,...Ontheotherhand,...
♦Therapidgrowthof…owesmuchto…
♦liein…
♦leadto…
4）总结归纳
♦Throughtheanalysis,wecandrawaconclusionthat...
♦Inshort,...
♦Stepsshouldbetakento...
♦Tosolvetheproblemof...,we...
♦Fromallthefactsgivenabove,wecansee...
♦Takingtheadvantagesanddisadvantagestogetherintoconsideration,Ibelieve...
第二节图表作文样题与样文举例
样题一：
HowPeopleSpendTheirHolidays
Asisclearlyshowninthetablethattherewasadramaticchangeinthewaypeoplespenttheirholidaysbetween1990and2000.Especially,in1990,63%ofpeoplespenttheirholidaysathome,whilethefiguredecreasedconsiderablyto24%in2000.Therearethreereasonsforthisphenomenon.
Tobeginwith,withthedevelopmentofmarket-orientedeconomy,peopleearnbyfarmoremoneythantheyusedto,makingitpossibleforthemtoaffordtravelingexpenses.Inaddition,peoplerealizetheimportanceofgettingwell-informedabouttheoutsideworldinthismoderneratodeveloptheirpotential.Forexample,atravelermayencounterortalkwithsomeoneofadifferentculturalbackgroundsoastobroadenhisvision.Lastbutnotleast,bytravelingoutside,peopleareclosetonature,whichisnotonlybeneficialtoboththeirhealthandpeaceofmind.Inshort,moreandmorepeopletaketheoccasionofholidaytotraveloutsideandrelaxthemselves.
AsfarasIamconcerned,Iprefertogotravelinginsteadofstayingathomeduringholidays.Ontheonehand,Ilovemeetingdifferentpeopleandtakeinsomefreshideas.Ontheotherhand,itisagreedthattheworldisbecomingaglobalvillage.Noonecouldconfinehimselfwithinhissmallcircleoffamiliesorrelatives.Inbrief,Ihavebenefitedalotandwillbenefitmorefromtravelingduringtheholidays.
点评：
该篇作文属图表作文，命题思路与四级真题图表作文一致，仿真度高。
本预测题关于人们旅游度假方式的变化，也是社会热点话题，2006年1月就考过名校校园该不该成为旅游景点话题；
2004年6月也是关于旅游景点的介绍。
样题二：
ThePursuitofAMaster’sDegree
a.根据下图描述某校毕业生毕业意向的变化
升级会员 