届人教版必修一Unit 3 travel journal单元测试 10Word文件下载.docx
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文章主要介绍了急救的重要性,并详细地介绍了一些急救方面的知识,比如在不同的紧急情况下,应该采取哪些急救方面的措施等。
1.A.chanceB.disaster
C.lifeD.family
答案:
C 结合常识和后面的“improvecertainvitalsignsincludingapulse,temperature,anunobstructed(畅通无阻的)airway,andbreathing”可知,急救可以拯救一个人的性命。
2.A.minorB.severe
C.uniqueD.certain
A 根据空格后面的“firstaidmaypreventavictim'
sconditionfromworsening”可知,急救可以阻止受害者的状况变得更加严重,也与“Inthecaseofthecriticallyinjured”中的critically形成对比,因此应该是相对来说受伤不太严重的紧急情况下。
3.A.pressureB.pain
C.guiltyD.injury
B 由前面的“providerelieffrom”可知,急救可缓解受伤者的痛苦。
4.A.carefullyB.correctly
C.mildlyD.quickly
D 结合语境可知,此处表示急救应该尽快进行。
5.A.successB.recovery
C.dangerD.attention
B 与后面的“lossoflife”形成对比,这里指急救可以使得一个人康复,也可以使一个人失去性命。
6.A.dependuponB.contributeto
C.consistofD.approveof
A 根据前面的“Firstaidmeasures”和后面的“avictim'
slevelofknowledgeandskill”可知,急救的措施,取决于一个受害人的需要和提供者的知识技能水平。
7.A.temporaryB.basic
C.importantD.fortunate
C 结合空前的“Knowingwhatnottodoinanemergency”和后面的“asknowingwhattodo”可知,此处表示知道在紧急情况下不该做什么与知道该做什么同等重要。
8.A.resultfromB.sufferfrom
C.takeonD.leadto
D 由空格前面的“Improperlymovingapersonwithaneckinjury”和后面的“permanentspinalinjuryandparalysis”可知,错误的急救措施会导致永久性的脊椎损伤或者瘫痪。
9.A.applyB.refer
C.turnD.respond
A 根据空格前面的“severalprinciplesoffirstaid”和后面的“allemergencies”可知,几个急救原则适用于所有的紧急情况。
10.A.considerateB.conscious
C.painfulD.skeptical
B 结合语境可知,如果这个受害者还有意识的话,应该让他放心。
11.A.neededB.selected
C.requestedD.refused
C 此处与前面的“reassured”呼应,指告诉他已经要求了医疗救助。
12.A.examineB.enjoy
C.protectD.judge
D 由后面的“askingotherpeopleortheinjuredperson'
sfamilyorfriendsabout__13__oftheinjuryorillness”(问问其他人或者受伤人的家人或者朋友关于受伤或患病的详细情况)可知,此处表示要评估现场。
13.A.detailsB.roots
C.resultsD.effects
A 此处指关于受伤或患病的详细情况。
14.A.askedB.given
C.limitedD.permitted
B 由空格前面的“anycarethatmayhavealready”可知,要了解已经给予的照顾。
15.A.recordedB.measured
C.checkedD.observed
C 结合空格前面的“Thevictim”和后面的“formedicalbraceletorcardthatdescribesspecialmedicalconditions”可知,此处表示受害者应该被核对描述特殊医学状况的医疗手镯或者卡片。
16.A.AlthoughB.When
C.BecauseD.Unless
D 结合后面的“theaccidentscenebecomesunsafeorthevictimmaysufferfurtherinjury”可知,此处表示除非受伤现场变得不安全或者受伤者可能遭到进一步的伤害。
17.A.moveB.save
C.touchD.defend
A 此处指除了一些特殊情况外,不要移动受害者。
18.A.legB.head
C.armD.face
B 结合后面的“bekeptinaneutralpositioninlinewiththebody”可知,要使受害者的头部位于中间,和身体保持在一条直线上。
19.A.analysisB.explanation
C.experienceD.evidence
D 根据语境可知,此处表示如果没有证据表示(受伤者有)潜在的颅骨或脊椎伤害。
20.A.toB.with
C.onD.at
C onone'
sside此处表示“侧身躺在一边”。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
[2017·
北京高考]ItwasacoldMarchdayinHighPoint,NorthCarolina.ThegirlsontheWesleyanAcademysoftballteamwerewaitingfortheirnextturnsatbatduringpractice,stampingtheirfeettostaywarm.EighthgraderTaylorBisbeeshivered(发抖)alittleasshewatchedherteammateParisWhiteplay.Thetwodidn'
tknoweachotherwell—Taylorhadjustmovedtotownamonthorsobefore.
Suddenly,Parisfelltotheground.“Paris'
seyesrolledback,”Taylorsays.“Shestartedshaking.Iknewitwasanemergency.”
Itcertainlywas.Parishadsufferedasuddenheartfailure.Withoutimmediatemedicalcare,Pariswoulddie.Atfirst,noonemoved.Thegirlswereinshock.Thenthesoftballcoachshoutedout,“DoesanyoneknowCPR?
”
CPRisalifesavingtechnique.TodoCPR,youpressonthesickperson'
schestsothatbloodmovesthroughthebodyandtakesoxygentoorgans.Withoutoxygen,thebrainisdamagedquickly.
Amazingly,TaylorhadjusttakenaCPRcoursethedaybefore.Still,shehesitated.Shedidn'
tthinksheknewitwellenough.Butwhennooneelsecameforward,TaylorrantoParisandbegandoingCPR.“Itwasscary.Iknewitwasthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath,”saysTaylor.
Taylor'
sswiftactionhelpedherteammatescalmdown.Onegirlcalled911.Twomorerantogettheschoolnurse,whobroughtadefibrillator,anelectronicdevice(器械)thatcanshocktheheartbackintowork.Luckstayedwiththem:
Paris'
sheartbeatreturned.
“IknowIwasreallylucky,”Parissaysnow.“Mostpeopledon'
tsurvivethis.Myteamsavedmylife.”
ExpertssayParisisright:
Forasuddenheartfailure,thesinglebestchanceforsurvivalishavingsomeonenearbystepinanddoCPRquickly.
Today,Parisisbackonthesoftballteam.Taylorwillapplytocollegesoon.Shewantstobeanurse.“Ifeelmoreconfidentinmyactionsnow,”Taylorsays.“IknowIcanactunderpressureinascarysituation.”
本文是一篇记叙文。
文章讲述了在寒冷的三月的一天,垒球队的姑娘们在训练时发生的惊心动魄的一幕——Paris突发心力衰竭,生死关头,队友Taylor勇敢地站出来,对她进行心肺复苏,最终使她平安脱险。
1.WhathappenedtoParisonaMarchday?
A.Shecaughtabadcold.
B.Shehadasuddenheartproblem.
C.Shewasknockeddownbyaball.
D.Sheshiveredterriblyduringpractice.
B 细节理解题。
由第三段第二句“Parishadsufferedasuddenheartfailure.”可知,Paris突发心脏病。
故选B。
2.WhydoesParissayshewaslucky?
A.Shemadeaworthyfriend.
B.Sherecoveredfromshock.
C.ShereceivedimmediateCPR.
D.Shecamebackonthesoftballteam.
C 推理判断题。
由倒数第三段Paris的话可知,这种情况下,多数人都很难存活,她是非常幸运的,是团队救了她,故选C项“她得到了即时的心肺复苏”。
3.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeTaylor?
A.Enthusiasticandkind.
B.Courageousandcalm.
C.Cooperativeandgenerous.
D.Ambitiousandprofessional.
B 推理判断题。
由第五段可知,Taylor虽然对自己的技术不太自信,但在没有其他人站出来的情况下,仍然跑向Paris并开始做心肺复苏,她心里清楚,这是生与死的区别,由此可以推测Taylor是非常勇敢而且冷静的。
B
Squaredancingisaformofentertainmentandphysicalexercise,whichisagoodthing.However,agroupofseniorChineseladiesdancinginNewYork'
sSunsetParkwererecentlyfacedwithnoisecomplaintsfromnearbyresidents.Thelocalcourtevenservedasummons(传票)relatedtoacertainMsWang.
ThenewssooncausedheateddiscussionacrossChina,withmanybelievingtheincidenttoinvolveaculturalconflictbetweentheEastandWest,whileothersviewitasaformofdiscriminationagainstChineseintheUnitedStates.
TheUnitedStatesisadiversesociety,andinmanycases,Chinesedancersaretoleratedandevenappreciated.Meanwhile,theUnitedStatesisasocietybasedontheruleoflaw,andduetoculturaldifferences,localregulationsseemtobeverydifferentfromthoseinChina.Asaresult,someoldChineseladiesdancinginNewYork'
sSunsetParkfoundthemselvescaughtinanembarrassingsituation.Localsandimmigrantsfromothernationsviewsuchnoiseasaviolationoftheirrighttoenjoytranquility.Callingthepoliceisregardedasthemostefficientwaytosolvesuchaproblem.
Before,theseladiesprobablydidnotunderstandlocalcustomsandrules.However,sincetheincidenttookplace,theyshouldperhapsknowalittlebetternexttimeandkeepthenoisetoaminimum.Peoplefromdifferentnationsareoftensupposedtoreachcompromises,respectingandtoleratingeachother.
Whateveryourchoiceofentertainment,itisimportantnottoaffectotherpeople'
slives.Squaredancingisonlyoneofmanyactivitiesduringwhichpeopleshouldmindtheirbehavior.
AsforUSpolicepractice,theremightstillbesomeroomforimprovement.Someweresaidtoberatherrude,leadingtothesocalled“racialdiscrimination”,whichisasensitivetopicinUSsociety.
Iftheinvolvedpartiescouldbemoretolerant,andsolvesuchproblemswithoutinvolvingthecourt,perhapsimmigrantswouldmixmore.
本文是一篇议论文。
文中讲述了一群中国大妈在美国因跳广场舞而被诉至地方法院的事情。
作者从中美两国文化差异的角度分析了出现这种事情的原因,并呼吁两国人们要多理解、包容和互相尊重,以促进两国文化的融合和交流。
4.ThewritermentionstheincidentinParagraph1to________.
A.showhisopinionB.makecomplaints
C.bringupthetopicD.criticizethelocalpolice
根据第一段讲述的内容以及第二段及下文对该话题的讨论可知,答案为C“引出话题”。
5.Theunderlinedword“tranquility”inParagraph3canbereplacedby________.
A.entertainmentB.quietness
C.freedomD.quality
B 词义猜测题。
根据tranquility所在的句子中的“viewsuchnoiseasaviolationoftheirright”可以判断,答案是B(quietness)。
6.Whatwillthesen