最新全国高考英语模拟决胜密卷九含答案Word文档下载推荐.docx

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最新全国高考英语模拟决胜密卷九含答案Word文档下载推荐.docx

August16ththroughAugust31st

ThistourtransportsyoubackintimetooneofSanFrancisco’smostfantasticperiods,the1950s!

EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream.

DepartingformtheCannery:

5:

00pmand7:

00pm

Duration:

SpookyHalloweenTour

October10ththroughOctober31st

JoinusforaridethroughthehistoricalPresidiodistrict.Authenticfiregear(服装)isprovidedforyourwarmthasourentertainerstakeyoutosomeofthemostthrillingpartsofSanFrancisco.

6:

30pmand8:

30pm

1hourand30minutes

Availableuponrequest

HolidayLightsTour

December6ththroughDecember23rd

ThisattractivetourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancis’smostcheerfulholidayscenes.Authenticfiregearisprovidedforyourwarmthasyougetintotheholidayspirit.

7:

00pmand9:

Ihourand30minutes

Advancereservationsrequired.

1.WhichofthetoursisavailableinMarch?

A.SanFranciscoWineryTour.

B.BacktotheFiftiesTour.

C.SpookyHallowenTour.

D.HolidayLightsTour.

2.WhatcantouristsdoonBacktotheFiftiesTours?

A.GotoTreasureIsland.

B.Enjoytheholidayscenes.

C.Havefreeicecream.

D.VisitthePresidiodistrict.

3.WhataretouristsrequiredtodotogoonHolidayLightsTour?

A.Takesomedrinks.

B.Setoffearlyinthemorning.

C.Wearwarmclothes.

D.Makereservationsinadvance.

2、 

Teensandyoungerchildrenarereadingalotlessforfun,accordingtoaCommonSenseMediareportpublishedMonday.

Whilethedeclineoverthepastdecadeissteepforteenreaders,somedatainthereportshowsthatreadingremainsabigpartofmanychildren’slives,andindicateshowparentsmighthelpencouragemorereading.

Accordingtothereport’skeyfindings,"

theproportion(比例)whosaythey‘hardlyever’readforfunhasgonefrom8percentof13-year-oldsand9percentof17-year-oldsin1984to22percentand27percentrespectivelytoday."

Thereportdatashowsthatpleasurereadinglevelsforyoungerchildren,ages2—8,remainlargelythesame.Buttheamountoftimespentinreadingeachsessionhasdeclined,fromclosertoanhourormoretoclosertoahalfhourpersession.

Whenitcomestotechnologyandreading,thereportdoeslittletocounsel(建议)parentslookingfordataabouttheeffectofe-readersandtabletsonreading.Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading,mainlyduetoconcernsaboutincreasedscreentime.

Themosthopefuldatasharedinthereportshowsclearevidenceofparentsservingasexamplesandimportantguidesfortheirkidswhenitcomestoreading.Datashowsthatkidsandteenswhodoreadfrequently,comparedtoinfrequentreaders,havemorebooksinthehome,morebookspurchasedforthem,parentswhoreadmoreoften,andparentswhosetasidetimeforthemtoread.

Astheendofschoolapproaches,andschoolvacationreadinglistsloom(逼近)ahead,parentsmighttakethischancetostepinandmaketheirownsummerreadinglistandplanafamilytriptothelibraryorbookstore.

1.WhatistheCommonSenseMediareportprobablyabout?

A.Children'

sreadinghabits.

B.Qualityofchildren'

sbooks.

C.Children'

safter-classactivities.

D.Parent-childrelationships.

2.Wherecanyoufindthedatathatbestsupports"

childrenarereadingalotlessforfun"

?

A.Inparagraph2.

B.Inparagraph3.

C.Inparagraph4.

D.Inparagraph5.

3.Whydomanyparentslimitelectronicreading?

A.E-booksareofpoorquality. 

B.Itcouldbeawasteoftime.

C.Itmayharmchildren'

shealth.

D.E-readersareexpensive.

4.Howshouldparentsencouragetheirchildrentoreadmore?

A.Actasrolemodelsforthem.

B.Askthentowritebookreports.

C.Setupreadinggroupsforthem.

D.Talkwiththeirreadingclassteachers.

3、 

StudiesshowfarmlandinAfricaisoftenlackinginimportantnutrients.Butresearcherssayacombinationoffarmingmethodsmayhelp.

Researcherswonderhowtoincreaseproductionwithoutnecessarilyclearingmorelandtogrowadditionalcrops.Americanresearcherssaythatcanhappenwithgreateruseofanagriculturalsystemcalledperennation.Itmixesfoodcropswithtreesandperennialplants—thosethatreturnyearafteryear.

SoilscientistJohnReganoldsays,"

Oneofthemajorproblemsisthatthesoilsarefairlypoorinmostoftheregions.Sohowdoyougrowfoodonpoorsoils?

Therehavetobefoodproductionsystemsthatcanbuildthesoilandimprovethefield.”

Mr.Reganoldsayspoorsoilsmayhaveresultedfromyearsofweatheringthatwashedawaymanynutrients.Hesayssomefarmersmayhavedonemoreharmthangood.

“Theyhavebeenactuallyusingfarmingpracticeswherethey’renotputtinginorganicmatter.They'

renotputtinginfertilizers.Theycan'

taffordthosethings.Anditjustrunsthesoildown.Sothey’reworseningthesituation."

ThescientistsaysthewordperennationdefinesthreesystemsthatarealreadyusedinAfrica.Theoldestofthethree 

iscalledevergreenagriculture. 

This 

is 

where 

farmersplanttreeswiththeir 

crops.FarmersinAfricahave 

beendoingthisforsixtyyears, 

but 

it 

seems 

to 

begrowinginpopularity.

ThemethodisgainingwidespreaduseincountriessuchasNiger,BurkinaFaso,MalawiandZambia.Thetreesareplantedamongmaize(玉米),milletorsorghumcrops.Theynotonlyaddnitrogentothesoilthroughtheirroots,butalsothroughtheirleaveswhentheyfalloffandbreakdown.Atothertimesoftheyear,thetreescanprotectplantsfromstrongsunlight.

JohnReganoldsaysheknowsofonewomanwhohashadgreatsuccesswithperennation.

“She’sagrandmotherinherfifties.HernameisRhodaMangyanaandshestartedusingthissystemabouttwentyyearsago.Andheryieldsinitiallywereaboutatonofmaize.Nowwithagoodyearshegetsfourtonsperhectare,fourtimeswhatshewasgetting."

1.Thepurposeofthepassageisto 

________.

A.tellpeoplehowtoincreaseproduction

B.introduceanagriculturalsysteminAfrica

C.introducetheoldestfarmingmethodinAfrica

D.tellushowtopreventsoilsfrombeingpoor

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“weathering”inParagraph4mostprobablymean?

A.Beingexposedtowindandrain.

B.Growingdifferentcrops.

C.Beingpollutedseverely.

D.Beingploughedimproperly.

3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG?

A.Perennationmixesfoodcropswithtreesandperennialplants.

B.Poorsoilisthemainprobleminincreasingfoodproduction.

C.Farmersmaybemoretoblameforthepresentsituation.

D.Americanresearchersfirstinventedperennation.

4.WhydoesJohnReganoldmentionRhodaMang'

yana?

A.ToshowthemethodisverypopularinAfrica.

B.Becausesheisanexpertatfarmingproduction.

C.Toprovethefarmingmethodiseffective.

D.Becausesheproducedmoregrainsthananyoneelseinthecountry.

4、 

TheNazcaLinesareaseriesoflargeancientgeoglyphs(地画)intheNazcaDesert,insouthernPeru.Itisrangingfromgeometricpatternstodrawingsofdifferentanimalsandstylizedhuman-likeforms.Theancientlinescanonlybetrulytakeninfromhighintheair,leavinggenerationspuzzledastohowthesepreciseworkscouldhavebeencompletedlongbeforethedocumentedinventionofhumanflight.

TheLineswerefirstspottedwhencommercialairlinesbeganflyingacrossthePeruviandesertinthe1920s.Whobuiltthemandwhatwastheirpurpose?

Aretheyroads,starpointers,maybeevenagiganticmap?

Ifthepeoplewholivedhere2,000yearsagohadonlyasimpletechnology,howdidtheymanagetoconstructsuchprecisefigures?

Didtheyhaveaplan?

Thesemarkingsarelikeavastpuzzle.

TheNazcaLinesarethemostoutstandinggroupofgeoglyphsintheworld.TherearealsohugegeoglyphsinEgypt,Malta,UnitedStates(MississippiandCalifornia),Chile,Holiviaandinothercountries.ButtheNazcageoglyphs,becauseoftheirnumbers,characteristics,dimensionsandculturalcontinuityastheyweremadeandremadethroughoutacertainhistoryperiod,formthemostimpressivearcheological(考古学的)group.

TheNazcaplainisuniqueforitsabilitytopreservethemarkingsuponit,duetothecombinationoftheclimate(oneofthedriestonEarth,withonlytwentyminutesofrainfallperyear)andtheflat,stonygroundwhichminimizestheeffectofthewindatgroundlevel.Withnodustorsandtocovertheplainandlittlerainorwindtoerode(腐蚀)it,linesdrawnheretendtostaydrawn.Thesefactors,combinedwiththeexistenceoflighter-coloredsubsoilbeneaththedesertsurface,provideavastwritingpadthatissuitedtotheartistwhowantstoleavehismarketernal.

1.WhatcanweknowabouttheNazcaLinesfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Theywerebuiltasabigmap.

B.Theywereformedbynature.

C.Theyareancientlinesincaves.

D.Theyarehugemarkingsinadesert.

2.HowmanyfactorsmaketheNazcaLinesthemostimpressive?

A.Two.

B.One.

C.Four.

D.Three.

3.WhyaretheNazcaLineswellpreserved?

A.Becauseofthewindatgroundlevel.

B.Becauseoftheexistenceofso

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