最新全国高考英语模拟决胜密卷九含答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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August16ththroughAugust31st
ThistourtransportsyoubackintimetooneofSanFrancisco’smostfantasticperiods,the1950s!
EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream.
DepartingformtheCannery:
5:
00pmand7:
00pm
Duration:
SpookyHalloweenTour
October10ththroughOctober31st
JoinusforaridethroughthehistoricalPresidiodistrict.Authenticfiregear(服装)isprovidedforyourwarmthasourentertainerstakeyoutosomeofthemostthrillingpartsofSanFrancisco.
6:
30pmand8:
30pm
1hourand30minutes
Availableuponrequest
HolidayLightsTour
December6ththroughDecember23rd
ThisattractivetourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancis’smostcheerfulholidayscenes.Authenticfiregearisprovidedforyourwarmthasyougetintotheholidayspirit.
7:
00pmand9:
Ihourand30minutes
Advancereservationsrequired.
1.WhichofthetoursisavailableinMarch?
A.SanFranciscoWineryTour.
B.BacktotheFiftiesTour.
C.SpookyHallowenTour.
D.HolidayLightsTour.
2.WhatcantouristsdoonBacktotheFiftiesTours?
A.GotoTreasureIsland.
B.Enjoytheholidayscenes.
C.Havefreeicecream.
D.VisitthePresidiodistrict.
3.WhataretouristsrequiredtodotogoonHolidayLightsTour?
A.Takesomedrinks.
B.Setoffearlyinthemorning.
C.Wearwarmclothes.
D.Makereservationsinadvance.
2、
Teensandyoungerchildrenarereadingalotlessforfun,accordingtoaCommonSenseMediareportpublishedMonday.
Whilethedeclineoverthepastdecadeissteepforteenreaders,somedatainthereportshowsthatreadingremainsabigpartofmanychildren’slives,andindicateshowparentsmighthelpencouragemorereading.
Accordingtothereport’skeyfindings,"
theproportion(比例)whosaythey‘hardlyever’readforfunhasgonefrom8percentof13-year-oldsand9percentof17-year-oldsin1984to22percentand27percentrespectivelytoday."
Thereportdatashowsthatpleasurereadinglevelsforyoungerchildren,ages2—8,remainlargelythesame.Buttheamountoftimespentinreadingeachsessionhasdeclined,fromclosertoanhourormoretoclosertoahalfhourpersession.
Whenitcomestotechnologyandreading,thereportdoeslittletocounsel(建议)parentslookingfordataabouttheeffectofe-readersandtabletsonreading.Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading,mainlyduetoconcernsaboutincreasedscreentime.
Themosthopefuldatasharedinthereportshowsclearevidenceofparentsservingasexamplesandimportantguidesfortheirkidswhenitcomestoreading.Datashowsthatkidsandteenswhodoreadfrequently,comparedtoinfrequentreaders,havemorebooksinthehome,morebookspurchasedforthem,parentswhoreadmoreoften,andparentswhosetasidetimeforthemtoread.
Astheendofschoolapproaches,andschoolvacationreadinglistsloom(逼近)ahead,parentsmighttakethischancetostepinandmaketheirownsummerreadinglistandplanafamilytriptothelibraryorbookstore.
1.WhatistheCommonSenseMediareportprobablyabout?
A.Children'
sreadinghabits.
B.Qualityofchildren'
sbooks.
C.Children'
safter-classactivities.
D.Parent-childrelationships.
2.Wherecanyoufindthedatathatbestsupports"
childrenarereadingalotlessforfun"
?
A.Inparagraph2.
B.Inparagraph3.
C.Inparagraph4.
D.Inparagraph5.
3.Whydomanyparentslimitelectronicreading?
A.E-booksareofpoorquality.
B.Itcouldbeawasteoftime.
C.Itmayharmchildren'
shealth.
D.E-readersareexpensive.
4.Howshouldparentsencouragetheirchildrentoreadmore?
A.Actasrolemodelsforthem.
B.Askthentowritebookreports.
C.Setupreadinggroupsforthem.
D.Talkwiththeirreadingclassteachers.
3、
StudiesshowfarmlandinAfricaisoftenlackinginimportantnutrients.Butresearcherssayacombinationoffarmingmethodsmayhelp.
Researcherswonderhowtoincreaseproductionwithoutnecessarilyclearingmorelandtogrowadditionalcrops.Americanresearcherssaythatcanhappenwithgreateruseofanagriculturalsystemcalledperennation.Itmixesfoodcropswithtreesandperennialplants—thosethatreturnyearafteryear.
SoilscientistJohnReganoldsays,"
Oneofthemajorproblemsisthatthesoilsarefairlypoorinmostoftheregions.Sohowdoyougrowfoodonpoorsoils?
Therehavetobefoodproductionsystemsthatcanbuildthesoilandimprovethefield.”
Mr.Reganoldsayspoorsoilsmayhaveresultedfromyearsofweatheringthatwashedawaymanynutrients.Hesayssomefarmersmayhavedonemoreharmthangood.
“Theyhavebeenactuallyusingfarmingpracticeswherethey’renotputtinginorganicmatter.They'
renotputtinginfertilizers.Theycan'
taffordthosethings.Anditjustrunsthesoildown.Sothey’reworseningthesituation."
ThescientistsaysthewordperennationdefinesthreesystemsthatarealreadyusedinAfrica.Theoldestofthethree
iscalledevergreenagriculture.
This
is
where
farmersplanttreeswiththeir
crops.FarmersinAfricahave
beendoingthisforsixtyyears,
but
it
seems
to
begrowinginpopularity.
ThemethodisgainingwidespreaduseincountriessuchasNiger,BurkinaFaso,MalawiandZambia.Thetreesareplantedamongmaize(玉米),milletorsorghumcrops.Theynotonlyaddnitrogentothesoilthroughtheirroots,butalsothroughtheirleaveswhentheyfalloffandbreakdown.Atothertimesoftheyear,thetreescanprotectplantsfromstrongsunlight.
JohnReganoldsaysheknowsofonewomanwhohashadgreatsuccesswithperennation.
“She’sagrandmotherinherfifties.HernameisRhodaMangyanaandshestartedusingthissystemabouttwentyyearsago.Andheryieldsinitiallywereaboutatonofmaize.Nowwithagoodyearshegetsfourtonsperhectare,fourtimeswhatshewasgetting."
1.Thepurposeofthepassageisto
________.
A.tellpeoplehowtoincreaseproduction
B.introduceanagriculturalsysteminAfrica
C.introducetheoldestfarmingmethodinAfrica
D.tellushowtopreventsoilsfrombeingpoor
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“weathering”inParagraph4mostprobablymean?
A.Beingexposedtowindandrain.
B.Growingdifferentcrops.
C.Beingpollutedseverely.
D.Beingploughedimproperly.
3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG?
A.Perennationmixesfoodcropswithtreesandperennialplants.
B.Poorsoilisthemainprobleminincreasingfoodproduction.
C.Farmersmaybemoretoblameforthepresentsituation.
D.Americanresearchersfirstinventedperennation.
4.WhydoesJohnReganoldmentionRhodaMang'
yana?
A.ToshowthemethodisverypopularinAfrica.
B.Becausesheisanexpertatfarmingproduction.
C.Toprovethefarmingmethodiseffective.
D.Becausesheproducedmoregrainsthananyoneelseinthecountry.
4、
TheNazcaLinesareaseriesoflargeancientgeoglyphs(地画)intheNazcaDesert,insouthernPeru.Itisrangingfromgeometricpatternstodrawingsofdifferentanimalsandstylizedhuman-likeforms.Theancientlinescanonlybetrulytakeninfromhighintheair,leavinggenerationspuzzledastohowthesepreciseworkscouldhavebeencompletedlongbeforethedocumentedinventionofhumanflight.
TheLineswerefirstspottedwhencommercialairlinesbeganflyingacrossthePeruviandesertinthe1920s.Whobuiltthemandwhatwastheirpurpose?
Aretheyroads,starpointers,maybeevenagiganticmap?
Ifthepeoplewholivedhere2,000yearsagohadonlyasimpletechnology,howdidtheymanagetoconstructsuchprecisefigures?
Didtheyhaveaplan?
Thesemarkingsarelikeavastpuzzle.
TheNazcaLinesarethemostoutstandinggroupofgeoglyphsintheworld.TherearealsohugegeoglyphsinEgypt,Malta,UnitedStates(MississippiandCalifornia),Chile,Holiviaandinothercountries.ButtheNazcageoglyphs,becauseoftheirnumbers,characteristics,dimensionsandculturalcontinuityastheyweremadeandremadethroughoutacertainhistoryperiod,formthemostimpressivearcheological(考古学的)group.
TheNazcaplainisuniqueforitsabilitytopreservethemarkingsuponit,duetothecombinationoftheclimate(oneofthedriestonEarth,withonlytwentyminutesofrainfallperyear)andtheflat,stonygroundwhichminimizestheeffectofthewindatgroundlevel.Withnodustorsandtocovertheplainandlittlerainorwindtoerode(腐蚀)it,linesdrawnheretendtostaydrawn.Thesefactors,combinedwiththeexistenceoflighter-coloredsubsoilbeneaththedesertsurface,provideavastwritingpadthatissuitedtotheartistwhowantstoleavehismarketernal.
1.WhatcanweknowabouttheNazcaLinesfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?
A.Theywerebuiltasabigmap.
B.Theywereformedbynature.
C.Theyareancientlinesincaves.
D.Theyarehugemarkingsinadesert.
2.HowmanyfactorsmaketheNazcaLinesthemostimpressive?
A.Two.
B.One.
C.Four.
D.Three.
3.WhyaretheNazcaLineswellpreserved?
A.Becauseofthewindatgroundlevel.
B.Becauseoftheexistenceofso