人教版高中英语选修六unit4单元检测题Word格式.docx
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A./;
theB.the;
/C.a;
theD.the;
the
4.Thepricesofthiskindofwine________fromtenyuanto100yuanperbottle.
A.rangedB.differedC.changedD.separated
5.It’salready10o’clock.Iwonderhowit______thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.
A.cameoverB.cameoutC.cameaboutD.cameup
6.ThePresident________givingmilitaryaidtothiscountry.
A.isopposedB.objectsC.opposesD.against
7.Foryears,scientistshavebeenworriedaboutthe________ofairpollutionontheearth’snaturalconditions.
A.effectB.resultC.accountD.cause
8.WasitbecauseoftheheavysnowstorminEurope____theflighthadtobeputoff?
A.whichB.soC.whyD.that
9.Ifind_____hardtoconcentrateonmystudieswithsomepeoplehavingsmalltalksaroundme.
A.themB.himC.thatD.it
10.___makesmesickthatshethinkssohighlyofherself.
A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.This
二、完形填空【原创】
Thecontinuedwarmingoftheearth'
sclimateismeltingmountainglaciersandpolarice.Thisis1sealevelsaroundtheworldtorise.Manyscientists2sealevelscouldrisebymorethanonemeterbytheendofthetwenty-firstcentury.Thatcouldmean3forsomeislandnationsandcoastalcommunitieslikeNewYorkCity.AswehearfromFaithLapidus,NewYorkofficialsare4waysto5withtherisingwaters.
Whensuper-stormSandy6lastOctober,NewYorkgotatasteofwhatits7couldbe.
"
Thewaterwas8tohalfofthe9,andthenwehadtogetbucketsandtrytotakeoutallthewater.Untilweopenedthedoor,andwesawtherefrigerator10onthewater."
InNewYorkCity,thewatersrosemorethanfourmetersabovetheaveragehightidemark.
Studieshavefoundthatsealevelsaroundthe11couldriseupto70centimetersbytheyear2100.KlausJacobisascientistattheLamont-DohertyObservatoryatColumbiaUniversity.He12whatNewYorkwouldlooklikeunderthose13.
ItwouldlooklikethatWallStreetdoesn'
thaveyellowtaxis.14itmayhaveyellowtaxi15."
Scientistssaysealevelshaverisen20to30centimetersoverthepast100years.Manybelievethelevelscouldrise16one-point-fivemetersbytheendofthiscentury.Theysay17citiesandislandnationsfacethegreatest18.Theseareaswilleitherhavetodevelopwaystokeeptheoceanout19moveto20ground.
1.A.leadingB.causingC.resultingD.contributing
2.A.estimateB.agreeC.believeD.argue
3.A.disasterB.fortunateC.deathD.trouble
4.A.studyingB.figuringC.findingD.measuring
5.A.workB.dealC.fightD.go
6.A.influencedB.struckC.happenedD.affected
7.A.pastB.presentC.futureD.tomorrow
8.A.downB.inC.atD.up
9.A.windowB.roomC.doorD.floor
10.A.standingB.runningC.throwingD.floating
11.A.cityB.townC.stateD.country
12.A.writesB.describesCreadsDsays
13.A.environmentsB.problemsC.conditionsD.matters
14.A.AndB.SoC.OrD.BUT
15.A.boatsB.driversC.signsD.signals
16.A.otherB.anotherC.perD.theother
17.A.inlandB.centralC.remoteD.coastal
18.A.riskB.opportunityC.anxietyD.change
19.A.andB.norC.orD.so
20.A.deeperB.higherC.lowerD.drier
1.些的(higher)地方才能应对水面的上升。
三、阅读理解
A
Morethan1,000decisionmakersandscientists,includingdozensofheadsofstateandministersfrommorethan150countriesareexpectedtoattendtheThirdWorldClimateConference.Theweek-longmeeting,organizedbytheWorldMeteorologicalOrganization,aimstohelpnationscopewithclimatechangebyimprovingthewayclimateinformationiscollectedandsharedamonggovernments.
Scientistspredicttheworldwillgethotteroverthecomingdecades.AmajorconferenceinCopenhagenattheendoftheyearwillfocusonwaystomitigatetheworstaffectsofglobalwarming.Itwillpresentmeasurestoreducegreenhousegasemissions(排放)toslowthisprocess.But,theWorldMeteorologicalOrganizationsaysmitigationaloneisnotenough.Largelyoverlookedinthisprocessistheneedforadaptation.WMOSecretary-GeneralMichelJarraudsayscountriesmusthavethetoolstoadapttoachangingclimate.Theymustbeabletorespondtoaworldthatislikelytoexperiencemoreextremeweatherevents,suchasfloodsandhurricanes."
Forthehealthsector,itwillbetobereadytocopewithadisease,whichwillspreadinareaswheretheydonotspreadorwhichmaybecomemoreserious,"
hesaid.
Hesaysglobalwarmingislikelytoincreasetheintensityandfrequencyofextremeweatherevents.Therefore,betterandmoretimelyinformationonthesephenomenaareessentialtomakedecisionsonclimatevariabilityandchange.Todothis,hesays,weatherobservationnetworksmustbestrengthened.
TheWMOchiefsaysclimatechangeisaglobalproblem.And,everyoneneedseveryoneelsetosolvethisproblem.Hesayseventhebiggest,richestcountriescannotdoitalone.Hesaysthedevelopedworldneedsreliableweatherinformationfromdevelopingcountriesandvice-versa.
1.Accordingtothetext,thepurposeofthemeetingis_______.
A.tochangetheglobalclimate.
B.todiscusstheenvironmentpollution.
C.tooffertohelpsolveclimatechange
D.toannouncethelatestclimateinformation.
2.Theunderlinedword“mitigate”intheparagraph2mostprobablymeans_______.
A.easeB.strengthenC.balanceD.change
3.What’sthebasicandbestwaytodealwiththeextremeweatherevents?
A.Learningmoreweatherknowledge.
B.Increasingthesupportofthegovernment.
C.Learningmoreaboutobservationnetworks.
D.Strengtheningthesharingofweatherinformation
4.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?
A.Allthecountriesshouldworktogether.
B.Cooperationisimportantbetweenrichcountries.
C.Developingcountriesdependondevelopedcountriesmuch.
D.Richcountriesplayamoreimportantrolethanpoorcountries.
5.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtopassage?
A.Adaptationisnecessaryforallthecountriesallovertheworld.
B.Adaptationisnecessaryfordevelopedcountriesthandevelopingcountries.
C.Developedcountriesproducemoregreenhousegasthandevelopingcountries.
D.Developingcountriesproducemoregreenhousegasthandevelopedcountries.
Ifyouarehavingtroublefallingasleep,youareingoodcompany.About65%ofAmericanssaidtheyhavesleepingproblemsafewnightseachweek,accordingtoarecentstudybytheNationalSleepFoundation.Sleepingtoolittlecanleadtoahigherriskofbecomingfatandgettingdepressed(沮丧的).Butbeforeyougotoadoctorforadvice,itisworthexaminingyoursleepinghabitsonemoretime.Someofyourfavoriteeveninghabitsmayhavesomethingtodowiththesleepingproblems.
SettingaBrightAlarmClock
Thelightofyourbrightalarmclockcanpreventyoufromfallingasleep.Youcanmakeyourroomasdarkaspossible.Coverthebrightnumberswithabookorconsiderbuyingasmalltravelclock.Yourcellphonealarmmayalsodothetrick.
CountingSheep
Whenyoujustcan’tfallasleep,it’suselesstostayinbedtocountsheep.Ifyou’vebeentryingtofallasleepformorethan30minutes,theNationalSleepFoundationsuggestsyougetuptodosomereadingorwatchTVforawhile.Suchactivitieswillmakeyousleepy.Beforeyouknowit,you’llbegoingbacktobedreallytired.
ExercisingLateatNight?
Daytimeworkouts(锻炼)willkeepyoufullofenergyforhours.That’swhyyoudon’twanttoexercisewithinthreehoursofhittingthesack.Fierce(剧烈的)physicalactivityraiseyourbodytemperatureandpumpsyourenergylevel—botharebadforagoodnight’ssleep.
6.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstsentenceofthepassage?
A.It’snotgoodtofailtofallasleepatnight.
B.Peopleinagoodcompanyoftenhavesleepingproblems.
C.Therearemanypeoplewhohavesleepingproblems.
D.Youshouldfindsomeonetotalktoifyoucan’tfallasleep.
7.Theunderlinedpart“hittingthesack”inthelastparagraphmeans“______”.
A.goingbackhomeB.goingtobed
C.goingtothegymD.fallingasleep
8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?
A.Thebadresultsofgettingtoolittlesleep.
B.Whythebrightalarmclockkeepsyouawake.
C.Whattodoifyoucan’tfallasleepafter30minutes.
D.WhywatchingTVandreadingbooksmakepeoplesleepy.
9.Bywritingthepassage,thewritermainlywantstotellus_______.
A.whysomanypeoplecan’tsleepwellatnight.
B.howtoenjoyagoodnight’ssleep.
C.thatsleepingproblemsaretroublingmoreandmorepeople.
D.thatpeoplemaysolvetheirsleepingproblemsbysomehabits.
C
Let’sfaceit.Noonedrinksdietsodaforthetaste.Peopledrinkdietsodainthehopethatitwillhelpthemloseweightoratleastkeepthemfromgainingit.Yetitseemstohaveexactlytheoppositeeffect,accordingtoanewstudy.
ResearchersfromtheUniversityofTexassaidthosewhodranktwoormoredietsodasadayhadwaistsizeincreasesthatweresixtimesgreaterthanthosewhodidn’tdrinkdietsoda.“Whatwesawwasthatthemoredietsodasapersondrank,themoreweighttheywerelikelytogain,”saidSharonFowler.
Thestudywasbasedondatafrom474participantsinalarge,continuingresearchproject,wheretheparticipantswerefollowedfornearly