考研英语词汇基础班讲义Word格式文档下载.docx
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absorbmoisturefromtheair/Thisjobabsorbsallofmytime./Heisabsorbedinstudy./Wewill
notabsorbthesecharges./Thecompanywillabsorballthecosts./toabsorbthefullmeaningof
aremark
（3）Abusevt.滥用（职权等）,妄用辱骂;
污蔑n.滥用,虐待,辱骂,陋习,弊端
abuseone'
sprivilege/abuseafriend/I'
llnotabuseyourhospitality,yourkindness./awordof
abuse/reformsocialabuses/Theygavememuchabusefornofault./Hegreetedmewitha
streamofabuse./spousalabuse.
（4）Acceleratev.加速,促进
acceleratedcement/Hedecidedtoacceleratehisadvertising./somesubstanceusedtoaccelerateafire.
（5）Accessn.通路,访问,入门vt.存取,接近
amanofeasyaccess/Theonlyaccesstothetownisacrossthebridge./Citizensmayhavefree
accesstothelibrary./all-weatheraccess/anaccessofrage
（6）Accommodatevt.供应,调节,和解,向...提供,容纳,vi.适应
accommodateafriend/accommodate（sb.）forthenight/Theeyecanaccommodateitselfto
seeingobjectsatdifferentdistances./Theguestsarewellaccommodated./Whereverhegoes,
hereadilyaccommodatestonewcircumstances.
（7）Accumulatev.堆积;
积聚
Hisdebtsaccumulated./Heaccumulatedagoodlibrary.
（8）Accusevt.控告,谴责,非难n.谴责,[律]指控
theaccused/Manoftenaccusesnatureforhisownmisfortunes./Theyaccusedhimoftaking
bribes./beunderanaccusationof/bring[lodge,lay]anaccusationagainst/swearanaccusation
againstsb./afalseaccusation
（9）Accustomvt.使习惯于
toaccustomoneselftocoldweather/Theyhadtoaccustomthemselvestothehotweather./The
childwasaccustomedtohavingherway.
（10）Acquaintvt.使熟知,通知
bedirectlyacquaintedwith/Letmeacquaintyouwiththefacts./Mymotheracquaintedherwith
myintention./Iamalreadyacquaintedwithhim./Youmustacquaintyourselfwithyournew
duties/Letmeacquaintyouwithmyfamily.
（11）Acquirevt.获得,学到acquisitionn.采集,获得
Wemustcherishexperienceacquiredatthecostofblood./acquire100sharesofstock./acquire2
proficiencyinmath./Somepeoplegobackfortheireducationtoacquireanotherdegreeor
diplomatoimpressthesociety./Somesmokingandalcoholicdrinksareanacquiredtasteandare
notinborn./Heisavaluableacquisitiontotheteam.
（12）Activatevt.刺激,使活动vi.有活力
activatedbyselfishmotives/Hisloftyspirithasgreatlyattractedandactivatedothers./activatedcarbon
（13）Adapt
Themoviewasadaptedfromanovel./Themoviewasadaptedfromanovel.
adaptadjustfitsuitmatch
Youshould-----yourselftothenewenvironment.
Youcan'
tseethroughthetelescopeuntilitis-----toyoureyes.
Theshoes-----mewell.
Nodish-----alltastes.
Aredjacketdoesn'
t-----greentrousers.
（14）Adherevi.粘附,胶着,坚持v.坚持adherencen.粘着,忠诚,坚持
adheretotheoriginalplan
（15）Adjustvt.调整,调节,校准,使适合
adjustthewatch/adjusttheerrors/adjusttheaccounts/adjustthelosses/adjustthetimingofa
car'
sengine
（16）Administerv.管理;
治理,施行,实施,给与,administrationn.管理,行政部门
administeratrustfund/administerjustice/administermedicinetoapatient/Physicalexercise
administerstothecirculationoftheblood.
（17）Admirev.赞美；
赞赏；
钦佩
I'
dadmiretogo./Iadmire（himfor）hiscourage./Wealladmiredathissuddensuccess.
（18）Admitvt.让...进入;
使获得;
接[容]纳承认;
导入,进气,供给
admitsb.intotheuniversity/Theauditoriumadmits5.000persons./IadmitthatIwaswrong./
Thiskeyadmitstothegarden./This,Iadmit,istrue./Theevidencecannotadmitofdoubt./A
ticketthatadmitsthewholegroup./adooradmittingtothehall./Therulesandregulations
admitofnootherexplanation./Hisillnessadmitsofnodelay.
admitacknowledgeconfess
Iadmitthatsheisright./Withsomuchevidenceagainsthimhehadtoacknowledgehiserror./
Hehasconfessedhiscrime.
（19）Adoptv.选定,沿用,借用（别国语言等）收养,立嗣
adoptsb.'
smethodsofteaching/adoptanidea/adoptareport/adoptaconstitutionalamendment/
adoptachild/anadoptedchildandhisadoptiveparents.
（20）Adorev.崇拜,爱慕,（口语）喜爱
adoresminkcoats/anadorablesetoftwins
（21）Advocaten.提倡者,鼓吹者辩护者;
律师vt.提倡,鼓吹
anadvocateofpeace/Ourpremieradvocateshighersalariesforteachers./Devil'
sadvocate
（22）Affectv.患（病）,中（暑）
beaffectedbyheat[cold]/Inflationaffectsthebuyingpowerofthedollar.3
（23）Affiliatevt.使密切联系;
使隶属于,把...收为养子;
追溯,寻根（to）,来自（upon）affiliationn.
联系,从属关系
affiliateachildintoone'
sown/SheaffiliatedherchildtoSmith./Sheaffiliateswithanacademic
society./Thishospitalisaffiliatedwiththatuniversity./affiliatedherselfwithanewlawfirm.
democratswithnopartyaffiliation/asistercityaffiliation/authoraffiliation/businessaffiliation/
educationalaffiliation/father-son-grandsonaffiliations
（24）Afflictvt.使苦恼,痛苦,折磨
Beafflictedwithgout/beafflictedwithaconscience
（25）Aggravatevt.加重;
加剧[口]使恼火;
激怒;
使...恶化
Hisbadtemperwasaggravatedbyhisheadache./Threatswillonlyaggravateher./Don'
t
aggravateme,child./Griefaggravatedherillness./IfheaggravatesmeanymoreIshallkickhisass.
（26）Allegevt.断言,宣称,提出（作为理由）托词alibin.[律]犯罪现场,辩解,托辞
allegesth.asareason/Itisallegedthat.../toallegehisinnocenceofthecharge/Thedefendant
allegestemporaryinsanity.
（27）Alleviatevt.减轻（痛苦等）,缓和（情绪）alleviationn.减轻,起缓和作用的东西,解痛物
[药],慰藉物
Heatoftenalleviatespain./adrugthatalleviatescoldsymptoms/findalleviationinbooks
（28）Allocatevt.拨给,部署,按计划分配;
配给,配置
allocateshares/allocatearoomtobeusedforstorage/allocatedtimeforrecreation/Wemust
allocatethemoney./Thatspacehasbeenallocatedforanewhospital./EventhoughtheRed
Crosshadallocatedalargesumforthereliefofthesufferersofthedisaster,manypeople
perished
（29）Alterv.改变alternatev.交替,轮流,改变alternativen.二中择一,可供选择的adj.选择
性的,二中择一的
altermywill/alterego/Nightanddayalternate./showersalternatingwithsunshine./alternate
betweenhappinessanddepression./Thewaywasblocked,sowewentbyanalternativeroad./I
hadnoalternativetostayingathome./Wehavenoalternativebuttogoon./Therewasnoother
alternativebuttofighttillthevictory.
（30）Anticipatevt.预期;
预料;
期待,予先准备
confidentlyanticipate/anticipatesb.'
sarrivalwithmuchpleasure/Amanwhoalwaysanticipates
hisincomecanneversaveorbecomerich./Hetriedtoanticipateallmyneeds./Weanticipate
hearingfromyouagain.
（31）Appealv.n.呼吁,恳[要]求,诉诸,求助（于）（to）,引起兴趣,
appealforaid/appealformercy[sympathy]/appealtoarms[force]/appealtoanothercourt/
appealagainstadecision/appealfromajudgment/Brightcoloursappealtosmallchildren./
artisticappeal/Thegamehaslostitsappeal./Sheappealstome.
（32）Arisevi.起来,升起，兴起;
出现;
发生，产生,引起,造成（from），起身,起立
Beforetheycouldstartamistarose./Smokearosefromthechimney./Anewdifficultyhas
arisen./Accidentsarisefromcarelessness./Howdidthisquarrelarise?
Arousevt.唤醒，唤起,激起,引起，激励4
arousesb.fromsleep/arousesuspicion/arousesb.'
senthusiasm/Theoddsightarousedour
curiosity.
（33）Arrestvt.逮捕,扣留（船,货物等）阻止,抑制,防碍，吸引,引起
arrestthebleedingofblood/arrestsb.'
seye/Thepolicemanarrestedthethief./Poorfoodarrests
thenaturalgrowthofchildren./ThebrightcolorsoftheflowersarrestedSusan'
sattention./a
criminalunderarrest
（34）Articulateadj.明了的,明白的;
发言清晰的,音节分明的，能说会道的;
口齿清晰[伶俐]
的，关节相连的,有关节的，vt.使字句明晰地发出音来,明确表达,咬清音节发音，形成（声
音）,把...发音，使...相互连贯
Ababycannotusearticulatespeech./Maryisthemostarticulateofthesisters./Thebackboneis
anarticulatestructure./Articulateyourwordscarefullysothateveryoneintheroomcan
understandyou./anarticulateessay.
（35）Ascendv.上升,上浮,登高;
追溯到
ascendtoaformercentury/ascendthethrone/ThestairsintheFive-Starhotelascendina
gracefulcurve.
（36）Ascertainvt.探知,发现;
确定,调查,查明,断定
Wemustascertaintheusualcustomsofthelocalpeopleandarrangeaccordingly.
（37）Ascribevt.把...归于,把...推诿到...上,认为...属于
Heascribedhisfailuretoobjectiveconditions./TheplayisusuallyascribedtoShakespeare./She
ascribeddifficultiestooverspending./Heascribedhisfailuretobadluck./Nooneknowswho
wrotethatplay,butitisoftenascribedtome.
（38）Assassinatevt.暗杀,行刺,中伤,破坏（名誉等）assassinationn.
assassinateaperson'
scharacter
（39）Assaultn.v.（动手或动口的）攻击,暴行
makeasurpriseassaulton/takeatownbyassault/anassaultforce/anassaultrivercrossing/air
assault
（40）Assertvt.宣称,断言,声明,维护,坚持assertionn.断言；
坚持主张；
维护
assertone'
srights/assertsth.tobetrue/assertnationalindependence/standtoone'
sassertion/
（41）Assetn.资产,有用的东西
Goodhealthisagreatasset./Abilitytogetalongwithpeopleisanassetinbusiness./frozen
assets/Anagreeablepersonalityisagreatasset./proveherselfanassettothecompany.
（42）Assignvt.分配,委派,确定,选定,把...归因于（to,for）布置（作业）
beassignedtoanewpost/assignadayforameeting/assignpropertytoanother/assignone'
s
failuretoidleness/assignhomework/heirsandassigns
assignallotapportionallocate
Thehardestworkwasassignedtothestrongestlaborers.
Weallotahalfhouradayforrecreation.
“Thefirstdutyofalegislatoristoapportionpenalties”
Aportionofthebudgetwasallocatedfortheeducationofeachstudent.
（43）Associatevt.联合,结交;
加入,由...联想到...
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