四六级作文高级词汇Word格式.docx

四六级作文高级词汇Word格式.docx

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Beneficial、Advantageous

3.Harmful有害的

Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful

4.Rich富有的

Wealthy、Affluent

5.Poor贫穷的

Impoverished

7.Serious严重的

Severe

8.Obvious明显的

Manifest、Apparent、Evident

9.cheap便宜的

Economical、Inexpensive

名词替换：

1.Forefather祖先

Ancestor、Predecessor

2.Difference不同

Gap（简单但是牛）、Distinction

3.Crime犯罪

Delinquency、CriminalAct

4.Environment环境

Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience

5.Pollution污染

Contamination

6.Human人类

Thehumanrace

Humanity

Humankind

7.Danger危险

Peril、Hazard

8.Inmodernsociety在当今社会

Incontemporarysociety

Inpresent-daysociety

Inthisdayandage（这是最牛的说法）

subjective　主观的objective　客观的

positive　肯定的　negative　否定的

optimistic　乐观的pessimistic　悲观的

biased　有偏见的partial　片面的、偏见的

impartial　公平的、无偏见的

puzzling　困惑的relevant　适当的、中肯的

apprecial　欣赏的indignant　愤怒的

supportive　支持的　apprehensive　担忧的

1．表示原因

1）Therearethreereasonsforthis．

2）Thereasonsforthisareasfollows．

3）Thereasonforthisisobvious．

4）Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek．

5）Thereasonforthisisthat．．．

6）Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat．．．

1例如：

Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife．Firstly，people’slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved．Secondly，mostpeoplearewellpaid，andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike．Lastbutnotleast，moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife．

注：

如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。

如：

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlife．Therearethreereasonsforthis．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。

2．表示好处

1）Ithasthefollowingadvantages．

2）Itdoesusalotofgood．

3）Itbenefitsusquitealot．

4）Itisbeneficialtous．

5）Itisofgreatbenefittous．

例如：

Booksarelikefriends．Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter，andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons．Therefore，readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous．

3．表示坏处

1）Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages．

2）Itdoesusmuchharm．

3）Itisharmfultous．

However，everythingdividesintotwo．Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous．Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevision．

4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能

1）Itisimportant（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）forsb．todosth．

2）Wethinkitnecessarytodosth．

一、用于驳性和比较性论文

　　1.Ingeneral,Idon’tagreewith

　　2.Inmyopinion,thispointofviewdoesn’tholdwater.

　　3.Thechiefreasonwhy…isthat…

　　4.Thereisnotruethat…

　　5.Itisnottruethat…

　　6.Itcanbeeasilydeniedthan…

　　7.Wehavenoreasontobelievethat…

　　8.Whatismoreseriousisthat…

　　9.Butitispitythat…

　　10.Besides,weshouldnotneglectthat…

　　11.Buttheproblemisnotsosimple.Therefore…

　　12.Othersmayfindthistobetrue,butIbelieverthat…

　　13.PerhapsIwasquestionwhy…

　　14.Thereisacertainamountoftruthinthis,butwestillhaveaproblemwithregardto…

　　15.Thoughweareinbasicagreementwith…,but

　　16.Whatseemstobethetroubleis…

　　17.Yetdifferenceswillbefound,that’swhyIfeelthat…

　　18.Itwouldbereasonabletotaketheviewthat…,butitwouldbefoolishtoclaimthat…

　　19.Thereisinfactonreasonforussobelievethat…

　　20.Whatthesepeoplefailtoconsideristhat…

　　21.Itisonethingtoinsistthat…,itisquiteanothertoshowthat…

　　22.WonderfulasAis,however,ithasitsowndisadvantagestoo.

　　23.TheadvantagesofBaremuchgreaterthanA.

　　24.A’sadvantagesoundsridiculouswhenB’sadvantagesaretakenintoconsideration.

　　二、用于描写图表和数据

　　1.Ithasincreasedbythreetimesascomparedwiththatof1998.

　　2.Thereisanincreaseof20%intotalthisyear.

　　3.Ithasbeenincreasedbyafactorof4since1995.

　　4.Itwouldbeexpectedtoincrease5times.

　　5.Thetableshowsathreetimesincreaseoverthatoflastyear.

　　6.Itwasdecreasedtwicethanthatoftheyear1996.

　　7.Thetotalnumberwasloweredby10%.

　　8.Itrosefrom10-15percentofthetotalthisyear.

　　9.Comparedwith1997,itfellfrom15to10percent.

　　10.Thenumberis5timesasmuchasthatof1995.

　　11.Ithasdecreasedalmosttwoandhalftimes,comparedwith…

　　三、用于解释性和阐述性论说文

　　1.Everybodyknowsthat…

　　2.Itcanbeeasilyprovedthat…

　　3.Itistruethat…

　　4.Noonecandenythat

　　5.Onethingwhichisequallyimportanttotheabovementionedis…

　　6.Thechiefreasonisthat…

　　7.Wemustrecognizethat…

　　8.Thereisondoubtthat…

　　9.Iamoftheopinionthat…

　　10.Thiscanbeexpressedasfollows;

　　11.Totake…foranexample…

　　12.Wehavereasontobelievethat

　　13.Nowthatweknowthat…

　　14.Amongthemostconvincingreasonsgiven,oneshouldbementioned…

　　15.Thechangein…largelyresultsfromthefactthat

　　16.Thereareseveralcausesforthissignificantgrowthin…,first…,second…,finally…

　　17.Anumberoffactorscouldaccountforthedevelopmentin…

　　18.Perhapstheprimaryreasonis…

　　19.Itischieflyresponsibleof…

　　20.Thereasonsfor…arecomplicated,Andprobablytheyarefoundinthefact…

　　21.Hereareseveralpossiblereasons,excerptthat…

　　22.Somebodybelieves/argues/holds/insists/thinksthat…

　　23.Itisnotsimpletogivethereasonforthiscomplicatedphenomenon…

　　24.Differentpeopleobservesitindifferentways.

　　四、用于文章的开头

　　1.Astheproverbsays…

　　2.Itgoeswithoutsayingtan…

　　3.Generallyspeaking…

　　4.Itisquiteclearthanbecause…

　　5.Itisoftensaidthat…

　　6.Manypeopleoftenasksuchquestion:

“…？

”

　　7.Moreandmorepeoplehavecometorealize…

　　8.Thereisnodoubtthat…

　　9.Somepeoplebelievethat…

　　10.Thesedaysweareoftentoldthat,butisthisreallythecase?

　　11.Onegreatmansaidthat…

　　12.Recentlytheissueof…hasbeenbroughttopublicattention.

　　13.Inthepastseveralyearstherehasbeen…

　　14.Nowitiscommonlyheldthat…butIdoubtwhether…

　　15.Currentlythereisawidespreadconcernthat…

　　16.Nowpeopleingrowingnumberarecomingtorealizethat…

　　17.Thereisageneraldiscussiontodayabouttheissueof…

　　18.Facedwith…,quiteafewpeoplearguethat…,butotherpeopleconceivedifferently.

　　五、用于文章的结尾

　　1.fromthispointofview…

　　2.inaword…

　　3.inconclusion…

　　4.onaccountofthiswecanfindthat…

　　5.theresultisdependenton…

　　6.therefore,thesefindingsrevealthefollowinginformation:

　　7.thus,thisisthereasonwhywemust…

　　8.tosumup…

　　9.asfaras…beconcerned,Ibelievethat…

　　10.Itisobviousthat…

　　11.Thereislittledoubtthat…

　　12.Thereisnoimmediatesolutiontotheproblemof…,but…mightbehelpful

　　13.Noneofthesolutionsisquitesatisfactory.Theproblemshouldbeexaminedinanewway.

　　14.Itishightimethatweputconsiderableemphasison…

　　15.Takingintoaccountallthesefactors,wemaysafelyreachtheconclustionthat…

　　六、用于论证和说明

　　1.Asitisdescribedthat…

　　2.Ithasbeenillustratedthat…

　　3.Itprovidesagoodexampleof…

　　4.Wemayciteanotherinstanceof…

　　5.Historymanprovidesuswiththeexamplesof…

　　6.Anumberoffurtherfactsmaybeadded…

　　7.Thesituationisnotunique,itistypicalofdozensIhaveheard.

　　8.Arecentinvestigationindicatethat…

　　9.Accordingtothestatisticsprovided…

　　10.Accordingtoalateststudy,itcanbepredicted…

　　11.Thereisnosufficientevidencetoshowthat…

　　12.Allavailableevidencepointstothefactthat…

　　13.Examplesgivenleadsmetoconcludethat…

　　14.Itrevealstheunquestionablefactthat…

　　15.Theideamaybeprovedbyfacts…

　　16.Allthefactssuggestthat…

　　17.Noonecandenythefactthat…

　　18.Wemayfacetheundeniablefactthat…

替换词：

1.individuals,characters,folks替换（people,persons）

　　2.positive,favorable,rosy（美好的），promising（有希望的），perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior替换good

　　3。

dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill（有害的）替换bad如果bad做表语，可以有belessimpressive替换

　　eg：

Anarmyofcollegestudentsindulgethemselvesinplayinggames,enjoyingromancewithgirls/boysorkillingtimepassivelyintheirdorms.Whenitapproachestograduation,asaresult,theyfindtheiracademicrecordsarelessimpressive.

　　4.（anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,ahostof,many,ifnotmost）替换many.

　　注：

用many,ifnotmost一定要小心，many后一定要有词。

　　eg:

Manyindividuals,ifnotmost,harbortheideathat….同理用most,ifnotall,替换most.

　　5.asliceof,quietafew,several替换some

　　6.harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat,holdtheviewthat,itiswidelysharedthat,

　　itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat替换think（因为是书面语，所以要加that）

　　7.affair,business,matter替换thing

　　8.shared替换common

　　9.reaphugefruits替换getmanybenefits）

　　10.formypart,frommyownperspective替换inmyopinion

　　11.Increasing（ly）,growing替换moreandmore（注意没有growingly这种形式。

所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.

sthhasgainedgrowingpopularity.Sthisincreasinglypopularwiththeadvancementofsth.

　　12.littleifanything,或littleornothing替换hardly

　　13.beneficial,rewarding替换helpful,

　　14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,替换customer

　　15.exceedingly,extremely,intensely替换very

　　16.hardlynecessary,hardlyinevitable...替换unnecessary,avoidable