专业八级考试试题及答案解析四十七Word文件下载.docx

专业八级考试试题及答案解析四十七Word文件下载.docx

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【正确答案】：

D

【本题分数】：

1.0分

【答案解析】

[听力原文]

PopeJohnPaulinavisittoGermanyistryingtoeasethehistoricdivisionbetweenCatholicsandProtestantsbysayingbothgroupsshareblameforthe16thcenturyschismledbyMartinLuther.VOA'

sKarlKingreportswhilepraisingfourGermanchurchfiguresfortheiroppositiontoNazism,thePopepulledbackfrompreparedremarksdefendingthechurch'

sroleduringtheHitlerregime.ChurchofficialhasnoexplanationforthePope'

sdecisiontoomitremarksfromapreparedspeechhedeliveredatanopen-airMassoutsidethenorthwesterncityofPatagorn.Theremarkswhichwereinthetextdeliveredtoreportersbeforetheeventdefendedthechurch'

sroleduringtheNazitimeandclaimedthechurchplayedabroadroleinresistancetoHitler.AnalystswhowerewatchingthePope'

svisitsaytheremarkshedroppedfromhisMasshadappearedtocontradicthisownbishopsinGermanywhosaidthechurchdidnotdoenoughtoresisttheNaziregime.OnSunday,thePopetravelstoBerlinwherehewillbeatifyapriestwhodiedinjailaftergivingsermonsagainstthepersecutionoftheJewsandanotherwhowassenttoaconcentrationcampforexpressingregretthatHitlerdidnotdieinanassassinationattempt.AnalystssaythePope'

s3-dayvisitisaimedatshoringupsupportinGermanywheretherehasbeensomedescenttoauthorityinRome.MorethanonemillionCatholicsinGermanysignedapetitionlastyearaskingthePopetorelaxhisoppositiontobirthcontrol.SofarthePontiffhasshownnosignofgivingintothedemand.

考查对新闻重要细节的把握。

要特别注意新闻中第一句话，“PopeJohnPaulinavisittoGermanyistryingtoeasethehistoricdivisionbetweenCatholicsandProtestantsbysayingbothgroupsshareblameforthe16thcenturyschismledbyMartinLuther.”

第2题

HowmanyCatholicsinGermanysignedapetitionlastyeartorelaxthePope'

soppositiontobirth-control?

AOnemillion.

BTenthousand.

COnethousand.

DOnehundred.

A

考查数字记忆能力。

第3题

WhatwillprobablyhappentotheBritishdiplomatinCongoKinshasa?

AHewillbeexpelledfromCongo.

BHewillbereleasedimmediately.

CHewillbeservingmanyyearsofimprisonmentinCongo.

DHewillbedetainedinapolicestationifhedoesn'

tadmithisspyingactivities.

ThegovernmenthasaccusedaBritishdiplomatofspying.IthasOrderedhimtoleavethecountryimmediately.Britaindeniestheaccusation.TheunnameddiplomatisamongfivepeoplewhowerearrestedbyCongoleseofficialsonSaturday.FiveamBritish,oneisAmerican.AllfiveworkfortheBritishgovernment.TheyarebeingheldinahotelinKinshasa.Britainhascalledfortheirimmediaterelease.ItsaystheywerestudyingplansforthepossibleremovalofBritishcitizensfromKinshasaintheeventofanemergency.

考查考生在上下文中的预测能力。

新闻中有句话有提示作用，“Ithasorderedhimtoleavethecountryimmediately”，所以英国间谍很可能就被驱逐出境。

第4题

WhatdidBritaindoafteritsdiplomatwasarrested?

AItappealedtoneighboringcountriesforhelp.

BItthreatenedeconomicrestrictionagainstCongo,Kinshasa.

CItcalledfortheCongolesegovernmenttoreleaseitspersonnel.

DItcalledfortheCongolesegovernmenttoguaranteethesafetyofitsembassypersonnel.

C

考查细节辨析能力。

新闻中有明确提到英国政府的态度。

二、ReadingComprehension（Comprehension）（共20小题,共20.0分）Inthissectiontherearefourpassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatyouthinkisthebestanswer.MarkyouranswersonAnswerSheetTwo.

Themainideaofthesebusiness-schoolacademicsisappealing.Inaworldwherecompaniesmustadapttonewtechnologiesandsourceofcompetition,itismuchharderthanitusedtobetooffergoodemployeesjobsecurityandanopportunitytoclimbthecorporateladder.Yetitisalsomorenecessarythaneverforemployeestoinvestinbetterskillsandsparklewithbrightideas.Howcanfirmsgetthemostoutofpeoplefftheycannolongerofferthemprotectionandpromotion?

Manybosseswouldlovetohaveananswer.SumantraGhoshaloftheLondonBusinessSchoolandChristopherBartlettoftheHarvardBusinessSchoolthinktheyhaveone:

"

Employability."

Ifmanagersoffertherightoftrainingandguidance,andchangetheirattitudetowardstheirunderlings,theywillbeabletoreassuretheiremployeesthattheywillalwayshavetheskillsandexperiencetofindagoodjob—evenffitiswithadifferentcompany.

Unfortunately,theypromisemorethantheydeliver.Theirthoughtsonwhatanidealorganizationshouldaccomplisharehardtoquarrelwith:

encouragepeopletobecreative,makesurethegainsfromcreativityaresharedwiththepainsofthebusinessthatcanmakethemustofthem,keeptheorganizationfromgettingstaleandsoforth.Therealdisappointmentcomeswhentheyattempttoshowhowfirmsmightactuallycreatesuchanenvironment.Atitsnubisthenotionthatcompaniescanattaintheirelusivegoalsbychangingtheirimplicitcontractwithindividualworkers,andtreatingthemasasourceofvalueratherthanacoginamachine.

Theauthorsofferafewinspiringexampleofcompanies—theyincludeMotorola,3MandABB—thathavemanagedtogosomewaytowardsmatingsuchorganizations.Buttheyofferlittleusefulguidanceonhowtogoaboutit,andleavethebiggestquestionsunanswered,Howdoyoucontinuouslytrainpeople,withoutdivertingthemfromtheireverydayjobofmakingthebusinessmoreprofitable?

Howdoyoutrainpeopletobesuccessfulelsewherewhilestillencouragingthemtomakebigcommitmentstoyourownfirm?

Howdoyougetyournewlyliberatedemployeestospendtheirtimeonideasthatcreatevalue,andnotsimplyonthosetheyenjoy?

Mustoftheiranswersareplatitudinous,andwhentheyarenottheyareunconvincing.

Wecaninferfromthepassagethatinthepastanemployee______.

Ahadjobsecurityandopportunityofpromotion

Bhadtocompetewitheachothertokeephisjob

Chadtoundergotrainingallthetime

Dhadnodifficultyclimbingthecorporateladder

推理题。

从第一段的句子“...itismuchharderthanitusedtobetooffergoodemployeesjobsecurityandanopportunitytoclimbthecorporateladder.”可以看出，过去一个好的职员很容易获得工作保障和晋升的机会，工作上的竞争并不残酷，所以B“必须和别人竞争”不对，C“必须总是接受培训”没有提及，D故意曲解了句子的意思。

因此答案应该是A。

WhatdoesthewriterofthispassagethinkoftheideasofGhoshalandBartlett?

AVeryinstructive.

BVeryinspiring.

CHardtoimplement.

DQuiteharsh.

观点态度题。

从第三段“Unfortunately,theypromisemorethantheydeliver.”可以看出作者对Ghoshal和Bartlett的观点是不以为然的，作者认为这两个人许诺的比实际提供的要多，所以作者对这两个人的看法是他们的观点不切实际。

Intheirwork,GhoshalandBartlettdiscuss

Achangesinbusinessorganizations

Bcontractsbetweenemployersandemployees

Cemploymentsituation

Dmanagementideas

细节题。

根据文中提到的，Ghoshal和Bartlett不仅讨论了企业的组织形式，还讨论了企业应该提供给员工一个创新的环境，以及对企业员工的培训和管理，最后达到企业发展的目的。

因此用企业管理来概括他们的观念更合适。

Thispassageseemstobea（n）______

Abookreview

Badvertisement

Cnewsreport

Dresearchpaper

这是一篇书评，从最后一段，“Theauthorsofferafewexampleofcompanies...Buttheyofferlittleusefulguidance...”可知。

第5题

AccordingtoChritopherBartlettwhatwillimprove"

employability"

?

AAbilitytolayoutone'

stalentstoemployers.

BSkillsandknowledgeaccumulatedfromschooleducation.

CTrainingopportunityandguidanceofferedbycompany.

DBeingcreativeandreadytosharecollectivewisdom.

见文中第二段employability后面的一句解释，在上下文中特指通过公司培养和引导，而提高雇员的水平。

不是获取职位的能力，或者在学校中获取的知识和技能。

第6题

Languageswillcontinuetodiverge.EvenifEnglishweretobecometheuniversallanguage,itwouldstilltakemanydifferentforms.IndeedthesamecouldhappentoEnglishashashappenedtoChinese:

alanguageofintellectualswhichdoesn'

tvaryhugelyalongsidealargenumberofvariantsusedbylocalpeoples.

Wewillcontinuetoteachotherlanguagesinsomeform,andnotjustforreasonsofpracticality.Learningalanguageisgoodforyourmentalhealth;

itforcesyoutounderstandanotherculturalandintellectualsystem.SoIhopeBritisheducationwilldevelopamorerationalapproachtotheforeignlanguagesavailabletostudentsinlinewiththeirpoliticalimportance.Becausesomanypeoplebelieveit'

snolongerimportanttoknowanotherlanguage,Ifearthattimedevotedtolanguageteachinginschoolsmaywellcontinuetodecline.Butyoucanarguethatlearninganotherlanguagewellismoretaxingthan,say,learningtoplaychesswell—itinvolvessensitivitytoasetofcomplicatedrules,andalsotocontext.

Technologywillcertainlymakeadifferencetotheuseofforeignlanguages.Computersmay,forinstance,alleviatethedrudgerythatavasttranslationrepresents.Butnoonewhohasseenacomputertranslationwillthinkitcansubstituteforknowledgeofthedifferentlanguages.Amachinewillalwaysbebehindthetimes.Stillmoreimportantisthefactthatnocomputerwillevergetattheassociationsbeyondthewordsassociationsthatmaynotbeexpressedbutwhichcarrymuchofthemeaning.In'

languageslikeArabicthatcontextisveryimportant.Languagescomewith