高中英语阅读理解基础练习题Word文档下载推荐.docx

高中英语阅读理解基础练习题Word文档下载推荐.docx

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A. 

Toimprovethelivesofpoorpeople. 

B. 

Tomakethecityattractiveatnocost.

C. 

Tosolvetheproblemsofemployment. 

D. 

Toattractpeopletotheindustrialareas.

（2）Whatisrequiredtobuyahousefor1dollarinLiverpool?

A.Youneedtobeanunemployedcitizen.

B.Youshouldliveinthehousefor3years.

C.Itmustbeyourfirsthousepurchase.

D.Youhavetorepairanddecoratethehouse.

（3）HowmuchmoneycanyougetifmovingtoCandelawithawholefamily?

A.$3200

B.$9600

C.$800

D.$7500

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，BrightSide在全世界很多地方做了一些研究，介绍了在哪些地方可以用1美元买房子或者免费得到房子。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第三段中的“Doingthis,theauthoritiesarehopingtomakethecitybeautifulagainwithoutspendingmoney.”可知当地政府这样做是希望不用花钱就能让这座城市再次变得美丽，也就是说让这座城市变得更具有吸引力，故选B。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第四段中的“Ifyouwanttobuysuchahouse,ithastobeyourfirstdealonbuyingproperty（房产）"

可知如果你想买这样的房子，它必须是你的第一套不动产，所以要在Liverpool花1美元买房，必须是你第一次买房，故选C。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据最后一段中的”Ifmovingalone,youwillget$800,andifyouaregoingwithyourfamily,thepaycanbefourtimesasmuchasonlyoneperson.“一个人搬去会得800美元，全家一起去得到的钱是一个人的四倍，也就是800的四倍3200，所以全家人搬去Candela会得到3200美元。

故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

Familiesaroundthecountryarefindingnewoptionsfortheirchildren'

smiddaymealthankstoagrowingnumberofdeliveryoptionscateringtostudents.KiddosCateringinChicagoadoptsamethodofprovidingrestaurantmealstoschoolsthatcontractwithit.OwnerMichelleMosesandherstaffworkwitharearestaurantstocreateavarietyofkid-friendlychoicesanddeliverthemealstotheschoolsfivedaysaweek.Parentsselectthelunchesfromanonlineorderformthatliststheday'

sfeaturedrestaurantanditsmenuchoices.

"

Eachdayisadifferentrestaurantwithsixto10menuoptions,"

shesaid."

Itofferssomuchchoicetokids."

Theserviceappealstoparentsbecausetheythinktheirchildrenarelesslikelytotossoutrestaurantfoodthanapackedlunch,Ms.Mosessaid.TheschoolsappreciatethatMoseshandlestheordering,payment,pickup,andfooddistributioninthecafeteria."

Schoolsreallywanttobeinthebusinessofeducatingkids,"

Theydon'

twanttobeinthefoodandbeverage（餐饮）business."

Thatdoesn'

tmeanthatschoolsalwayslikeitwhenteens（orparents）takeituponthemselvestoorderfoodthroughphoneapps.Manyschoolshavebannedthatpractice,citingsafetyconcernsaboutdeliverydriversshowingupatschoolunannouncedandtheburdenoftrackingdownstudentstoalarmthemthattheirmealshavearrived.

Thesetypesofdeliveriesposeanunnecessarysecurityriskforstudentsandstaff,"

saidBernardWatson,directorofcommunityrelationsforGwinnettCountyPublicSchoolsinSuwanee,Ga."

Inaddition,ouraward-winningschoolnutritionprogramprovidesstudentswithawidevarietyoftasty,nutritiousmealson-site,sothereisnoneedtoorderfoodfromoutside."

JacobLevin,arecentgraduateofBexleyHighSchoolinBexley,Ohio,reliedonasubshoptodeliverasandwichtohimduringlunchtimemeetingsorotherappointmentsthatconflictedwithhislunchperiod."

Itwasaconvenientoption.Inmostcases,Iwouldnothavebeenabletoeatatschoolifitweren'

tforthedeliveryoption,"

hesaid."

Havingarestaurant-qualitysubalsowasmuchmoreenjoyablethancafeteriafood."

（1）WhatcanwelearnaboutKiddosCatering?

Itshouldbeorderedonline.

Itisanon-profitfoodprogram.

Itdeliversthemealstotheschoolstwiceaday.

Itmainlyoffersthefeatureddishesofarestaurant.

（2）Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?

Theaimofthefoodandbeveragebusiness. 

Asuitabletimeforschoolmeals.

Advantagesofthedeliveringschoollunch. 

Analternativetotheschoolcafeteria.

（3）WhatisBernardWatson'

sconcernfordeliveringfood?

It'

slesshealthythanthatintheschoolcafeteria.

Itcausesapotentialdangertostudents.

Itattractsstudents'

attentiontostudy.

Itsarrivalisusuallynotpunctual.

（4）WhatisJacobLevin'

sattitudetothechangeoftheschoollunch?

Neutral. 

Careless. 

Supportive. 

Unfavorable.

【答案】

（1）A

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。

孩子们的午餐有了新的选择，这要归功于越来越多迎合学生口味的外卖服务。

但是该怎样权衡这一现象的利弊呢？

根据第一段中的"

Parentsselectthelunchesfromanonlineorderformthatliststheday'

sfeaturedrestaurantanditsmenuchoices"

可知，KiddosCatering提供的午餐需要在网上预订。

（2）考查段落大意。

根据第二段中的“Theserviceappealstoparentsbecausetheythinktheirchildrenarelesslikelytotossoutrestaurantfoodthanapackedlunch,Ms.Mosessaid.TheschoolsappreciatethatMoseshandlestheordering,payment,pickup,andfooddistributioninthecafeteria.”可知本段从父母以及学校两个角度介绍了递送的学校午餐的好处。

故选C。

根据第四段中的"

Thesetypesofdeliveriesposeanunnecessarysecurityriskforstudentsandstaff"

可知，BernardWatson担忧的是，食物的递送可能会给学生带来潜在的危险。

故选B。

（4）考查推理判断。

根据最后一段中的"

可推断出，JacobLevin对此的态度是支持的。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

You'

reprobablyusedtotheregularupgradesinourcell-phonenetworks.Therewas2G,whichcamealongin199l,replacedwith3Gin2001,followedby4Gin2009.Nowwe'

rehearingaboutthecomingof5G.

But5Gisamuchbiggerleapthanbefore.5G,ofcourse,ismuchfasterthan4Gintherealworldanda5Gphoneina5GcitywillenjoyInternetspeedsbetween9and20timesasfast.Thearrivalof5Galsomeansenormousleapsforwardincapacity－somuchthateverycell-phoneplanwilloffercheap,trulyunlimitedInternetaccess."

Theconsequencesofthatarehuge,"

saysSherifHanna,Qualcomm'

sdirectorof5Gmarketing.Forexample,appswillnolongerdegrade（降低）yourvideoqualityorpostponedownloadingwhenyou'

reoutofWi-Firange.Infact,you'

llprobablyprefertodoyourdownloadswhenyou'

reoncellular（使用流量）because5Gwillbemuchfasterthanwhateverserviceyou'

vegotathomeorwork.

"

However,noteveryoneisexcitedbythe5Gdevelopment.Thenewstandardgetsitsspeedpartlybyusingexistingtransmission（传输）frequenciesmoreefficientlyandpartlybyusingthemillimeterwaverange.That'

sabig,juicylineofradiofrequenciesthatarecurrentlyunderusedbecausemillimeterwaveisreallyhardtouse,"

Hannasays.

Thesefrequenciesaremuchhigherthananythingwe'

veusedforthecellular,whichmeanstheycanofferunbelievablespeed－butatthecostofrange.Millimeterwavecellulartowershavetobeabout500feetapart.Cellcarriersnotonlywillhavetoupgradealltheircelltransceivers（calledsmallcells）butwillinstall（安装）alotmoreofthemaswell.

That'

swhythemillimeterwaveflavorof5G,thesuperfastcoverage,willbeavailableonlyindenselypopulatedcitiessuchasNewYorkandSanFrancisco.Insuburbanandruralareas,5Gwillbringaspeedupof"

only"

ninetimesfaster.

（1）Whatadvantagesdoes5Ghaveoverpreviousnetworks?

5Gismuchfasterandmoreconvenient.

5Gallowsuserstodownloadmorevideos.

5Gcanprovidebetterserviceandnewsathome.

5Gcell-phoneplansareexpensivebutmoreaccessible.

（2）Hanna'

swordsinparagraph3reflect 

.

popularityofthecomingof5G 

easyaccesstothe5Gdevelopment

concernaboutthe5Gdevelopment 

excitementaboutthe5Gdevelopment

（3）Whatcanwelearnabout5Gaccordingtothetext?

Itrequiresmorecellulartowers.

Itwon'

tbeavailableinruralareas.

tshowspeedimprovementsinsuburbs.

Itmakessomepopulatedcitiesevenmorecrowded.

（4）Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?

Atourbrochure. 

Asciencenewspaper.

Amedicalmagazine. 

Anexperimentaltextbook.

（3）A

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了5G网络的一些基本情况。

根据第二段中的“But5Gisamuchbiggerleapthanbefore.5G,ofcourse,ismuchfasterthan4Gintherealworldanda5Gphoneina5GcitywillenjoyInt