BEC商务英语词汇宝典Word文档下载推荐.docx
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acquisitiontheactofacquiring收购
[例]ThegoodnewsfromTCL:
theacquisitionofSchneider!
[同义词]merger,takeove
administration(n.)organizationandcontrolofacompany经营、管理
[例]Theadministrationpowerofacompanyalsoshowstheinternalcontrolofthecompany.
[同义词]management
administer(v.)organize,control:
管理
[同义词]manage
after-salesservice(n.)serviceofferedbyasuppliertoacustomertomaintainorrepairtheproductsupplied售后服务
[例]Nowadaysmanyenterprisesbegantocompeteinthefieldofafter-salesservice.
againstallrisks(adv.)(ofamarineinsurancepolicy)providinginsuranceforalltypesoflossordamage全保险.
[例]Weinsurancedthecargoagainstallrisks.
agent(n.)personwhorepresentsacompany代理(商)
[例]Ourcompany’sagentinMiddleEasthasdevelopedawidespreadandmaturebusinessthere.
[同义词]representative,deputy
allocate(v.)givemoneyorotherresourcesincertainproportions分配
[例]Inthebudgetweallocatedmostofthemoneytomarketing.
[同义词]assign,designate,allot
allowance(n.)something,suchasmoney,givenatregularintervalsorforaspecificpurpose津贴
[例]Anexpensesallowanceispaidmonthlytoeachtrainee.
Housingallowance住房津贴
Dressingallowance服装津贴
Educationallowance教育津贴
anti-dumping(adj.)
ofwaysinwhichacountryprotectsitseconomybypreventingothercountriesfromdumpinginit.反倾销
[例]anti-dumpinglaws
applicationform(n.)pre-printedformtomakearequestforajob申请表
[例]Pleasefillinthisapplicationformatfirst.
appoint(v.)choosesomeoneforajob任命
[例]Wehavedecidedtoappointanewsalesmanager.
[同义词]assign,designate
appointee(n.)personchosenforapositionorjob被任命者
[例]Heisluckytobetheappointeeofthisproject.
appointment(n.)
1.choiceofsomeoneforanewjob任命
[例]Theappointmentofareafinancialcontrollerimplieshehasbeenpromoted.
2.arrangementforameeting约定(会议)[例]Wefixedanappointmentatfouro’clock.
arbitration(n.)processofsettlingadispute仲裁
[例]Weshallhavetoresorttoarbitration.
[同义词]judgement,adjudication
asset(n.)somethingofvaluewhichisownedbyacompany资产
[例]Theircompany’smajorassetisitsproperty.
[同义词]property
associatecompany(n.)acompanyofwhichmorethan20%,butlessthan51%ofthesharecapitalisheldbyanothercompany.联营公司
[例]Thisfirmisanassociatecompany,notaholdingcompany.
currentassets(n.)assetsindailyusebyabusiness流动资产
fixedassets(n.)propertyandmachinery固定资产
[例]Plantsandmachinesarefixedassets.
frozenassets(n.)assetswhichcannotbesold,usuallybecausethereisadispute冻结资产
intangibleassets(n.)assetswhichcannotbeseen(suchasgoodwill,patentsetc.)无形资产
liquidassets(n.)cashorbillswhichcanbeeasilyconvertedintocash流动资产
[例]Theamountofliquidassetsisimportanttoacompany.
tangibleassets(n.)assetswhichcanbeseen(suchasproperty,machineryetc.)有形资产
ATM(n.)automatictellermachine自动取款机
[例]YoucandrawcashfromanyATMatanytimeinShanghaibyusingthisVisaCard.
[同义词]cashpoint
audit(n.)examinationoftheaccountsofacompany审计
[例]Werequireanauditconfirmationfromyouraccountopeningbank.
auditing(n.)officialprocessofcheckingtheaccountsofacompanytoseeiftheyrepresentatruepicture审计
[例]Thebankisunderitsannualinternalauditing.
B部分:
backlog(n.)build-upofworkororderswhichhavenotbeenprocessed积压的工作(或订单)
[例]Thefailureoftheprojectwasduetobacklogofsuperiororders.
back-up(backup)(n,v)
tomakeacopeincasetheoriginaloneislostordamaged备份
[例]Imadeaback-upofthatdocumentincaseofsomeunforeseendamagetoit.
baddebt(n.)debtwhichwillnotbepaid呆帐
[例]Theobviousdecreaseofbaddebtavoidedthebankruptcyofthebignationownedenterprise.
balance(n.)amountwhichmakesthetotalcreditsanddebitsequal收支平衡(差额)、结余
[例]Additionalbalancestatementwillcharge10USD.
[同义词]equilibrium,equipoise,evenness
balanceofpayments(n.)internationalfinancialpositionofacountry(accountofimports,exportsandinvisibleearnings)贸易收支差额
balancesheet(n.)statementofthefinancialpositionofacompanyorbusinessatacertainmoment资产负债表
bank(v)todepositsomethinginabank存入
[例]Youhavetobankacertainamountofmoneyinordertoavoidbeingoverdrawn.
[同义词]deposit
bankbook(n.)abookthatlistsallpaymentsintoandwithdrawalsfromacustomer’sbankaccount存折
[例]Youcaninsertyourbankbookintothismachinewhichwillautomaticallyupdateit.
bankstatement(n.)writtenstatementshowingtransactionsandbalanceofanaccount银行结单,银行对账单
bankrupt
1.(adj.)unabletopaydebts破产的
[例]Hewasdeclaredbankrupt.
[同义词]insolvent
2.(v.)forcesomeonetobecomebankrupt使破产
[例]Thehighinterestrateshavebankruptedmybusiness.
bankruptcy(n.)stateofbeingbankrupt破产
[同义词]insolvency
barcode(n.)aseriesoflinesprintedonaproductthatcanbereadbyamachineconnectedtoacomputersystemtogiveapriceorreferencenumber条形码
[例]Theinventofbarcodehasgreatlyspeededuptheeconomyofsupermarkets
bargain
1.(v.)discussinordertoreachagreementonpriceconditions讨价还价
[同义词]haggle,negotiate
2.(n.)itematagood(cheap)price物美价廉的商品
[例]ThecardiganisrealabargainforIjustpayhalfofitspreviousprice.
bargaining(n.)discussinginordertoreachagreement讨价还价
[例]Thebuyerandsellerfinallyagreedtothepricelevelafter2hours’bargaining.
b/e(abbr)billofexchange汇票
bearmarket(n.)periodwhensharepricesarefalling熊市
[例]Unfortunately,youconfrontedbearmarket.
bid(n&
v)offertobuysomethingatacertainprice出价、投标
[例]Thosepotentialbuyersofthecompanybidagainsteachother.
takeoverbid(n.)出价收购
bidder(n.)personwhomakesanoffer投标人
[例]Thecompanywillgotothehighestbidder.
bill
1.(n.)writtenlistofmoneytobepaid帐单
[例]ThisbilldoesnotincludeVAT.
2.(v.)sendabilltosomeone开帐单
billofentry(n.)adetailedlistofgoodspreparedbytheexporterorimporterforexaminationbycustoms报关单
[例]Iwillprepareabillofentry,togetherwithotherrequireddocumentsforthedeclarationofthisbatchofimportedgoods.
billoflading(B/L)(n.)
adocumentthatshowsdetailsofgoodsbeingtransported.Itisareceiptfromthetransportertothesenderandentitlesthereceivertocollectthegoodsonarrival.提单
billboard(n.)largeroadsideadvertisingposter(户外)广告牌
[例]ThebillboardofKFCisobviouseverywhere.
bluechips(n.)shareswiththehigheststatusasinvestments,usuallysharesofwell-establishedcompanies蓝筹股,热门的股票
[例]Wiseinvestorswillshowgreatinterestinbluechips.
bond(n.)contractdocumentpromisingtorepaymoneyborrowedbyacompanyorgovernment债券
[例]Mostbondsareunsecuredanddonotgrantsharesinanorganization.
bonus(n.)additionalpayment奖金,红利
[例]Ourdepartmentmanagerhasbeengivenanannualbonusforhisgoodperformance.
[同义词]dividend
book(v.)toarrangefor(ticketsorlodgings,forexample)inadvance;
reserve预订
[例]ThesecretaryhasbookedthemanagerinattheHiltonHotel.
books(n.pl)thefinancialrecordsofacompany公司帐目
[例]Thebooksofthecompanyclearlyrevealsitsbaddebt.
bookvalue(n.)valueofassetsasrecordedinthecompany’sbooks帐面价值
[例]Exceptatthetimeofpurchaseoftheasset,thebookvalueoftheassetisseldomthesameasitsmarketvalue.
bottom
1.(adj.)lowest最底处的
[例]rock-bottomprice
2.(v.)bottomout,reachthelowestpoint跌至底点
bounce(v.)
refusetopayachequeandreturnittothebearerbecausethereisnotenoughmoneyinthepayer’saccount支票被银行退票
[例]Twoofmychequeswerebouncedlastweek.
branch
1.(n.)localofficeofalargebusiness分公司
[例]Wehavebranchesthroughoutthecountry.
brandloyalty(n.)customerdesiretocontinuebuyingthesamebrand品牌忠诚度
[例]Theymanagedtosetupthebrandloyaltyoftheirconsumers.
breakeven(v.)
balancecostsandrevenue,notmakeaprofitoraloss收支平衡
[例]Wejustbrokeevenlastyear.
breakevenpointpointatwhichrevenueequalscosts收支平衡点
brochure(n.)publicitybookletgivinginformationaboutaproductorservice(宣传产品的)小册子
[例]Theyaskedforabrochureaboutourservices.
[同义词]leaflet,pamphlet,booklet
broker(n.)personwhobuysandsellsshares/currencyetc.经纪人
[例]Thatfirmisactingasabroker.
[同义词]agent,middleman
budget(n.)planofforecastincomeandexpenditure收支预算
[例]Generallyafunctionalbudgetisdrawupforeachfunctionalareawithinanorganization.
buyer’smarket(n)asituationwherecertainproductsareinplentifulsupply,resultinginlowpriceandgoodcredittermforbuyers买方市场
[例] Toomanyentrantsintothismarketcreatedabuyer’smarketinTVs.
[反义词] seller’smarker
by-product[](n.)substanceproducedduringthemakingofsthelse副产品
[例]Ammonia,coaltarandcokeareallby-productsobtainedinthemanufactureofthecoalgas.
[同义词]spin-off
C部分:
campaign[](n.)planofaction(商业)活动
[例]advertisingcampaign
ca