八年级英语上册阅读理解真题 1Word下载.docx
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BothAandC
(2)WhatdoweknowaboutZhengHefromthepassage?
HetravelledtoIndiaandAfrica.
Eachtriplastedsixyears.
Whenhedied,hewas72yearsold.
Hewasagreatking
(3)WhichofthefollowingdidZhengHetaketoforeigncountriesfromChina?
Gold.
Treasures.
Giraffes.
Silk.
(4)What'
sthebesttitleforthispassage?
Theking'
ssevenseatrips
ZhengHe'
stravelstoWesterncountries
ZhengHe—theColumbusoftheEast
ZhuDi,thegreatking
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)D
(4)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
短文介绍了郑和下西洋的故事,高度赞赏了郑和给予人类的贡献。
(1)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Thekingwantedtolearnmoreabouttheworldandshowothercountrieshispower.HeorderedmanynewshipstobebuiltandmadeZhengHetheirleader.Between1405and1433,ZhengHeledsomeseatripstodifferentpartsoftheworld.
理解可知,郑和下西洋的主要目的就是向外国学习和向别国展示他的权利,故选D。
(2)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句
HecertainlytravelledtoIndia,AfricaandtheMiddleEast.AfewpeoplethinkhisshipshaveevenreachedSouthAmericaandAustralia.理解可知,郑和到达了印度,非洲以及中东地区,还有人认为他们到过南美以及澳大利亚,故选A。
(3)细节理解题。
OnthesetripshetookmanyChinesegoodslikesilkandmedicinewithhimtogivetoforeignkingsortosellforlocalgoods.理解可知,郑和下西洋给外国人带去的是中国的丝绸以及药品,故选D。
(4)理解归纳题。
通读全文可知此文主要介绍了郑和的生平事迹,他的最大贡献就是七次下西洋,促进了中国与世界各地的经济与文化的交流,是东方的哥伦布,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文主要考查细节理解题,首先仔细阅读文后的问题,弄清问题的大意;
然后带着问题阅读短文,抓住关键信息,选择正确答案。
2.阅读理解
IthinkBlueMoonTheateristhebestplacetorelaxinmycity,althoughit'
salattenoisy(喧闹的)there,BlueMoonTheaterisnotfarfrommyhome,Ithasthemostcomfortableseatsandplaysthebestmusic.Igotheretowatchmovieswithmyfriendstwoorthreetimesamonth.
—Frank
IthinkthebestplacetorelaxinmycityisthePeople'
sPark.Igoforawalktherethreetofivetimesamonth.SometimesIgotheretoplaybadminton(羽毛球).Itismyfavoritesport.AndsometimesIgotheretoskatewithmybrother.
—ZhaoMin
IthinkRedStarLibraryisthebestplacetorelaxinmycityonweekends.Peoplecanreadallkindsofbooks.Thereisalsoacomputerroominthelibrary.Peoplecanwatchvideosorplaycomputergamers.EverySaturdayafterIfinishmypianolessonsinGreenPianoClub,Igotothelibrarytoreadbooksorwatchvideoswithmysister.
—Alan
(1)BlueMoonTheater
.
isalittlecrowded
isfarfromFrank'
shome
hasthebiggestscreen
playsthebestmusic
(2)HowoftendoesFrankwatchmoviesinBlueMoonTheater?
Twoorthreetimesamonth.
Twotofourtimesayear.
Threetofivetimesamonth.
Threeorfourtimesaweek.
(3)WhatisZhaoMin'
sfavoritesport?
Volleyball.
Badminton.
Tennis.
Basketball.
(4)Onweekends,AlandoesthefollowingEXCEPT
goingtoaclubtohavepianolessons
goingtothelibrarytoreadbooks
playingcomputergameswithhissister
watchingvideoswithhissister
(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
Frank'
sfavoritesportisfootball.
ZhaoMinwalksinthePeople'
sParkonceamonth.
AlanhaspianolessonsinGreenPianoClub.
AlanplayscomputergameseverySaturday.
(3)B
(4)C
(5)C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了三个人的日常。
(1)细节题。
根据第一个介绍中playsthebestmusic,可知蓝月亮剧院播放最好的音乐
,故选D
(2)细节题。
根据第一个介绍中Igotheretowatchmovieswithmyfriendstwoorthreetimesamonth可知,弗兰克一个月去蓝月亮剧院看两三次电影,故选A。
(3)推理题。
根据第二个介绍中SometimesIgotheretoplaybadminton有时我去那里打羽毛球可知,赵敏最喜欢的运动是羽毛球,故选B。
(4)细节题。
根据第三个介绍中EverySaturdayafterIfinishmypianolessonsinGreenPianoClub,Igotothelibrarytoreadbooksorwatchvideoswithmysister.每个星期六,当我在绿色钢琴俱乐部上完钢琴课后,我会和姐姐去图书馆看书或看录像可知,在周末,艾伦不和他姐姐玩电脑游戏,故选C。
(5)推理题。
根据IfinishmypianolessonsinGreenPianoClub我在绿色钢琴俱乐部上完钢琴课后可知,艾伦在绿色钢琴俱乐部上钢琴课,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
3.阅读理解
Onedayadogsawalionrunningtohim,Thedogquicklystoodnearsomebones(骨头)ontheground.Thenthedogbeganto"
eat"
theboneswithhisbacktothelion.Justasthelionwasabouttojump,thedogsaid,"
Thatwasonedeliciouslion!
Iwanttoknowifthereareanymorearoundhere."
Hearingthis,theyounglionfeltscaredandranaway.
Asquirrel(松鼠)sawthis.Hetoldthelionaboutthedog'
strick(恶作剧).Theyounglionwasangry."
Jumponmybackandseewhat'
sgoingtohappentothatdog!
"
theyounglionshouted.
Thedogsawthelioncomingwiththesquirrel.Buthedidn'
trun,hepretendedhedidn'
tseethem.Whentheygotclose,thedogsaid,"
Where'
smysquirrel?
Isenthimoffanhouragotobringmeanotherlion.
(1)Howmanykindsofanimalsarethereinthepassage?
Two.
Three.
Four.
Five.
(2)Theyounglionfeltscaredbecause
thedogatethebones
thedogwastooclever
hethoughtthedogatelions'
bones
hesawasquirrel
(3)Theunderlinedword"
pretended"
mean"
inChinese,
假装
感觉
认为
选择
(4)WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?
Thedogandthelionweregoodfriends.
Thesquirrelwasthedog'
sbestfriend.
Theyounglionwasangrywiththedog.
Thesquirrelwashappytoseethelion.
(5)Fromthepassagewecanknowthat
thedogwasveryclever
thedoglikedplayingwithlions
thesquirrelatelions'
thelionwasonthesquirrel'
sback
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)A
(5)A
讲述的是一条狗智斗大狮子的故事。
狗在狮子面前多么的弱小,但是它临危不惧,用自己的智慧救了自己的性命。
(1)理解归纳题。
通读全文可知,此文涉及到的动物有,狗,狮子还有小松鼠三种,故选B。
Justasthelionwasabouttojump,thedogsaid,"
可知,狮子害怕的主要原因是它认为这条狗正在吃狮子肉,故选C。
(3)词义理解推断题。
根据文中语句
tseethem.理解可知,狗是假装没有看到狮子和松鼠向他走来。
结合选项,“假装”符合题意。
故选A。
(4)理解判断题。
根据文中的语句Hetoldthelionaboutthedog'
theyounglionshouted.理解可知,这头狮子对狗非常生气,故选C。
(5)理解归纳题。
本文主要介绍了一条狗怎样自救的,说明它很聪明。
本文考查细节题,词义推断题,推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型,细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案;
主旨题,词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出正确选项。
4.阅读理解
Doyouwanttoknowhowyoucansucceedinanewschoolterm?
Herearesometipsforyoufromsometeachers.
Useacalendarorchart(图表).Writedownspecialtasks,activitiesandimportantdatesonacalendartohelpyourememberwhattodo.Youcanalsomakeachart.Thishelpsyoulearnhowtoplanforyourstudies.
Buyfolders(文件夹)indifferentcolors.Putyournotebooksindifferentfoldersaccordingtothesubject.Thishelpsyoukeeppapersandnotesorganized.
Booksaregreatfriends.Visitthebookstoreorlibraryeveryfewweekstofindanewbooktoread.Themoreyouread,themoreconfidentyouwillbecome.
Joinallkindsofclubsorsports.It'
simportanttocommunicate(交流)withteenagersoutsideofschool.Itisalsoagoodwaytohelpyoulearnhowtogetonwithothers.
Askforhelp.Youcanturntoyourteacherswhenthereisaproblemabouthomework,schoolwork,orrelationshipswithyourfamilymembers.Theyarealwaystheretohelpsolveproblemsandlistentoyou.
(1)YoucanNOTwritedown
onacalendar.
homework
specialtasks