7B16知识点Word下载.docx
《7B16知识点Word下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《7B16知识点Word下载.docx(21页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
11.
Ishareabedroomwithmysister.
12.
cookmealsinthekitchen/eatmealsinadining-room/
lieonthebunkbed
13.
方位介词:
infrontof/behind;
ontherightside/ontheleftside;
inthemiddleof;
above/below;
over/under;
near/nextto/beside;
oppside;
between/among;
in/at/on;
inside/outside;
atthetopof
14.
数词:
1)基数词与序数词;
2)数词读法(大数;
电话号码;
小数)
15.
arrivein/at
arriveinBeijing/arriveatourschool
16.
can’twaittodosth.
17.
haveafreeday
18.
Whatelsearewegoing?
Whoelse/Whereelse/somethingelse
19.
theGreatWall/theSummerPalace/theSpaceMuseum/thePalaceMuseum/agreenhouse
20.
Thatsoundsgreat./Thispieceofmusicsoundsverybeautiful.
21.
Danielgot118pointsintheexamandcame1stinhisclass.
22.
be(really)differentfrom
23.
phonesb.=callsb.(onthephone)=ringsb.(up)=givesb.acall/aring
24.
MayIspeakto…?
=Can/CouldIspeakto…?
25.
Who’scalling,please?
=Who’sthat,please?
26.
takeamessageforsb.
27.
Pleaseaskhimtocallme.(asksb.todosth.)
28.
Whatkindofhomedoyoulivein?
29.
atleast
30.
Therearenootherroomsonthesecondfloor.
31.
Thereisalsoamming-poolwhichis50metreslong.
32.
Thismeans(that)alotofpeoplecanhaveashowerorabathatthesametime.
33.
MarylivessixfloorsbelowWendy.Shelivesonthefifthfloor.
34.
SimonwantstotellNeilwherehisneighbourslive.
35.
Keepquiet.Please!
36.
Thepeoplehereareveryfriendlytous.
37.
growsomeflowers/growup
38.
lieontheground/lieinbed
39.
abovetheairconditioner/infrontofthebookshelf/oppositethewindow
40.
keeptheroomcleanandtidy
场所、方向介词
1.at,in
at:
表示相对于说话者来说较小或较狭窄的地点。
例:
Let\'
smeetatsixo\'
clockattheschoolgate.
in:
表示相对于说话者来说比较宽敞的场所或相对较大的地方。
IwasborninShanghai,butnowliveinBeijing.
2.on,above,below,over,under,
on:
表示在某一物体接触面上或靠近……的地方。
1.Wearenowstandingonthetopofthemountain.
2.Thesupermarketisjustonyourleft.
above:
表示在某一物体的正上方或偏离正上方的地方,一般不与参照物相接触;
另外,也可用来表示某一刻度的上方。
其反义词为:
below。
1.Thepictureisabovetheblackboard.
2.Thetemperatureisabovethezero.
over:
表示在某一物体的正上方。
under。
1.Thereisanewbridgeovertheriver.
2.Theballyouarelookingforisunderyournose.
3.near,beside,nearby,by,nextto
near:
near=notfar,表示"
在……附近,在不远处"
。
很多情况下等于beside和nearby。
nearby除了用作介词外,还可用作形容词或副词。
Thereisabigshoppingmallnearourschool.
by:
表示比near更近的地方,意思为"
靠近……,就在……边上"
Letthechildrennotplaybythewater.
nextto:
相比较距离最近,表示"
紧挨着,紧靠着"
的意思。
KittysitsnexttoSandy.
4.between,among
between:
表示在明确的两者之间或多个物体的两者之间。
除了表示方位外,between还可指时间。
1.SandysitsbetweenKittyandme.
2.DoyouknowthedifferencebetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.
among:
表示在三者或三者以上的人或物之间。
1.Wearehidingamongthetrees.
2.Whoisthetallestamongthestudents?
5.infrontof,inthefrontof,behind
infrontof:
表示"
在……(范围以外)的前面"
若要表示"
在……(范围内)的前面"
,则要用inthefrontof。
另外,与before比较,在表示场所时,常用infrontof,而很少用before;
表示动态效果的"
在……之前"
时,常用before。
1.Thereisabigtreeinfrontofourclassroom.
2.Isitinthefrontoftheclass.
behind:
表示在某一物体的后面(=atthebackof),与infrontof互为反义。
1.Thehotelisjustbehindourhouse.
6.in,into,outof,inside,outside
表示静止的位置,"
在……里面,在……内"
into:
到……里面"
,是一个动态的过程。
outof:
是into的反义词,表示"
从……出来"
1.Weareinthereading-roomnow.
2.Theboyjumpedintothewater.
3.Thestudentswentoutoftheclassroom.
inside:
用作介词时,与in相同,表示静止的位置,"
,除此以外,inside还常用作名词或副词,其反义词为:
outside。
1.Heislookinginsidetheroom.
2.Pleasegooutside.
7.along,across,through
along:
沿着(街道、河流等,相当于down)。
across:
横过、横穿……"
,(强调从某一平面过去,如河流、街道、广场、桥梁等)。
through:
表示穿过某一立体的空间或两边有建筑物的街道等。
1.Walkalong(down)thestreettilltheend.
2.Iwalkedacrossthesquaretolookforataxi.
3.Ittookushalfamonthtotravelthroughtheforest.
8.opposite
opposite:
常用作介词、副词、形容词,意思是"
在……对面;
在对面;
对面的"
等。
1.Thewindowisoppositethedoor.
2.Hestoodopposite.
3.It\'
sontheoppositesideofthestreet.
牛津英语7B第2单元知识点归纳
1.WelcometoSunshineTown
(Welcometo+地点)
2.Thereisnodogfood.=Thereisnotanydogfood.(no=notany)
3.Howmanytinsofdogfoodcanwebuywiththat(=withthatmoney)?
4.orderapizza
5.agroupofexchangestudentsfromBritain
=agroupofBritishexchangestudents
6.plansomeactivitiesforthestudents
7.loveshopping/enjoyeatingChinesefood/likewatchingfilms
8.thinkofplacesfortheexchangestudentstovisit
9.takethemtothesportscentre
(takesb.to+地点)
10.Wouldyouliketoliveinamoderntown?
11.Itisonly40minituesfromthecentreofBeijingbyunderground.
=Ittakes40minutestogotothecentreofBeijingfromSunshineTownbyunderground.
12.ThereislessairpollutioninSunshineTownthaninotherareasofBeijing.
13.Look,hereissuchatallbuilding.
14.Mostofusliveinplaceslikethis.
15.Welikeitbecauseweareclosetoourfriends.
16.Wedonothavetogofarifwewant(=need)helpwithourhomework.
17.Ifso(=IfyoulikeChinesefood),youarehereintherightplace.
18.chooseanyfoodyoulike/enjoyBeijingOpera
19.lotsofWesternrestaurants
20.nevermind
21.teachusEnglish(teachsb.sth)/teachushowtodoit(teachsb.todosth.)
22.airpollutionmeansthingsthatmaketheairdirty
23.TherearemanynicesouvenirstobuyinSunshineTown
24.Howmany…/Howmuch…的用法区别
25.Ithinkthirtyofeachwillbeenough
26.Whatelsedoyouwanttobuy?
Nothingelse.
27.no/none
(none=no+名词)
28.noone/nobody/none/nothing
29.Howmanychipsarethereonthetable?
Therearenone.Weatethemall.
30.too/also/either
31.定冠词“the”的用法(1.独一无二;
2.上文提及过的人或物)
32.haveareallygoodtime
33.helpusalot=giveusalotofhelp
34.That’sbecauseyouthinkfootballisthebestgameintheworld.
35.Don’tmissthegreatexhibitionsatthePalaceMuseum.
36.TaihePalace–goldenthrone;
BaohePalace—worksofart;
JingrenPalace–brones;
YonghePalace–pottery;
Huangjipalace–Chinesepaintings;
FengxianPalace–clocksandwatches
37.Therearelotsoffunandinterestingthingstoseeanf(to)do
38.Listentotheguide’sintroductiontothePalaceMuseum.
39.makeplanstogoout
40.Whattimeshallweleaveinthemorning?
Weshallbethereat9a.m.toenjoyafulldaythere.
I’llmeetyouatschoolat8a.m.tomorrow.
41.meetfriendsattheyouthcentre
42.showsb.around…
43.growvegetablesandflowersinthegarden
44.Ittakesabout20minutestogettothenearesttown.
45.Ilikegoingintotownonmybicycle.=bybike.
46.Whattypeofhousedoyoulive?
牛津英语7B第3单元知识点归纳
一、词组
1.跟我来
followme=comewithme
2.沿着/顺着……..走
walk/go
along/up/down……
3.在某地的北面
benorthofsw=tothenorthofsw
4.立刻;
马上
atonce=rightaway
5.最后
intheend=atlast=finally
6.乘公共汽车去……..
go(to)…bybus=takeabus(to)…
7.收到来自某人的一个电话
getacall(=receiveacall)fromsb.
8.住在附近
livenearby
9.将某人推进一个货车的后部
pushsb.intothebackofavan
10.向左拐进……路
turnleftinto….Road
11.进入小汽车/从小汽车里出来
getinto/outofthecar
跳进小汽车/从小汽车里跳出来
jumpinto/outofthecar
12.三个穿着警服的男人
threemeninpoliceuniform
13.开车去……/跑去…..
drive/runto……
开车离开/跑走
drive/runaway
14.跑进楼房/从楼房里跑出来
runinto/outofthebuilding
15.全世界
allovertheworld=throughouttheworld
16.害怕……
beafraid(+that宾从)
害怕某人/某物
beafraidofsb./sth.
害怕做某事
beafraidtodosth./beafraidofdoingsth.
17.加入某人(做某事的行列)
joinsb(insth)
18.穿过隧道
gothroughthetunnel
19.在第二个路口向左拐
takethesecondturningontheleft
=turnleftatthesecondturning
20.在十字路口
atacrossroads/atacrossing
21.在交通灯处/在斑马线处
atthetrafficlights/atthezebracrossing
22.游泳穿过池子(河)
macrossthepool(river)
23.在…..的另一边
on(at)theothersideof…..
24.走另一条线路
takeanotherroute
25.走不同的线路/走相同的线路
takedifferentroutes/takethesameroute
26.向山上爬