7B16知识点Word下载.docx

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7B16知识点Word下载.docx

11. 

Ishareabedroomwithmysister.

12. 

cookmealsinthekitchen/eatmealsinadining-room/

lieonthebunkbed

13. 

方位介词:

infrontof/behind;

ontherightside/ontheleftside;

inthemiddleof;

above/below;

over/under;

near/nextto/beside;

oppside;

between/among;

in/at/on;

inside/outside;

atthetopof

14. 

数词:

1)基数词与序数词;

2)数词读法(大数;

电话号码;

小数)

15. 

arrivein/at 

arriveinBeijing/arriveatourschool

16. 

can’twaittodosth.

17. 

haveafreeday

18. 

Whatelsearewegoing?

Whoelse/Whereelse/somethingelse

19. 

theGreatWall/theSummerPalace/theSpaceMuseum/thePalaceMuseum/agreenhouse

20. 

Thatsoundsgreat./Thispieceofmusicsoundsverybeautiful.

21. 

Danielgot118pointsintheexamandcame1stinhisclass.

22. 

be(really)differentfrom

23. 

phonesb.=callsb.(onthephone)=ringsb.(up)=givesb.acall/aring

24. 

MayIspeakto…?

=Can/CouldIspeakto…?

25. 

Who’scalling,please?

=Who’sthat,please?

26. 

takeamessageforsb.

27. 

Pleaseaskhimtocallme.(asksb.todosth.)

28. 

Whatkindofhomedoyoulivein?

29. 

atleast

30. 

Therearenootherroomsonthesecondfloor.

31. 

Thereisalsoamming-poolwhichis50metreslong.

32. 

Thismeans(that)alotofpeoplecanhaveashowerorabathatthesametime.

33. 

MarylivessixfloorsbelowWendy.Shelivesonthefifthfloor.

34. 

SimonwantstotellNeilwherehisneighbourslive.

35. 

Keepquiet.Please!

36. 

Thepeoplehereareveryfriendlytous.

37. 

growsomeflowers/growup

38. 

lieontheground/lieinbed

39. 

abovetheairconditioner/infrontofthebookshelf/oppositethewindow

40. 

keeptheroomcleanandtidy

场所、方向介词

1.at,in

at:

表示相对于说话者来说较小或较狭窄的地点。

例:

Let\'

smeetatsixo\'

clockattheschoolgate.

in:

表示相对于说话者来说比较宽敞的场所或相对较大的地方。

IwasborninShanghai,butnowliveinBeijing.

2.on,above,below,over,under,

on:

表示在某一物体接触面上或靠近……的地方。

1.Wearenowstandingonthetopofthemountain.

2.Thesupermarketisjustonyourleft.

above:

表示在某一物体的正上方或偏离正上方的地方,一般不与参照物相接触;

另外,也可用来表示某一刻度的上方。

其反义词为:

below。

1.Thepictureisabovetheblackboard.

2.Thetemperatureisabovethezero.

over:

表示在某一物体的正上方。

under。

1.Thereisanewbridgeovertheriver.

2.Theballyouarelookingforisunderyournose.

3.near,beside,nearby,by,nextto

near:

near=notfar,表示"

在……附近,在不远处"

很多情况下等于beside和nearby。

nearby除了用作介词外,还可用作形容词或副词。

Thereisabigshoppingmallnearourschool.

by:

表示比near更近的地方,意思为"

靠近……,就在……边上"

Letthechildrennotplaybythewater.

nextto:

相比较距离最近,表示"

紧挨着,紧靠着"

的意思。

KittysitsnexttoSandy.

4.between,among

between:

表示在明确的两者之间或多个物体的两者之间。

除了表示方位外,between还可指时间。

1.SandysitsbetweenKittyandme.

2.DoyouknowthedifferencebetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.

among:

表示在三者或三者以上的人或物之间。

1.Wearehidingamongthetrees.

2.Whoisthetallestamongthestudents?

5.infrontof,inthefrontof,behind

infrontof:

表示"

在……(范围以外)的前面"

若要表示"

在……(范围内)的前面"

,则要用inthefrontof。

另外,与before比较,在表示场所时,常用infrontof,而很少用before;

表示动态效果的"

在……之前"

时,常用before。

1.Thereisabigtreeinfrontofourclassroom.

2.Isitinthefrontoftheclass.

behind:

表示在某一物体的后面(=atthebackof),与infrontof互为反义。

1.Thehotelisjustbehindourhouse.

6.in,into,outof,inside,outside

表示静止的位置,"

在……里面,在……内"

into:

到……里面"

,是一个动态的过程。

outof:

是into的反义词,表示"

从……出来"

1.Weareinthereading-roomnow.

2.Theboyjumpedintothewater.

3.Thestudentswentoutoftheclassroom.

inside:

用作介词时,与in相同,表示静止的位置,"

,除此以外,inside还常用作名词或副词,其反义词为:

outside。

1.Heislookinginsidetheroom.

2.Pleasegooutside.

7.along,across,through

along:

沿着(街道、河流等,相当于down)。

across:

横过、横穿……"

,(强调从某一平面过去,如河流、街道、广场、桥梁等)。

through:

表示穿过某一立体的空间或两边有建筑物的街道等。

1.Walkalong(down)thestreettilltheend.

2.Iwalkedacrossthesquaretolookforataxi.

3.Ittookushalfamonthtotravelthroughtheforest.

8.opposite

opposite:

常用作介词、副词、形容词,意思是"

在……对面;

在对面;

对面的"

等。

1.Thewindowisoppositethedoor.

2.Hestoodopposite.

3.It\'

sontheoppositesideofthestreet.

牛津英语7B第2单元知识点归纳

1.WelcometoSunshineTown 

(Welcometo+地点) 

2.Thereisnodogfood.=Thereisnotanydogfood.(no=notany)

3.Howmanytinsofdogfoodcanwebuywiththat(=withthatmoney)?

4.orderapizza

5.agroupofexchangestudentsfromBritain

=agroupofBritishexchangestudents

6.plansomeactivitiesforthestudents

7.loveshopping/enjoyeatingChinesefood/likewatchingfilms

8.thinkofplacesfortheexchangestudentstovisit

9.takethemtothesportscentre 

(takesb.to+地点)

10.Wouldyouliketoliveinamoderntown?

11.Itisonly40minituesfromthecentreofBeijingbyunderground.

=Ittakes40minutestogotothecentreofBeijingfromSunshineTownbyunderground.

12.ThereislessairpollutioninSunshineTownthaninotherareasofBeijing.

13.Look,hereissuchatallbuilding.

14.Mostofusliveinplaceslikethis.

15.Welikeitbecauseweareclosetoourfriends.

16.Wedonothavetogofarifwewant(=need)helpwithourhomework.

17.Ifso(=IfyoulikeChinesefood),youarehereintherightplace.

18.chooseanyfoodyoulike/enjoyBeijingOpera

19.lotsofWesternrestaurants

20.nevermind

21.teachusEnglish(teachsb.sth)/teachushowtodoit(teachsb.todosth.)

22.airpollutionmeansthingsthatmaketheairdirty

23.TherearemanynicesouvenirstobuyinSunshineTown

24.Howmany…/Howmuch…的用法区别

25.Ithinkthirtyofeachwillbeenough

26.Whatelsedoyouwanttobuy?

Nothingelse.

27.no/none 

(none=no+名词)

28.noone/nobody/none/nothing

29.Howmanychipsarethereonthetable?

Therearenone.Weatethemall.

30.too/also/either

31.定冠词“the”的用法(1.独一无二;

2.上文提及过的人或物)

32.haveareallygoodtime

33.helpusalot=giveusalotofhelp

34.That’sbecauseyouthinkfootballisthebestgameintheworld.

35.Don’tmissthegreatexhibitionsatthePalaceMuseum.

36.TaihePalace–goldenthrone;

BaohePalace—worksofart;

JingrenPalace–brones;

YonghePalace–pottery;

Huangjipalace–Chinesepaintings;

FengxianPalace–clocksandwatches

37.Therearelotsoffunandinterestingthingstoseeanf(to)do

38.Listentotheguide’sintroductiontothePalaceMuseum.

39.makeplanstogoout

40.Whattimeshallweleaveinthemorning?

Weshallbethereat9a.m.toenjoyafulldaythere.

I’llmeetyouatschoolat8a.m.tomorrow.

41.meetfriendsattheyouthcentre

42.showsb.around…

43.growvegetablesandflowersinthegarden

44.Ittakesabout20minutestogettothenearesttown.

45.Ilikegoingintotownonmybicycle.=bybike.

46.Whattypeofhousedoyoulive?

牛津英语7B第3单元知识点归纳

一、词组

1.跟我来 

followme=comewithme

2.沿着/顺着……..走 

walk/go 

along/up/down……

3.在某地的北面 

benorthofsw=tothenorthofsw

4.立刻;

马上 

atonce=rightaway

5.最后 

intheend=atlast=finally

6.乘公共汽车去…….. 

go(to)…bybus=takeabus(to)…

7.收到来自某人的一个电话 

getacall(=receiveacall)fromsb.

8.住在附近 

livenearby

9.将某人推进一个货车的后部 

pushsb.intothebackofavan

10.向左拐进……路 

turnleftinto….Road

11.进入小汽车/从小汽车里出来 

getinto/outofthecar

跳进小汽车/从小汽车里跳出来 

jumpinto/outofthecar

12.三个穿着警服的男人 

threemeninpoliceuniform

13.开车去……/跑去….. 

drive/runto……

开车离开/跑走 

drive/runaway

14.跑进楼房/从楼房里跑出来 

runinto/outofthebuilding

15.全世界 

allovertheworld=throughouttheworld

16.害怕…… 

beafraid(+that宾从)

害怕某人/某物 

beafraidofsb./sth.

害怕做某事 

beafraidtodosth./beafraidofdoingsth.

17.加入某人(做某事的行列) 

joinsb(insth)

18.穿过隧道 

gothroughthetunnel

19.在第二个路口向左拐 

takethesecondturningontheleft

=turnleftatthesecondturning

20.在十字路口 

atacrossroads/atacrossing

21.在交通灯处/在斑马线处 

atthetrafficlights/atthezebracrossing

22.游泳穿过池子(河) 

macrossthepool(river)

23.在…..的另一边 

on(at)theothersideof…..

24.走另一条线路 

takeanotherroute

25.走不同的线路/走相同的线路 

takedifferentroutes/takethesameroute

26.向山上爬 

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