届重庆南开中学高三上学期第一次质量检测英语试题及答案文档格式.docx
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Sesameprawntoastisanall-timefavoritepartofaChinesetakeawaybuthaveyouevertriedmakingyourown?
Notonlydoesitmakeforasatisfyingsmallsnack,butit'
salsoagreatwaytouseuptheleftoverbreadthat'
sbeensittinginyourbreadbin.
PrawntoastisaHongkongese-Cantonesedimsumdishandisanexampleofanearlyformoffusioncuisine,combiningprawnpaste—astapleofHongKongcuisine-andtoast,whichoriginatesfromtheWest.Don'
tforgetsoysauceorsweetchillisaucefordipping.
Method:
1.Placetheprawns,garlic,ginger,eggwhite,sugarandsoyinafoodprocessorandmakeapaste.Stirinthespringonion.Removeitintoabowl.Coverandputintherefrigeratorforatleast30minutes.
2.Lightlybrushonesideofeachsliceofbreadwithsesameoil.Spreadtheprawnmixtureontop.Brushthebeateneggcarefullyoverthetopandsidesandsprinklewithsesameseedssotheysticktotheprawnmixture.
3.Heataninchofvegetableoilinadeepfryingpanuntilhot,andcookeachpieceofbreadit'
seasiertocookoneatatime.Firstly,cookthenon-spread-sidedownfor1minute,thencarefullyturnoverandcookfor1-2minsontheprawnsideoruntilthesesameseedsaregoldenandtheprawnpasteiscookedthrough.
4.Cuteachpieceintofourtrianglesandenjoy!
1.Whatdoyouknowaboutprawntoast?
A.Itusedtobeakindoftakeawayfood.B.Itcanonlybemadefromleftoverbread.
C.ItisaHongkongese-Cantonesedimsumdish.D.ItisastaplefoodwhichoriginatesfromtheWest.
2.Howshouldtheprawnsbepreparedbeforecooking?
A.Itshouldbemadeintoapaste.B.Itshouldbestirredwithbread
C.ItshouldbeshapedlikeabowlD.Itshouldbefrozenfor20minutes.
3.Whichpartofamagazinedoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?
A.HealthTips.B.WorldKitchen.C.LocalTravel.D.CulturalHighlights.
【答案】1.C2.A3.B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。
文章主要介绍了制作芝麻虾吐司的步骤和方法。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第二段中“PrawntoastisaHongkongese-Cantonesedimsumdishandisanexampleofanearlyformoffusioncuisine,combiningprawnpaste—astapleofHongKongcuisine-andtoast,whichoriginatesfromtheWest.（虾吐司是一种港式粤菜点心，是早期融合菜肴的一个例子，它结合了香港菜的主食大虾酱和源自西方的吐司）”可知，虾吐司是一种港式粤菜点心。
故选C。
【2题详解】
根据第三段中“1.Placetheprawns,garlic,ginger,eggwhite,sugarandsoyinafoodprocessorandmakeapaste.（1.将虾、蒜、姜、蛋白、糖和酱油放入食品加工机中，做成糊）”可知，大虾在烹饪前应该把它做成糊状。
故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第一段“Sesameprawntoastisanall-timefavoritepartofaChinesetakeawaybuthaveyouevertriedmakingyourown?
sbeensittinginyourbreadbin.（芝麻虾吐司一直是中国外卖中最受欢迎的部分，但你试过自己做吗？
这不仅是一种令人满意的小零食，也是一种很好的方式来消耗掉你面包箱里剩下的面包）”结合文章主要介绍了制作芝麻虾吐司的步骤和方法。
可推知，这篇文章可能来自杂志的“世界厨房”版面。
故选B。
B
Iwasexcitedabouthavingathirdchild,butworriedaboutthefirstyear.Afriendofminewho'
safilmmakersaid,"
Whydon'
tyoujustphotographthewholething?
"
SoIhadoneholderforthecameraoverthechangingtableandanotherwhereInursed.Iwasn'
tsurethatanythingwouldevercomeoutofit.Ihadnotevenlookedatthephotographsuntilacoupleofmonthsago.TheyjustseemedsoquotidianthatIcouldn'
timaginethattheywouldbeinterestingatall.Timecanturnphotographsintometaphororallowthemtobecomeasymbolinsteadofadocumentarypicture.
Attheparticularmomentofhavinganewborn,mothers'
needsareonthemindsofthecountry.However,motherloadisaboutwhatmothersdon'
tshow：
theemotionsandpsychologicalstatesthatwe'
veallbeensocializedtobury.It'
snotsomuchaboutmypersonalexistenceasitisabouttheblurred（模糊的）existence,allthattimespentkeepingsomethingalive.
Havinganewbornisaveryugly,untidytimeoflife.Ifeltoutofthepicture.Ifeltverystressedandveryneeded,butalsoveryinvisible.Theimagesgetatthatunrealqualityofnotfeelinglikeawholeperson.I'
mnotreallyinfocus,becausemybrainisn'
tinfocuseither.
Ican'
ttellyouhowmanytimesI'
vecheckedanartist'
sbiographytosee,OhGod,she'
ssogreat,butdoesshehavechildren?
Like,areweinthesamerace?
Becauseit'
slikerunningwithweightson.ButwhenIlookatthepictures,Ifeellikeasurvivor.
4.Theauthordocumentedthemonthsfollowingthebirthofherthirdchildbecause_________.
A.shefelttheperiodveryterribleB.shefavoredherthirdchildmost
C.shewasencouragedbyherfriendD.shefellinlovewiththefilmmaker
5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
quotidian"
inParagraph1mean?
A.Fantastic.B.Ordinary.
C.Reliable.D.Familiar.
6.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofmotherload?
A.Mothersprefertosocializewithothersnearby.
B.Mothersattempttouncovertheirmentalstates.
C.Motherstendtohavetheirownsenseofexistenceignored.
D.Mothersenjoythesweetburdenofkeepingsomethingalive.
7.Whydoestheauthormentionagreatartistinthelastparagraph?
A.Becauseshewantstoshowhowweaksheis.
B.Becauseshefindsitgoodtohavenochildren.
CBecauseshelovesreadingtheartist'
sbiography.
D.Becauseshefeelsithardtoshoulderthemotherload.
【答案】4.C5.B6.C7.D
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。
作者记录了自己从有了第三个孩子后在朋友的鼓励下拍摄下一切的经历和感受。
【4题详解】
根据第一段第二句“Afriendofminewho'
”（我的一个做电影的朋友说：
“你为什么不把整件事都拍下来呢？
”）可知，作者记录了她第三个孩子出生后的几个月，因为她受到了朋友的鼓励。
5题详解】
词句猜测题。
根据第一段倒第二句中的“Icouldn'
timaginethattheywouldbeinterestingatall”（我无法想象他们会很有趣）可知，此处是指它们很寻常，看不出来如何有趣，所以quotidian意为“寻常的”。
【6题详解】
根据第二段第二句“However,motherloadisaboutwhatmothersdon'
tshow:
veallbeensocializedtobury”（然而，“母亲负荷”指的是母亲没有表现出来的东西：
我们都被社会化埋葬了的情绪和心理状态）可知，作者认为“母亲负荷”是指母亲们往往忽视自己的存在感。
【7题详解】
根据最后一段最后两句“Becauseit'
slikerunningwithweightson.ButwhenIlookatthepictures,Ifeellikeasurvivor.”（因为这就像负重跑步。
但当我看到这些照片时，我觉得自己像个幸存者。
）可知，作者在最后一段提到了一位伟大的艺术家是因为她觉得承担母亲的重担很难。
故选D。
C
SummerfloodsareanannualoccurrenceformanycitiesacrossChina.AccordingtotheStateFloodControlandDroughtReliefHeadquarters,in2012,urbanfloodingaffected184cities,whilein2013thenumberwas234,andlastyearitwas125,itsaid.Now,newmeasuresarebeingintroducedtoreducelossoflifeandtheeconomicdamagecausedbyflooding.
Oneofthemosteffectivemeasurestoincreasetheefficiencyofstormdrainsincitieswouldbetoreducethestorm-waterrunoffandraisethelevelsofwaterfiltration（过滤）andconservationinurbanareas,expertssaid.Tosolvetheproblemofurbanfloodingonceandforall,thecentralgovernmenthasdecidedtopushforwardthe"
SpongeCity"
program,whichinpartborrowstheexperiencesoflow-impactdevelopmentfromtheUnitedStatesandCanadainrecentyears.
Theprogramwillallowatleast60percentofrainwatertosoakintotheground,ratherthanbeingdischargedintorivers.Theleveloffiltrationcouldbefurtherraisedinsomeareaswithlowlevelsofrainfalltoincreasetheuseofrainwater.Theprojectincludesthedevelopmentofresidentialcommunitieswithstorageponds,filtrationpoolsandwetlands,plusroadsandsquaresbuiltwithmaterialsthatwillallowstormwatertosoakintothegroundmoreeffectively,accordingtotheguideline.
Itwouldrequireamajorshiftinideasabouturbanconstruction.Rainwatershouldberegardedasaresource,ratherthanaburdentobedealtwith.Conceptsofurbanconstructionshouldshiftfromthedestructionoftheecosystemtoitsrenewal,"
ChenZhenggao,MinisterofHousingandUrban-ruralDevelopment,toldaworkconferenceinMay."
Iftheurbanrunoffcannotbeeffectivelyfilteredintotheground,thefloodsthatfollowwillcausethedirectlossoflifeandproperty,"
hesaid.Healsobelieveslow-impactdevelopmentrepresentsthefutureofthecountry'
surbanizationdrive."
It（thedealingwithstormwater）isanissueofpublicsecurity.Thusitshouldbeacompulsoryrequirementwhennewurbanareasarebeingplannedandbuilt,"
hesaid.
8.Thepurposetobuilda"
isto________.
A.reducethestorm-waterrunoffinurbanareas
B.raisethelevelsofwaterfiltrationandconservation
C.addresstheproblemofurbanfloodingpermanently
D.achievelow-impactdevelopmentwithborrowedexperiences
9.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?
A.Atmost60%ofrainwateristosoakintotheground.
B.Theleveloffiltrationcouldbeincreasedinareaswithmorerainfall.
C.Residentialcommunitiesshouldbereplacedbyponds,poolsandwetlands
D.Roadsshouldbebuiltwithmaterialsallowingwatertosoakintotheground
10.WhatcanweinferfromChenZhenggao'
sremarks?
A.Floodstakeplacebecauseoftheshiftoftheecosystem
B.Floodswillnothappenwhen,urbanrunoffisfilteredintorivers.
C.Newurbanconstructionconceptmeansreplacementoftheecosystem.
D.Low-impacturbandevelopmentisamusttosolvetheissueofpublicsecurity.
11Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Summerfloodshavealwaysbeenanissueforcities
B."
programissettosoakupurbanfloodwater.
C.Rainwatershouldberegardedasaresourceratherthanaburden.
D.Low-impactdevelopmentcanchangethesituationofurbanecosystem
【答案】8.C9.D10.D11.B
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。
主要讲述夏季洪水是中国许多城市每年都会发生的事，国家推进“海绵城市”计划来解决城市洪涝问题
【8题详解】
根据第二段“Tosolvetheproblemofurbanfloodingonceandforall,thecentralgovernme
升级会员 