专升本英语复习资料年真题Word下载.docx
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PartI.GrammarandVocabulary(15points)
Directions:
Thereare15sentences,eachwithablank.Undereachsentence,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Readthesentencesandthechoicescarefullyandthenchoosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.
1.Tornshouldlovetothecinematonight.
A.tobetakenB.totakeC.beingtakenD.taking
2.WhenIleavetheresearchinstitutenextweek,Itherefor17years.
A.shallbeworkingBwillworkC.shallhaveworkedD.haveworked
3.Hesuggested.
A.tohireacarB.ofhiringacar
C.wehiredacarD.ourhiringacar
4.Sofareverymeanstried,butwehaven'
tworkedoutnewsolutionstotheproblem.
A.areB.isC.hasbeenD.havebeen
5.Intheory,everypersonwillhaveaccesstoanunlimitedofinformation.
A.amountB.number:
C.sumD.group
6.Thetrainshouldhavearrivedanhourago.Iwonderwhatcouldhavecausedthe
A.incidentB.delayC.accidentD.event
7.Remember,nothinghurtsconcentrationreadingtooslowly.
A.ratherthanB.aswellasC.morethanD.insteadof
8.Realizingthathehadn'
tenoughmoneyandtoborrowfromfriend,hedecidedtosellhiscar.
A.notwantingB.nottowantC.notwantD.notwanted
9.Themanagerpromisedtokeepmeofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.
A.oninformingB.tobeinformedC.informedD.informing
10.Fewpeoplerealizedthen,untiltwoyearslater.
A.howhismistakewasseriousB.howseriouswashismistake
C.whatseriousmistakeitwasD.howserioushismistakewas
11.Theoldladylosthercatlastweekanditmiraculouslyturnedyesterdayinherbackyard.
A.upB.inC.backD.on
12.Alltheirattemptstothechildfromtheburningbuildingwereinvain.
A.regainB.recoverC.rescueD.reserve
13.forthefreeticket,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmsooften.
A.IfitisnotB.Wereitnot
C.HaditnotbeenD.Ifithadbeen
14.Thecurrentpoliticalofourcountryisfavorableforforeigninvestments.
A.temperatureB.weatherC.climateD.state
15.Therewasabigholeintheroadwhichthetraffic.
A.setbackB.stoodbackC.keptdownD.heldup
PartII.ClozeTest(30points)
Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Readthepassage'
carefullyandchoosetheonethatfitsrightintothepassage.
Menhavetraveledeversincefirstappearedontheearth.Inprimitivetimestheydidnottravelforpleasurebutto16newplaceswheretheirherdscouldfeed,ortoescapefrom17neighbors,ortofindmore18climates.Theytraveledonfoot.Theirjourneyswerelong,tiring,andoften19.Theyprotectedthemselveswithsimple20suchaswoodensticksorstoneclubs,andbylightingfiresatnightand,21all,bykeepingtogether.
Beingintelligentandcreative,theysoon22easierwaysoftraveling.They23onthebacksoftheirdomesticatedanimals;
theyhollowedouttree24and,byusingbitsofwoodaspaddles,wereabletotravelacrosswater.
Latertheytraveled,notfromnecessity,but25thejoyandexcitementofseeingandexperiencingnewthings.Thisisstillthemain26whywetraveltoday.
Traveling,Ofcourse,hasnowbecomea27organizedbusiness.Therearecarsandsplendidroads,expresstrains,hugeshipsandjetairplanes,allof28provideus29comfortsandsecurity.Thissoundswonderful,therearedifficulties.Ifyouwanttogo31,youneedapassportandavisa,tickets,luggage,andmany32things.Ifyouloseanyofthem,yourjourneymaybe33.
Scientistshaveinventedmachinesthatcanexplore34space.Eventually,therewillbecheap-wayexcursionstothemoonandhoneymoonsonVenus.Peoplewillbeabletoflyfromoneplanettoanotherinlittlearrow-shapedtubes.Isay"
people"
butIhaveno35ofbeingoneofthem.
16.A.visitB.exploreC.findD.use
17.A.hostileB.generousC.honestD.friendly
18.A.humidB.warmC.coldD.favorable
19.A.pleasantB.dangerousC.comfortableD.cheerful
20.A.toolsB.weaponsC.machinesD.methods
21.A.aboveB.afterC.atD.in
22.A.gaveB.discoveredC.changedD.improved
23.A.droveB.movedC.ranD.rode
24.A.branchesB.logsC.trunksD.bushes
25.A.forB.withC.fromD.without
26.A.causeB.reasonC.goalD.purpose
27.A.highlyB.greatlyC.mostlyD.largely
28.A.thatB.theseC.whichD.those
29.A.withB.forC.inD.under
30.A.becauseB.sinceC.butD.moreover
31.A.outsideB.abroadC.insideD.home
32.A.theotherB.funnyC.heavyD.other
33.A.hurtB.injuredC.spoiledD.destroyed
34.A.outerB.outC.extraD.open
35.A.moodB.interestC.intentionD.spirit
PartIII.ReadingComprehension(50points)
Therearefourpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyanumberofquestionsforcomprehension.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.
PassageOne
Doyouhavebrightideas?
Ideasforinventionsthatchangesocietyor,atleast,makelifeeasierforsomebody.Perhapswealldosometimes,butwedon'
toftenmaketheideaareality.Recently,inBritain,therewasacompetitioncalledBritishDesignersforTomorrow.Thecompetitionencouragedyoungpeopletocarryouttheirbrightideas.Thereweretwogroupsinthecontest:
GroupOnewasforschoolchildrenunder16;
GroupTwowasforschoolchildrenover16.Andtherewereelevenprizewinnersaltogether.
NeilGunt,oneoftheprizewinners,wascalledSunshineSupermanbyonenewspaperwritingabouthisdesign.It'
simportant,whenpeoplestudytheweather,tobeabletorecordsunshineaccurately.Weneedtoknowhowmanyhoursofsunshinewegetandhowstrongitis.Mostsunshinerecordersonlyrecorddirectsunlight.Neil'
sismoreaccurateandthisisveryimportantforresearchintowaysofusingsolarpower.Withhisprizeof$100,Neilplanstocarryoninventing.
Youcandomuchwithanimation.LookatSimonWest'
sideafromanimatedroadsigns.Heusespictureswhichappeartomoveasyougonearertoorfartherawayfromthem.Thisisn'
tanewidea.Butitisnewtousethesepicturesonroadsigns."
Wefoundthatpeopleweremorelikelytoseemovingsigns,"
saidSimon.Sonow,youcanreallyseerocksfalling,trainsmoving,horsesgallopingoracarfallingovertheedgeofacliff.Quiteawarning!
TheideasinthecompetitionweresoinventivethatwearesurprisedthatBritishindustrydoesn'
taskmoreschoolchildrenforsuggestions.PerhapsthiswillbethestartofPupilPower!
36.wascarriedoutrecentlyinBritain.
A.Acompetitionamongschoolchildren
B.Acompetitioninindustry
C.AcompetitioncalledBritishDesignersforTomorrow
D.Acompetitionfor11prizewinners
37.Theaimofthecompetitionwas.
A.toaskschoolchildrenforsuggestions
B.toencourageyoungpeopletocarryouttheirbrightideas
C.tostartPupilPower
D.toaskBritishindustryforideas
38.WhatisNeilHunt?
A.Aschoolboy.B.Ateacher.
C.Aschoolgirl.D.Adesigner.
39.NeilHuntwascalledSunshineSupermanbecause.
A.hesuggestedthewaysofusingsolarpower
B.hedesignedamoreaccuratesunshinerecorder
C.hewasabletorecorddirectsunshineaccurately
D.heinventedthewaysofusingsolarenergy
40.Whoinventedanimatedroadsigns?
A.NeilHunt.B.SimonWest.
C.Adriver.D.Aschoolchild.
PassageTwo
FewpeoplenowrememberthesinkingofthegreatpassengershipColossusexactlysixtyyearsago.Thenumberofpeoplewhowereactuallysavedfromherwassmall,andsomeofthemhavediedintheyearssince,sothatthosewhoarestillalivetodaycanbecountedonthefingersofonehand.ThenyouwilleasilyunderstandwhyIhavebeenaskedIowriteaboutthatsaddayin1912.TheColossus,thenthelargestshipintheworld,wasthoughtbypeopleatthattimetobeunsinkable.YetwhenshehitaniceberginthickfogintheNorthAtlanticOcean,sheactuallydisappearedinlessthantwentyminutes,takingnearlyfifteenhundredpeoplewithher.Myownlifewassavedbymyyouth.Beingonlyaboyoffourteen,Iwasoneofthoseluckywomenandchildren,who,accordingtocustom,wereallowedtogetwayfirstfromthesinkingship.Theselflesscrewpackedsomesixtyofusintoasmallboatandlowereditintotheangrysea.Butduringtheship'
slastminutesmoreandmorepassengers,astheirlasthopeofescapingdeath,threwthemselveswildlyintotheseaandtried,togetonboardourboat,withtheresultthatitfinallyturnedoverandweallfoundourselvesstrugglingforourlivesinthewater.ButIwasstrongenoughtoswimforthreehoursintheicywaterbeforeapassingshippickedmeup.
41.Thispassagewaswrittenin.
A.1972B.1960C.1912D.1992
42.Thewriterwasaskedtowritethestorybecause.
A.hewastheonlypersonstillalivewhohadseentheshipsink
B.hewasoneofthefewpersons,stillalivewhohadseentheshipsink
C.hehadbeenontheshipwhenithittheiceberg
D.hewasoneofthosewhohadbeensavedinthataccident
43.Colossuswasthenthelargestshipintheworldandpeopleatthattimethought.
A.nothingcouldsinkher
B.onlytheicebergcouldsin