人教版八年级上册英语第七八单元练习题Word格式文档下载.docx
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A.cutupthemB.cutthemupC.cutitupD.cutupit(答案:
C)解析:
因为banana是单数,所以用代词it替代;
又因为cutup后接代词宾格做宾语时,代词应放在cutup中间。
2.pourv.倒,往…倒,倾泻。
Shepouredsomeorangejuiceintomyglass.她往我的杯子里倒了些橘子汁。
Wouldyouliketopourmeacupofcoffee,please.
Therainispouringdown.天正在下倾盆大雨.
典型例题:
Shep______herselfanothercupoftea.(答案:
poured)
解析:
她又给自己倒了一杯茶。
3.turnon动词短语,打开,开(电灯,电视,自来水,煤气等)。
反义词组是turnoff关,关上;
相关词组是turnup,开大,调高;
turndown,关小,调低。
PleaseturnontheTV.请把电视打开。
Don’tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.Ican’thearthemusicclearly.Pleaseturnuptheradio.
Wouldyouliketoturndowntherecorder?
It'
sdark(暗的)intheroom.Please______thelight.
A.turnonB.turnupC.turndownD.turnoff
4.Howmanybananasdoweneed?
howmany,多少,针对可数名词提问;
对不可数名词提问应用howmuch.
—Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?
—Forty-two.Twentyboysandtwenty-twogirls.
—Howmanybottlesofwaterdoyoudrinkeverydayinsummer?
—Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?
—Onecup.
—Howmuchmoneydoyouhaveinyourpocket?
【拓展】howmuch还可以提问价格,表示多少价钱,相当于Whatisthepriceof…?
Howmuchisthepen?
这支钢笔多少钱?
①______studentsarethereinyouclass?
A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowD.Howoften
②—______breadisthereonthetable?
—______.
A.Howmany,fiveB.Howmuch,fifthC.Howmany,fivepiecesD.Howmuch,fivepieces
③—______arethehamburgers?
—Tenyuan.
A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowfarD.Howoften
1.Youshould______thebananasandputthemintheblender.
A.cutdown B.cutup C.cutin
2.Dad,canIturn______theTV?
Iwanttowatchthesoccergame.
A.on B.off C.up
3.How_______yogurtdoyouneed?
A.many B.alittle C. much
4.Ineed______.
A.twoslicesofbread B.twoslicesbreadC.twosliceofbread
5.How______glassesofmilkdoyoudrinkeveryday?
A.much B.many C.alittle
二、用单词的适当形式填空
1.______(notturn)ontheblenderbeforeyouputbananasandyogurtintoit.
2.Howmany______(slice)ofbreaddoweneed?
3.Let’s______(make)abananamilksoomthietogether.
4.Howmuch______(orange)doyouwant?
5______(final)mixalltheingredientsup.
【能力提升】
1.Iamhungry.Pleasegiveme______.
A.abreadB.somebreadsC.apieceofbreadD.twopiecesofbreads
2.Iamverybusy.I______youtolookaftermybrother.
A.wantB.makeC.thinkD.hope
3.Thesecakestaste______.CanIhaveanotherone?
A.goodB.wellC.betterD.bad
4.______thewindow,please.I’malittlecold.
A.OpenB.NotopenC.Don’topenD.Don’tclose
5.—______peoplearethereinyourfamily?
—Five.
A.HowoftenB.HowmuchC.HowmanyD.Howfar
6.—Wouldyouliketo______somewaterintomyglass?
—Ofcourse.
A.makeB.pourC.putD.give
7.Pleaseputoneteaspoonofsaltintothewater,then______.
A.mixupitB.mixitupC.mixthemupD.mixupthem
8.—Doyouknowhowto______abananamilksmoothie?
—Sorry,Idon’tknow.
A.buyB.writeC.pourD.make
9.Cut______thebananasandthenputthem______theblender.
A.in;
upB.on;
upC.up;
inD.make
10.It’snotdarkintheroom.Whynot______thelight?
A.turnupB.turnoffC.turnonD.turndown
中考链接
1.______thoselights,please.Don’tusesomuchenergy.[2008河北]
A.TakeoffB.PutonC.TurnoffD.Turnon
2.It’smidnight.Wouldyouplease______theradio?
[2008莆田]
A.turnonB.turnupC.turndown
3.—______isthispairofthispants?
[2008天水]
—It’s100yuan.
A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoftenD.Howfar
4.—Please______thelightsandclosethedoorbeforeyouleave,boys?
[2008义乌]
—OK,wewill.
A.turnoffB.turnonC.turnupD.turndown
5.—______doyouprefertostudy?
[2008泰安]
—Iprefertostudyinagroup.
A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Where
语法:
可数名词和不可数名词的用法。
(1)表不定数量时,一般用much,(a)1ittle,alotof/lotsof,some,any等词修饰。
muchmoney,alittlebread,alotoficecream,somejuice
(2)表确定数量时,一般用“数词+量词+of+不可数名词;
变复数时可以把前面的量词变成复数。
abottleofmilk,aglassofwater,acanofbeer,apieceofpaper
twobottlesofmilk,twopiecesofpaper,twoglassesofwater
Ofallthevegetables,Ilike______best.
A.potatoesB.eggsC.milkD.apples
一、单项选择
1.Thereare______andacupofyogurt.
A.twoslicesofbread B.asliceofbreads
C.twosliceofbreadD.twoslicesofbreads
2.Iwanttohave______.
A.threeglassesoforangesB.twoglassoforanges
C.aglassoforangeD.twoglassoforange
3.—Howmany_______wouldyoulike?
—Two,please.
A.cupsoftea B.cupoftea C.cupsofteasD.cupoftea
4.Meat______delicious,butdon’teattoomuch.
A.is B.are C.amD.be
5.Ted,takesome___toschool.It’ssohotandyoumayfeelthirsty.
A.breadB.bananasC.orangesD.juice
1.Firstputmustardontwo______(slice)ofbread.
2.Doyoulikelettucein______(sandwich)?
3.Iwouldlikesomeapple______(juice).Iamthirsty.
4.Here______(be)somemilk.Drinkit,please.
5Ineed______(buy)somebread.
三、完成句子
1.首先检查一下你已准备好了所有原料。
_______________youhave_________________.
2.请问你能切碎这些西红柿吗?
Canyou_______________thetomatoes,please?
3.你需要把原料都放到搅拌器里。
You_______________theingredientsintoablender.
4.加点蜂蜜并把原料混合一下。
______somehoneyand_____________theingredients.
能力提升
1.—_____orangedoyouneed?
—Threebottles.
A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howlong
2.Sheneeds_____anewcomputer.
A.buyB.buyingC.buysD.tobuy
3.—Wouldyoulikesometea?
—Yes,just_____.
A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little
4.CouldIhave______?
A.somebreadsB.anybreadsC.somebreadD.anybread
5.Tomsaysheneeds______.
A.havearestB.tohavearestC.hasarestD.tohavingarest
6.Ifyou______onetoonehundred,yougetonehundredandone.
A.putB.andC.addD.give
7.Therestaurantissopopularhere.Look,therearesomany_____here.
A.foodB.dishC.peopleD.waiter
8.—______isthebananasmoothie?
—Fiveyuanabottle.
A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Howheavy
1.Therearefew______inthefridge.Let’sgoandbuysomepeas,carrotsandcabbages.[2008涿鹿]
A.vegetablesB.fruitC.meatD.eggs
2.PeopleinAmericaeatmuch______.[2008石家庄]
A.coffeeB.onionsC.beefD.icedwater
3.Pleasekeepquiet.Ifyoumakealotof______,youmaydisturbothers.[2008天津]
A.voiceB.noiseC.soundD.singing
4.MrsJennygaveus______onhowtolearnEnglishwell.
A.someadvicesB.manyadvicesC.someadviceD.anadvice
5.—______doesthisMP3playercost?
[2008宁夏]—It’s$230.
A.HowoftenB.HowmuchC.HowmanyD.Howlong
人教版八年级上册英语第八单元练习题
短语:
hangout,sleeplate,dayoff,haveagreattime,attheendof
一般过去时的用法
(一)。
一、重点词汇拓展
1.逗留;
徘徊____________(过去式)____________
2.赢;
获胜____________(过去式)____________
3.访问者;
参观者____________(动词)____________
4.结束;
结尾____________(动词)____________
5.驾驶;
驱车旅行____________(过去式)____________
6.雨;
雨水____________(过去式)____________
1.闲荡;
闲逛_________________2.睡过头;
起的晚____________________
3.(因病或节假日)休息;
不工作;
不上学____________________
4.去水族馆_____________________5.玩得高兴____________________
6.attheendof___________________7.takephotos_____________________
8.winaprize________________9.soundinteresting_______________
10.watchadolphinshow_____________________
1.winv.赢;
获胜。
一般用做及物动词,过去式和过去分词都是won;
常跟的宾语有game,war,prize,fame,battle等。
Whowillwinthefirstprize?
谁将获得一等奖?
【区别】win与beat
win和beat都可用作及物动词,作"
赢"
、"
战胜"
讲时,其区别主要在于宾语的不同:
充当win的宾语的是比赛、战争、奖品、名次等名词,即race,match,game,competition,war,prize之类的词;
充当beat的宾语的则是比赛、竞争的对手,即指人或球队的名词或代词。
Hewonfirstprizeinthecompetition.他在比赛中获得第一。
Webeatthestrongestteaminthefootballmatchthistime.在这次足球赛中我们战胜了最强的那个队。
Class9______Class4inthefootballmatchand______firstplace.
答案:
beat;
won
解析:
beat战胜对手;
win赢得名次。
在足球比赛中九班战胜了四班,获得了第一名。
2.elseadj./adv.别的;
其他的;
另外
else当形容词用时,常放在疑问词或不定代词之后;
当副词用时,通常放在疑问副词之后。
Whoelseisgoingtothemovies?
还有谁要去看电影?
—Whatelsedoyouwanttosay?
你还有别的话要说吗?
—Nothingelse.没别的话可说了。
Where______didyoulookforyourlostpen?
A.otherplaceB.elseC.another(答案:
B)
else放在疑问副词之后。
你还到别的什么地方找过你丢失的钢笔吗?
3.attheendof…在……的结尾;
在……的尽头。
其后既可以跟地点名词,也可以跟地点名词。
Wewillfinishtheworkattheendofthismonth.我们将在本月底完成这项工作。
Thereisapostofficeattheendofthisroad.在这条路的尽头有一家邮局。
【区别】attheendof…,bytheendof…和intheend
①attheendof…在……的结尾;
②bytheendof…截止到……的最后。
其后只能跟表示时间的名词或短语,其时态多为过去完成时或一般将来时。
Wehadlearnedabout1,000Englishwordsbytheendoflastterm.
③intheend最终;
最后。
表示事物发展的自然顺序的“终结”,不与of连用。
Ihopethateverythingwillturnoutallrightintheend.
典型例