英语语音教程文档格式.docx
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[u:
[u]
[ɔ:
[ɔ]
[a:
双元音
开合双元音
[ei]
[ai]
[ɔi]
[əu]
[au]
集中双元音
[iə]
[εə]
[uə]
辅音
爆破音
清辅音
[p]
[t]
[k]
浊辅音
[b]
[d]
[g]
摩擦音
[f]
[s]
[ʃ]
[θ]
[h]
[v]
[z]
[ʒ]
[ð
破擦音
[tʃ]
[tr]
[ts]
[dʒ]
[dr]
[dz]
鼻音
（浊辅音）
[m]
[n]
[ŋ]
舌则音
[l]
[r]
半元音
[w]
[j]
英语发音器官图
英国英语辅音表
发音
部位
方式
双唇
唇齿
齿
齿龈
齿龈硬腭
舌前硬腭
软颚
声门
舌前齿龈
清
P
t
k
浊
b
d
g
f
θ
s
ʃ
h
v
ð
z
ʒ
r
tʃ
dʒ
m
n
ŋ
舌侧音
l
w
j
规则动词过去式加“ed”后的发音规则
在浊辅音和元音后面[d]
Calledborrowed
moved[mu:
vd]enjoyed
Welcomed
answered
在清辅音后面[t]
asked
finished
helped[helpt]
passed[pa:
st]
reached
在[t]音后面[id]
wanted['
wCntid]started['
sta:
tid]
[d]音后面[id]
needed['
ni:
did]counted['
kauntid]0
补充说明：
规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有：
1.直接在词尾加-ed。
如:
want—wanted,work—worked,need—needed,
clean—cleaned
2.以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。
like—liked,live—lived,use—used,
move—moved
3.以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音
字母，再加-ed。
stop—stopped,trip—tripped4.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。
study—studied,
carry—carried,hurry—hurried,marry—married
第一课
/i:
/
bee[bi:
]
please[pli:
z]
teacher[ti:
tʃə]
meet[mi:
t]
meat[mi:
seat[si:
sweet[swi:
leaf[li:
f]
tea[ti:
1Pleasehaveaseat.
2Pleasemakeyourselfathome.
3Eatmorefish,lessmeat.Fishisbetterforyourhealth.
4Seeingisbelieving.Idon'
tbelievewhatIhear.IonlybelievewhatIsee.
5I'
mproudtobeChinese.I'
mproudtobeaninternationalChinese.
/I/
ticket[‘tikit]
build[bild]
difficult[‘dɪfɪkəlt]
sit[sɪt]
sister[‘sɪsɪtə]
give[ɡɪv]
busy[‘bɪzɪ]
1I'
mfinished.It'
sverygood.Itwasdelicious.
2Thefoodhereisterrific.Iloveit.It'
soutofthisworld.
3I'
vejustfinishedreadingthisbook.It'
sverygood.
4Pleasegivemeaminute.Letmethinkaboutthis.
5It'
snotverydifficult.It'
sveryeasy.
6It'
salittlebittoobig.
/e/
welcome[‘welkəm]
bed[bed]
red[red]
west[west]
best[best]
friend[frend]
hello[he’ləu]
everyone[‘evriwʌn]
1Breakfastisready,eatitbeforeit'
sgetcold.
2Whenwillitbeready?
3Let'
sgettogethersoon.
4Well,Let'
sgeteverythingready.
5Everydayandineveryway,everythingisgettingbetterandbetter.
6Betterlatethannever.
7Bettertodowellthantosaywell.
8Eastorwest,homeisthebest.
/æ
/
apple[‘æ
pl]
cat[kæ
t]
hat[hæ
cat[kæ
bad[bæ
d]
happy[‘hæ
pi]
have[hæ
v]
family[‘fæ
mili]
1That'
sfantastic.That'
sabsolutelyfantastic.
２Whathappened?
Whyareyousomad?
3Ihaveahappyfamily.Myfamiliesarealwaystalkingandlaughing
4Ihavetocallyouback.I'
mbusynow.
5Ican'
tstandyourbadhabits.
6Everymomentinlifematters.Liveinamoment.
7What'
syouractionplan?
8GrabeverychancetopracticeyourEnglish.Practiceistheonlysecrettosuccess.
第二课
bus[bʌs]
money[‘mʌni]
cup[kʌp]
shut[ʃʌt]
dust[dʌst]
1What'
sup?
Nothingmuch.
2Hurryup!
mcoming.Don'
trushme.
4Howcanyoueatsomuch,that'
sdisgusting.
5Isendmyparentssomemoneyonceamonth.
6Enoughisenough.Justshutup.
7IstudyEnglishjustforfun.Ihavenopressure.
]/
ɜ:
girl[ɡə:
l]
perfect[‘pə:
fikt]
birthday[‘bə:
θdei]
first[fə:
st]
bird[bə:
d]
work[wə:
k]
word[wə:
world[wə:
ld]
early[‘ə:
li]
1Mytoothreallyhurts.Mywholemouthhurts.Ihavetogotothedentist.
2I'
mleavingnow.Ihavetoworkearlytomorrow.
3Wordsarenotforhurtingotherpeople.Wordsareforencouragingotherpeople.
4Confidentpeoplenevergethurt.Theylearnfromeverything.
5Thesituationisgettingworseandworse.Idon'
tknowwhattodo.Canyouhelpme?
6Youcanalwaysturntomeforhelp.I'
malwayshereforyou.
7That'
saperfectsolution.I’msureit'
llwork.
8 Firstcome,firstserve.
9Theearlybirdscatchtheworm.
10Abirdinahandisworthtwointhebush.
doctor[‘dɔktə]
America[ə’merikə]
possible[‘pɔsəbl]
brother[‘brʌð
ə]
mother[’mʌð
ə]
sister[‘sistə]
about[ə‘baut]
China[’tʃainə]
１Sorrytobotheryou,butIhaveaquestion.
2Mymotherisadoctor,andmyfatherisateacher.WealllearnEnglishtogether.
3Ihopetheweatherwouldgetbetter.I’msickofthiswetweather.
4Betterlucknexttime.
5Icanneverremembergrammarrules;
sentencesareabetterwaytolearngrammar.
6Neverstoptrying,nevergiveup.Neversayimpossibletoyourself!
7Wouldyoupleasedomeafavor?
Canyouteachmehowtopronouncethisword?
8Idiscoveredanothergreatrestaurantnearmyhouse.
第三课
[u:
food[fu:
fruit[fru:
too/tu:
/
rude/ru:
d/
soon/su:
n/
room/ru:
m/
blue/blu:
1.That'
scool.Ireallylikeyourschool.
2.Wehavesomethingreallycooltoshowyou.
3.Whatkindoffooddoyoulike?
Spicyfoodorseafood?
4.I'
llbebacksoon.Pleasewaitforafewminutes.
5.Don'
tlosetheopportunity.
6.Thatnewsseemsfartoogoodtobetrue.
7.It'
sourdutytoreducepollutionandprotectourenvironment.
8.Ifeelsoblue;
Idon'
tknowwhattodo.
foot[fʊt]
book[bʊk]
cook[kʊk]
put[pʊt]
push[pʊʃ]
pull[pʊl]
look[lʊk]
good[ɡʊd]
1.HowdoIlook?
DoIlookgood?
2.YoupushandI'
llpull.Justbecareful.
3.Weshouldstudy.Weshouldn'
twasteourtime.
4.Sheisgood-lookingwoman.Shealsohasagoodpersonality.
5.I'
dliketobookatablefortwotonight.
6.Couldyoutakealookatthisforme?
7.Don'
tpushyourselftoohard.Relax.
fork[fɔ:
reporter[ri’pɔ:
tə]
daughter[‘dɔ:
walk[wɔ:
draw[drɔ:
floor[flɔ:
order[ɔ:
də]
warm[wɔ:
m]
1.CanIhavesomemore?
Thissoupisreallygood.
2.Ilikesportsverymuch.Iplaysportseveryday.Iamgoodatmanysports.
3.Iwasn'
tbornyesterday.Don'
ttrytotrickme.
4.It'
sveryimportanttoreadEnglisheverymorning.
5.Myofficeisonthefourthfloor.Itistheseconddoorontheleft.
6.Areyoureadytoorderorwouldyouliketolookatthemenuforanylonger.
7.IwasborninthenorthernpartofChina.
8.Themurdertookplaceat4inthemorning.
9.IgotaperfectscoreonmylastEnglishtest.
10.GoodEnglishwillopenthedoortoagoodfuture.
dog[dɔɡ]
god[ɡɔd]
drop[drɔp]
boss[bɔs]
impossible[im’pɔsəbl]
soft[sɔft]
wash[wɔʃ]
1.It'
snotyourfault.It'
sallmyfault.I'
mtoblame.
2.Let'
swalktotheoffice.Walkingisgoodforourhealth.
3.Mysonanddaughter-in-lawarevisitingmethisfall.
dliketotalktoyou.Doyouhavetime?
5.Pricegoesbeforefall.
6.Healmostalwayswalkstowork.
7.IalwaysthoughtIwouldgoabroadsomeday.
/ɑ:
laugh[lɑ:
star[stɑ:
last[lɑ:
passport[‘pɑ:
spɔ:
are[ɑ:
car[kɑ:
hard[hɑ:
far[fɑ:
1You'
resosmart.You’resocharming.
2IwanttobeanEnglishspeakingstar.IwanttospeakamazingEnglish.
3It'
sgettingharderandhardertolivewithoutacar.Ireallywanttobuyacar.
4Wouldyouliketocometomyparty?
Ireallywanttocome.
5MyEnglishisfarfromperfect.Ihaveahardtimewithmypronunciation.
6Wemuststopharmingtheenvironment.Wehavetoworkhardertotakecareoftheearth.
7Idon'
thaveanycashwithme.CanIpaybycreditcard?
8You'
renotallowedtoparkyourcarhere.Youcanparkintheparkinglotoverhere.
9Youhaveaverycharmingpersonality.I'
msureyou'
llgofarinyourlife.
10Pleasepardonmeforinterruptingyou.I'
msorrytobotheryou.
第四课
steak[steik]
cake[keik]
late[leit]
May[mei]
face[feis]
hate[heit]
name[neim]
today[tə‘dei]
Ifeelgreattoday.Todayisagreatday.It'
sgreattobealive.
2.I'
llmeetyouattherailwaystation.Pleasewaitforme.
3.Eathereortakeaway?
Takeaway.
4.MyexperienceoflearningEnglishisverypainful.IhateEnglishandmyfirstEnglishteacher.
5.Everyonemakesmistakes.Don'
tworryaboutit.Learnfromyoumistakes.
6.Lifeisanongoingtrainingcourse.Youlearnsomethingneweveryday.
7.Takecare.It'
srainingveryhardtoday.
8.Ireallyappreciateyourpatientsandsupport.
9.Iamverygratefultoyouforyourhelp.Iownyoualot.
10.ThisismyfavoriteplaceinBeijing.What'
syoufavoriteplaceinBeijing?
cry[krai]
bye[baɪ]
like[laik]
nice[nais]
life[laif]
time[taim]
I[ai]
1.Ithinkyou'
reright.You'
realwaysright.
2.Letmetry.IthinkIcandoit.
3.Letbygonesbebygones.Don'
tworryaboutthepast.
llflytoChinatomorrownight.
llpickyouup.Whattimeisyourflight
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