Population Problems Teaching planWord文档格式.docx

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Population Problems Teaching planWord文档格式.docx

China

9,600,000

1,3000,000,000

Beijing

Russia

17,000,000

141,000,000

Moscow

Canada

10,000,000

33,000,000

Ottawa

Australia

7,700,000

20,000,000

Canberra

theUS

9,000,000

304,000,000

Washington

Kenya

582,646

41,000,000

Nairobi*

*Nairobi[nai'

rəubi]n. 

 

内罗毕(肯尼亚首都)

PatternDrill:

PairWork

1.A:

Howbigis…?

/What’stheareaof…?

B:

It’s…squarekilometers./Ithasanareaof…squarekilometers.

2.A:

What’sthepopulationof…?

/Howlargeisthepopulationof…?

It’s….

3.A:

What’sthecapitalof…?

II.TuningIn:

UsethegraphsonPg.102tointroducethekeywordsandexpressionsinPartI.

WorldPopulationGrowth

Year年份

Population人口

1950

2.5billion

1960

3.0billion

1970

3.7billion

1980

4.5billion

1990

5.3billion

1999

6billion

2000

6.1billion

2005

6,4billion

Askquestions:

1.Whatdoesthegraphshow?

(Itshowstheworldpopulationgrowth.)

2.Howmanypeopleweretherein1960?

(Therewereabout3billion.)

3.Whatwastheworldpopulationin1999?

(Itwasabout6billion.)

4.That’stosay,theworldpopulationhadreached6billionby1999.Thepopulationdoubledfrom1960to1999,didn’tit?

(Yes.)

5.Howisthepopulationgrowing?

(It’sgrowingfast.)

6.Doesitmeanthebirthrateintheworldishigh?

7.Shouldwecontrolthebirthrate?

Why?

(Yes.Becauseitcausespopulationproblems.)

8.Whatpopulationproblemsaremanycountriesfaceswith?

[Showsomepicturesandletstudentstrytodescribethem.]

PictureOne:

Therearemoreandmorepeopleintheworld.----populationgrowth

PictureTwo:

Therearemoreandmoreelderlypeopleinthesociety.----theageingproblems.

PictureThree:

Moreandmorepeoplecometocities,socitiesbecomeovercrowded.----overcrowding

So,somecountriesarefacedwith…,others…andstillothers…

9.Whohastherighttomakedecisionstocontrolthebirthrate?

(Governments.)

WordsandExpressions:

1)grow(v.)–plant(grew,grown)

e.g.Thescientistisworkingonhowtomakericegrowfast.

growth(n.)–gettingbigger,increase,theactorrateofgrowinganddeveloping

e.g.Itisimportantforourgovernmenttocontrolthepopulationgrowth/thebirthrate.

Thereisagrowthofinterestindetectivestoriesamongyoungpeople.

2)double(v.,n.a.&

ad.)–twice

e.g.Hedoubledhisincomeinthreeyears.

3)overcrowding(n.)–toomanypeopleorthingsinasmallplace/crowd(n.&

v.)/crowded(a.)/overcrowded(a.)

4)befacedwith

e.g.Thepoliceofficerwascalmwhenhewasfacedwithdanger.

Hewasnotafraidwhenhewasfacedwith/meetwithdifficulty.

5)age(n.)/aging(aging)(n.)–gettingold/aged(a.)/teenager(n.)

6)solve(v.)--findawayofdealingwith;

findananswertothequestion/solution(n.)–theanswertothequestion,anactorwayoffindingananswertoadifficultyorproblem

e.g.solvetheagingproblems

findsolutionstosth.

e.g.Haveyoufoundsolutionstothepopulationproblems?

7)onaverage/anaveragefamily–anordinaryfamily,amanofaverageheight

e.g.OnaverageLiMingstudies8hoursaday.

8)therefore(ad.)--so

Homework:

1.Copythenewwords

2.Listentothetape,spellthenewwordsandlearnthembyheart.

3.PreviewDiscoveringLanguage:

Thepastperfecttense

SecondPeriod

Enablestudentstodothefollowing:

1.tolearnthepastperfecttense

2.togothroughthetext

3.toimprovethelisteningskills

4.todiscussproblemsandcauses

Askstudentstogivetheexactwordorexpressionaccordingtothegiveninformation.

a.theactofgrowing—growth

b.thegroupofpeoplewhoareresponsibleforcontrollingacountryorastate—government

c.thenumberofbirthseveryyearforevery1000peopleinthepopulationofaplace—birthrate

d.becometwiceasmuch/many—double

e.meet—befacedwith

f.becomingolderandusuallylessuseful—ageing

g.completelyfull;

filledwithacrowd—overcrowding

h.findananswertothequestion--solve

Orletstudentscompletethefollowingsentences:

1.Thepoliceofficerwasclamwhenhewasf________withdanger.(faced)

2.Becauseoftheworldpopulationg____,we’llfaceseriousproblems.(growth)

3.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,theproductionofcarswilld________thisyear.(double)

4.Theb___________ofmanyEuropeancountriesareverylow.(birthrate)

5.TheproblemsinAsiainnotjustpopulationgrowthbutalsoo________.(overcrowding)

6.Thoughheisana__________rockstar,heisstillapopularsinger.(ageing)

7.Theg_______hasbeenthinkingaboutthefurtherbirthratecuts.(government)

II.Thepastperfecttense

1Reviewthepresentperfecttense

e.g.Wehavelearned600Englishwordssince2005.

可用数轴帮助理解:

(2005)agonow

现在完成时强调过去的动作和现在的联系。

比较:

Wehadstudied600Englishwordsby2005.

过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作。

2.总结过去完成时的概念和结构had+pastparticiple

a)时间状语:

by2005/theendof…/theageofsix

bythetimesb.wassix

when/after/before+从句

b)Structure:

haddone(hadn’tdone)

c)Function:

表示在过去的某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态,即“过去的过去”

e.g.Whenwegottothecinema,thefilmhadbeenontenminutes.

3AdditionalEx.

Gooverthepresentperfecttense.Letstudentscomparetwokindsofsentences,andfindoutthedifferencesbetweenthem.

d)Theworldpopulation_________(reach)5billionsince1987.

e)Theworldpopulation_________(reach)5billionby1987.

f)Theworkers________(build)threehighrisesbytheendofthisyear.

g)Theworkers________(build)threehighrisesbytheendofnextyear.

h)They__________(pick)alltheappleswhenwegettothefields.

i)They__________(pick)alltheapplesbeforewegottothefields.

III.Text

1.Listentotherecorderofthetextandtrytoanswerthequestions:

a)Howmanycontinentsarementionedinthetext?

Whatarethey?

(Three.TheyareEurope,AfricaandAsia.)

b)WhatpopulationproblemsareEurope,AfricaandAsiafacedwith?

(Europeisfacedwiththeproblemsareagingpopulation,AfricatheproblemsoffastpopulationgrowthandAsiabothfastpopulationgrowthandovercrowding.)

2.Listenagainandanswerthequestionstoeachparagraph.

InEurope:

a)WhyisthebirthrateverylowinEurope?

(Becausemanypeoplehaveonlyonechildornoneatall.)

b)HowlongdomenandwomeninEuropeliveonaverage?

(Onaverage,menlivetobe76,andwomen,78.)

c)Howistheoldpeople’slifeinEurope?

(Someareverylonelyandsomeareverypoor.)

poor(liveinpoverty),lackmanpower

InAfrica:

d)HowoftenisthepopulationinAfricadoubling?

(Itisdoublingevery24years.)

every24years/otherday/sixhours

e)Manyfamiliescontinuetohavelargenumbersofchildren,don’tthey?

(Yes,theydo.)

f)HowfastwillKenya’spopulationincreaseinthenext80years?

(Thepopulationwillincrease10times.)

InAsia:

g)WhatpopulationproblemisAsiafacedwith?

(TheprobleminAsiaisnotjustpopulationgrowthbutalsoovercrowdinginmanycities.)

h)Wheredidmostpeopleusetolive?

Theyusedtoliveinthecountry.)

i)Wherewilltheylivewithinthenext25years?

(Theywillliveincities.)

j)Howmanypeoplewillliveincitieswithinthenext25years?

(Morethan65percentofthem.)

k)Whatproblemsdogovernmentshavetosolve?

(Governmentshavetosolvetheproblemofovercrowdingincities.)

3.Readthetext(chorally,individually)

4.Explainthetext(UseNotestothetextandDiscoveringLanguage)

Notestothetext:

a)rise(rose,risen)(vi.)c.f.raise(raised)(vt.)

e.g.Hasthemoonrisenyet?

Theriverhasrisentwofeet.

Pleaseraiseyourrighthand.

b)Thepopulationof…is…large/small

Thepriceof…is…high/low

c)continuetodo–goondoing/withsth.

d)largenumbersof--alargenumberof–many

hugeamountsof--ahugeamountof–much

e)It’snecessaryforsb.todosth.--needtodosth.

Homework

1.Reviewthepastperfecttense

2.Recitethetext

3.Comprehensioncheckonthetext&

WB(LanguageFocusIII/IV)

ThirdPeriod

1.consolidatethetext

2.learnthenewwordsandexpressionsinPartII

3.Listening&

Speaking(Developingskills)

Reviewthetext(Quickresponses)

1)What’sthepopulationprobleminEurope?

Thepopulationisgettingolder.

2)Whyisthepopulationgettingolder?

Thebirthrateislowandpeoplelivelonger.

3)WhyisthebirthrateverylowinEurope?

Becausemanyyoungpeoplehaveonlyonechildornoneatall.

4)HowlongdomenandwomeninEuropeliveonaverage?

Onaverage,menlivetobe76,andwomen,78.

5)Howistheoldpeople’slifeinEurope?

Someareverylonelyandsomeareverypoor.

6)WhatpercentageofthepopulationinEuropewillbeover60by2050?

About25percentofthepopulationwillbeover60.

7)Howfast(often)isthepopulationinAfricagrowing?

Itisdoublingevery24

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