中考英语二轮复习语法精讲精练八大时态Word文件下载.docx
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把be动词(am/is/are)放于句首
四.过去进行时
表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作
atthistimeyesterday,atthattime(或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等)
was/were+doing
was/were+not+doing
把was/were置于句首
五、现在完成时
过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果;
或从过去已经开始,持续到现在为止的动作或状态
recently,lately,since….For….Inthepastfewyears,etc
have/has+done
has/have+not+dong
has/have放在句首
六.过去完成时
过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,即过去的过去
before;
bytheendoflastyear(term,month_)etc
had+done
had+not +done
had置于句首
七.一般将来时
表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事
tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,inafewminutes,by…,thedayaftertomorrow,etc
1.am/is/are+goingtodo2.will/shall+do
1.be(am/is/are)+not+goingtodo2.will/shall+not+do
1.be动词提前2.will/shall提到句首
八:
过去将来时
立足于过去某一时间,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中
thenextday(morning,year),thefollowingmonth(week,,,),etc
1.was/weregoingtodo2.would/should+do
1.was/were+not+goingtodo2.wouldnotdo
1.was/were放于句首。
2.would提到句首
巩固练习
()1.There_______nohospitalsinmyhometownfiftyyearsago.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
()2.---Whosingsbestinyourclass?
---Jenny_______.
A.doB.didC.doesD.hasdone
()3.---_____theyounggirl_____theoldmancleanhisroomeveryday?
---Yes,shedoes.
A.Does;
helpB.Has;
helpedC.Did;
helpD.Do;
helps
()4.---CanIgotoBeijingformyholiday,Dad?
---Youcanwhenyou_______abitolder.
A.willgetB.getC.aregettingD.got
()5.---WhatdoesLindaoftendointheevening?
---Sheoften____herhomework,butontheeveningofMarch12she_______TV.
A.does;
watchesB.isdoing;
watchedC.does;
watchedD.isdoing;
waswatching
()6.Ourgeographyteachertoldusyesterdaythattheearth_______aroundthesun.
A.wasmovingB.movedC.hasmovedD.moves
()7.Ifhe_______harder,hewillcatchupwithussoon.
A.studyB.studiesC.willstudyD.studied
()8.---Don'
tforgettoaskhimtowritetome.
---Iwon'
t.Assoonashe_______,I'
llaskhimtowritetoyou.
A.willcomeB.cameC.comesD.iscoming
()9.---Doyoulikethissilkdress?
---Yes,Ido.It_______sosoftandcomfortable.
A.isfeelingB.feelsC.hasfeltD.isfelt
()10.Oh,it'
syou.I'
msorryI_______knowyou_______here.
A.don'
t;
areB.didn'
areC.didn'
wereD.don'
were
()11.MrLuXundiedin1936.He_______alotoffamousnovels.
A.wroteB.waswritingC.haswrittenD.wouldwrite
()12.---Yourtelephonenumberagain?
I_______quitecatchit
---It'
s2567321.A.can'
tB.couldn'
tC.don'
tD.didn'
t
()13.---Howwasyourweekendonthefarm?
---Great!
We_______withthefarmers.
A.enjoyourselvesB.wentfishingC.willworkD.makefriends
()14.---WhatdidMrJonesdobeforehemovedhere?
---He_______acitybusforovertwenty-fiveyears.
A.isdrivingB.droveC.hasdrivenD.drives
()15.Jane_______anewdresseverymonthwhenshewasinShanghai.
A.buysB.isbuyingC.boughtD.willbuy
()16.---LiuMeican'
tcometonight.---Why?
Butshe___meshewouldcome.
A.tellsB.toldC.istoldD.hadtold
()17.Heturnedoffthelightandthen_______.
A.leavesB.hasleftC.willleaveD.left
()18.---Keepquiet,please.They_______ameeting.---Sorry.
A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.havehad
()19.---Jimmyisleavingforaholiday.---Really?
Where_____he____?
A.has;
goneB.will;
goC.did;
go.would;
go
()20.Frank_______toseehisgrandmaifhe_______freetomorrow.
A.willcome;
willbeB.comes;
isC.willcome;
isD.comes;
willbe
()21.There_______atalkonscienceinourschoolnextMonday.
A.willgiveB.willbeC.isgoingtogiveD.is
()22.---Shallwegoshoppingnow?
---Sorry,Ican'
t.I_______myshirts.
A.washB.washesC.washedD.amwashing
()23.---Hurryup!
We'
reallwaitingforyou.
---I_______foranimportantphonecall.Gowithoutme.
A.waitB.waswaitingC.amwaitingD.waited
()24.---DidyouseeTomattheparty?
---No,he_______bythetimeIgotthere.
A.hadleftB.wasleavingC.leftD.hasleft
()25.---Isthisraincoatyours?
---No,mine_______therebehindthedoor.
A.hashungB.ishangingC.hungD.willhang
()26.---_______you_______TVatthemoment?
---No,youcanturnitoff.
A.Did;
watchB.Are;
watchingC.Do;
watchD.Have;
watched
()27.Idon'
tthinkJimsawme;
he_______abookatthatmoment.
A.justreadB.hasjustreadC.wasjustreadingD.hadjustread
()28.MrSmith____abookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon'
tknowwhetherhehasfinishedit.
A.haswrittenB.wroteC.hadwrittenD.waswriting
()29.---Icalledyouatsevenyesterdayevening,buttherewasnoanswer.
---Oh,Iamsorry.I_______dinneratmyfriend'
shome.
A.amhavingB.hadC.washavingD.havehad
()30.---DoyouknowMissWang?
---Yes.Ifirstmethertwoyearsago.She_______ataradioshopatthattime.
A.wasworkingB.hasworkedC.isworkingD.hadworked
()31.MrWhite_______thenewspaper,whilehisdaughter_______TV.
A.read;
waswatchingB.wasreading;
C.wasreading;
waswatchingD.read;
()32.---I_______youatthemeeting.Why?
---Iwasill.
A.sawB.haveseenC.notseeD.didn'
tsee
()33.Whentheteachercamein,thestudents_______aboutthenewfilm.
A.aretalkingB.weretalkingC.talkedD.talks
()34.The2004AthensOlympicGames_______onAugust13.
A.hasbegunB.lastedC.beganD.haslasted
()35.Hurryup!
Theplay_______fortenminutes.
A.hasbeenonB.hasbegunC.hadbegunD.began
()36.---MayIspeaktoMrSmith?
---Sorry,he_______Australia.Buthe_______intwodays.
A.hasbeento;
willcomebackB.hasgoneto;
willbeback
C.hasbeenin;
wouldcomebackD.isleavingfor;
doesn'
tcomeback
()37.Ican'
tgotoseethefilmtonight,becauseI______myticket.
A.havelostB.lostC.willloseD.waslosing
()38.---WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmHarryPotter?
---Itisverynice.I_______ittwice.
A.willseeB.haveseenC.sawD.see
()39.We_______tolearnEnglishfiveyearsago.We_______itforfiveyearsuptonow.
A.began;
learnedB.begin;
havelearned
C.havebegun;
hadlearnedD.began;
()40.---Whatanicebike!
Howlong_______you_______it?
---Justtwoweeks.
A.have;
boughtB.did;
buyC.have;
hadD.are;
having
()41.Youdon'
thavetodescribeher.I_______herseveraltimes.
A.hadmetB.havemetC.metD.meet
()42.---I'
msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.
---Oh,notatall.I_______hereonlyafewminutes.
A.havecomeB.hadbeenC.wasD.havebeen
()43.---_______mydictionaryanywhere?
---Yes.Isawitonyourdeskamomentago.
A.HaveyouseenB.DoyouseeC.HadyouseenD.Wouldyousee
()44.---Ihaven'
theardfromLiJunforalongtime.
---Whatdoyouthink_______tohim?
A.washappeningB.tohappenC.hashappenedD.hadhappened
()45.---Doyouknowourtownatall?
---No,thisisthefirsttimeI_______here.
A.wasB.havebeenC.cameD.amcoming
()46.Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe_______officesoon.
A.leavesB.wouldleaveC.willleaveD.hadleft
()47.---Howlong_______yourfather_______theParty?
---Formorethantwentyyears.
joinedB.did;
joinC.has;
beeninD.does;
join
()48.MrsSmith_______herkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband_______home.
A.hasleft;
comesB.left;
hadcomeC.hadleft;
wouldcomeD.hadleft;
came
()49.---DoyouknowBettyverywell?
---Yes,sheandI_______friendssincewemetinGuangzhoulastsummer.
A.havemadeB.havebecomeC.havebeenD.haveturned
()50.---Whatdidyoursonsayintheletter?
---Hetoldmethathe_______theDisneyWorldthenextday.
A.wouldvisitB.hasvisitC.isgoingtovisitD.willvisit
()51.---Theletter_______inJapanese.Canyoureadittome?
---Withpleasure.
A.writesB.wroteC.iswritingD.iswritten
()52.---Thiskindofricetastesnice.Doyouknowwhereitisgrown?
---Yes,it_______inSoutheastChina.
A.wasgrewB.hasgrownC.isgrownD.isgrowing
()53.Insomepartsoftheworld,tea_______withmilkandsugar.
A.isservingB.isservedC.servesD.served
()54.---Didyouwinthebasketballgame?
---Badluck.Ourteam_______inthefinalone.
A.wonB.beatC.waswonD.wasbeaten
()55.Thispainting_______toamuseuminNewYorkin1977.
A.sellsB.soldC.wassoldD.issold
()56.Thetelevision_______.Itdoesn'
tworknow.
A.mustrepairB.wasrepairingC.mustberepairedD.hasrepaired
()57.Ibelievethatthosemountains______