完整版PET剑桥通用考试词汇表Word文档格式.docx

完整版PET剑桥通用考试词汇表Word文档格式.docx

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airforce[fɔːs]空军

alarm[əˈlɑːm]n.警报

album[ˈæ

lbəm]n.abookinwhichyoukeepphotos,stamps,etc唱片集, 

唱片, 

相册, 

集邮册, 

纪念册

allow[əˈlaʊ]v.toletsomebody/somethingdosomething允许

alphabet[ˈæ

lfəbet]n.字母表

ambassador[æ

mˈbæ

sədə]n.大使，代表

ambition[æ

mˈbɪʃn]n.雄心，抱负

amusing[əˈmjuːzɪŋ]adj.funnyandenjoyable有趣的，引人发笑的

ankle[ˈæ

ŋkl]n.thejointconnectingthefoottotheleg踝，踝关节

anniversary[ˌæ

nɪˈvɜːsəri]n.周年纪念，周年纪念日

announce[əˈnaʊns]v.宣布；

播报

annoy[əˈnɔɪ]v.tomakesomebodyslightlyangry使恼怒，使烦恼

annual[ˈæ

njuəl]adj.happeningordoneonceeveryyear每年的，年度的，一年生的

antique[æ

nˈtiːk]adj.oldandoftenvaluable古代的，古老的，过时的

anxious[ˈæ

ŋkʃəs]adj.feelingworriedornervous渴望的，忧虑的

apartfrom除……之外，且不说

apologise[əˈpɒlədʒaɪz]v.tosaythatyouaresorryfordoingsomethingwrongorcausingaproblem道歉，赎罪

appearance[əˈpɪərəns]n.出现；

外表

application[ˌæ

plɪˈkeɪʃn]n.申请

apply[əˈplaɪ]v.申请；

应用

approach[əˈprəʊtʃ]v.tocomeneartosb/sthindistanceortime靠近，接近

approve[əˈpruːv]v.批准，赞成

architect[ˈɑːkɪtekt]n.apersonwhosejobisdesigningbuildings,etc.建筑师

argue[ˈɑːɡjuː]v.tospeakangrilytosomebodybecauseyoudisagreewiththem争论，辩论

arrange[əˈreɪndʒ]v.toplanororganizesomethinginadvance安排，整理，计划

arrest[əˈrest]v.ifthepolicearrestsb,thepersonistakentoapolicestationandkepttherebecausethepolicebelievetheymaybeguiltyofacrime逮捕，拘留

arrival[əˈraɪvl]n.whensborstharrivessomewhere到达

article[ˈɑːtɪkl]n.apieceofwritingonaparticularsubjectinanewspaperormagazine文章

atpresent现在，目前（now）

athlete[ˈæ

θliːt]n.apersonwhoisverygoodatsportsorphysicalexercise,especiallyonewhocompetesinorganizedevents运动员

athletics[æ

θˈletɪks]n.体育运动，田径

atmosphere[ˈæ

tməsfɪə]n.气氛；

大气，空气

attach[əˈtæ

tʃ]v.附上，系上

attack[əˈtæ

k]v.攻击，侵袭

attempt[əˈtempt]n.&

v.企图，尝试

attend[əˈtend]v.出席，参加

attitude[ˈæ

tɪtjuːd]n.态度，看法

attract[əˈtræ

kt]v.吸引

audience[ˈɔːdiəns]n.thegroupofpeopletogetherinoneplacetowatchorlistentoaplay,film,someonespeaking,etc.听众，观众，读者

automatically[ˌɔːtəˈmæ

tɪkli]adv.自动地，机械地

available[əˈveɪləbl]adj.有效的，可用的，可得到的

average[ˈæ

vərɪdʒ]adj.平均的，一般的，通常的

avoid[əˈvɔɪd]v.避免

B

background['

bæ

kɡraund]n.thedetailsofaperson'

sfamily,education,experience,etc背景, 

经历, 

幕后, 

后景

backpack[ˈbæ

kpæ

k]n.alargebag,oftensupportedonalightmetalframe,carriedonthebackandusedespeciallybypeoplewhogoclimbingorwalking背包

backwards[ˈbæ

kwədz]adj.towardsaplaceorpositionthatisbehind落后的, 

向后的

baggage[ˈ'

gidʒ]n.=luggage行李

balance[ˈbæ

ləns]n.asituationinwhichdifferentthingsexistinequal,correctorgoodamounts平衡

balcony[ˈbæ

lkəni]n.aplatformthatisbuiltontheupstairsoutsidewallofabuilding,withawallorrailaroundit.Youcangetoutontoabalconyfromanupstairsroom.阳台

bald[bɔːld]adj.havinglittleornohaironthehead秃头的

ballet[ˈbæ

lei]n.astyleofdancingthattellsadramaticstorywithmusicbutnotalkingorsinging芭蕾舞

bandage[ˈbæ

ndidʒ]n.astripofclothusedfortyingaroundapartofthebodythathasbeenhurtinordertoprotectorsupportit绷带

bankbalance:

heamountofmoneythatsomebodyhasintheirbankaccountataparticulartime银行存款, 

银行余额

banknote[ˈbæ

ŋknəʊt]n.apieceofprintedpaperthathasaparticularvalueasmoney钞票

barbecue[ˈbɑːbikjuː]n.anoutdoormealorpartywhenfoodiscookedinthisway烤肉, 

烧烤, 

烤架

bare[beə（r）]adj.notcoveredwithorprotectedbyanything赤裸的，仅有的

baseball[ˈbeisbɔ:

l]n.agameplayedespeciallyintheUSbytwoteamsofnineplayers,usingabatandball.Eachplayertriestohittheballandthenrunaroundfourbasesbeforetheotherteamcanreturntheball棒球

basement[ˈbeismənt]n.aroomorroomsinabuilding,partlyorcompletelybelowtheleveloftheground地下室

basic[ˈbeisik]基础的

bat[bæ

t]n.apieceofwoodwithahandle,madeinvariousshapesandsizes,andusedforhittingtheballingamessuchasbaseball,cricketandtabletennis球棒，球拍

battle[ˈbæ

tl]n.afightbetweenarmies,shipsorplanes,especiallyduringawar;

aviolentfightbetweengroupsofpeople战役

bay[bei]n.apartofthesea,orofalargelake,partlysurroundedbyawidecurveoftheland海湾

beard[biəd]n.hairthatgrowsonthechinandcheeksofaman'

sface;

similarhairthatgrowsonsomeanimals胡须

beat[biːt]v.tohitsomebody/somethingmanytimes,usuallyveryhard/todefeatsomebodyinagameorcompetition敲打;

打败

behave[biˈheiv]v.表现

believe[biˈliːv]v.tofeelcertainthatsomethingistrueorthatsomebodyistellingyouthetruth相信

belong[bi'

lɔŋ]v.tobeintherightorsuitableplace应归入；

属于

belongings[bi'

lɔ:

ŋiŋz]n.thethingsthatapersonowns,especiallythosewhichcanbecarried财产；

所有物

beneath[bi'

ni:

θ]prep.inortoalowerpositionthan,under在……之下

benefit[ˈbenifit]n.利益；

好处

beyond[biˈjɔnd]prep.morethansomething;

usedtosaythatsomethingisnotpossible超出；

远于；

除…..之外

biography[baiˈɔɡrəfi]n.thestoryofaperson'

slifewrittenbysomebodyelse;

thistypeofwriting传记

biology[baiˈɔlədʒi]n.thescientificstudyofthelifeandstructureofplantsandanimals生物学

bitter[ˈbitə（r）]adj.angry;

veryunpleasanttaste;

verycold苦的；

痛苦的；

心酸的

blame[bleim]v.tothinkorsaythatsomebody/somethingisresponsibleforsomethingbad责备

blanket[ˈblæ

ŋkit]n.alargecover,oftenmadeofwool,usedespeciallyonbedstokeeppeoplewarm毛毯

bleed[bliːd]v.流血

block[blɔk]n.块，片（木、石等）、大厦、街区

board[bɔːd]n.木板v.登机

boardingpass登机牌

bold[bəʊld]adj.brave;

notfearingdanger大胆的

boarder[ˈbɔːdə]n.ataschoolwhosleepsandeatsthereandonlygoeshomeduringschoolholidays寄宿者

brake[breik]n.deviceforslowingorstoppingavehicle刹车；

闸；

制动器

branch[brɑːntʃ]n.apartofatreethatgrowsoutfromthemainstemandonwhichleaves,flowersandfruitgrow树枝；

分支

breakdown出故障

breakin闯入

breakup解散

breath[breθ]n.theairthatyoutakeintoyourlungsandsendoutagain呼吸

brick[brik]n.砖

C

cloth[klɔθ]n.（atypeof）wovenmaterial布, 

布料, 

一块布

collar['

kɔlə]n.thepartaroundtheneckofapieceofclothing衣领

cotton['

kɔtn]n.棉花,棉制品,棉布

calculator[ˈkæ

lkjuleɪtə（r]n.计算器

connect

[kə'

nekt]v.tojoinorbejoinedwithsomethingelse连接, 

接通,

certificate

[səˈtɪfɪkət]n.执照,证（明）书

chemistry

[ˈkemɪstri]n.化学

college

[ˈkɒlɪdʒ]n.学院

composition

[ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃn]n.theactofcreatingwrittenworks作文,

corridor

[ˈkɒrɪdɔː（r）]n.anenclosedpassageway走廊

curriculum 

[kəˈrɪkjələm]n.thesubjectsthatareincludedinacourseofstudyortaughtinaschool,全部课程,

cassette 

[kəˈset]n.盒式磁带

channel 

[ˈtʃæ

nl]n.ontelevision/radio频道,

circus 

[ˈsɜːkəs]n.马戏团,马戏表演,竞技场,广场

comedy 

[ˈkɒmədi]n.aplayorfilm/moviethatisintendedtobefunny,usuallywithahappyending;

喜剧, 

滑稽,

comedian 

[kəˈmiːdiən]n.anentertainerwhomakespeoplelaughbytellingjokesorfunnystories喜剧演员

comic 

[ˈkɒmɪk]n.连环图画,喜剧演员

commercial 

[kəˈmɜːʃl]adj.connectedwiththebuyingandsellingofgoods 

商业的

concert 

[ˈkɒnsət]n.音乐会

costume 

[ˈkɒstjuːm]n.服装,剧装

climate 

[ˈklaɪmət]n.气候

canteen 

[kæ

nˈtiːn]n.aplacewherefoodanddrinkareservedinafactory,aschool,etc. 

食堂, 

cauliflower 

[ˈkɒliflaʊə（r）] 

n..花椰菜

celery[ˈseləri]n.芹菜

cocoa 

[ˈkəʊkəʊ]n.可可粉,可可饮料,可可色

curry 

[ˈkʌri]n.咖哩饭菜,咖哩粉

chemist 

[ˈkemɪst]n.化学家,药剂师

campsite 

[ˈkæ

mpsaɪt]n.露营地

chess 

[tʃes]n.国际象棋

collector 

[kəˈlektə（r）]n.apersonwhocollectsthings,eitherasahobby,orasajob:

anart/astampcollector◆ticket/tax/debtcollectors收集家, 

收税员

cruise 

[kruːz]n.ajourneybysea,visitingdifferentplace 

巡航, 

漫游

ceiling 

[ˈsiːlɪŋ]n.天花板；

cellar 

[ˈselə（r）]n.anundergroundroomoftenusedforstoringthings 

地窖, 

地下室

centralheating 

[ˈsentrəl]n.asystemforheatingabuildingfromonesourcewhichthenpumpsthehotwaterorhotairthroughpipesallaroundthebuilding中央暖气系统

cloakroom 

[ˈkləʊkruːm]n.（剧场等）衣帽间,（车站等）行李站暂存处,

cottage 

[ˈkɒtɪdʒ]n.小屋，村舍

curtain 

[ˈkɜːtn] 

n.帘;

窗帘;

门帘;

帷幔

cushion 

[ˈkʊʃn]n.垫子;

坐垫;

靠垫

chat/tʃæ

t/v.totalktosomeoneinafriendlyinformalway闲谈, 

谈天

communicate/kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/v.totalkaboutyourthoughtsandfeelings,andhelpotherpeopletounderstandthem传达, 

沟通, 

交流

communication/kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/n.交流, 

通讯, 

传达, 

通信, 

沟通

calm/kɑːm/adj.peacefulandquiet;

平静的, 

冷静的

challenging/ˈtʃæ

lɪndʒɪŋ/adj.difficult,inawaythattestsyourability挑战性的, 

有吸引力的

cheerful/ˈtʃɪəfl/adj.happyandpositive高兴的, 

快乐的

confident/ˈkɒnfɪdənt/adj.havingconfidence:

自信的, 

有信心的, 

有把握的

cruel/ˈkruːəl/adj残酷的,残忍的,引起痛苦的

curious/ˈkjʊəriəs/adj.strangeandunusual;

好奇的, 

奇特的

cathedral 

[kəˈθiːdrəl]n.大教堂

clinic 

[ˈklɪnɪk]n.诊所,门诊部,科室

club 

[klʌb]n.俱乐部,棍棒,（扑克牌中）