写作大全Word文件下载.docx
《写作大全Word文件下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《写作大全Word文件下载.docx(20页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
So,therefore,thus,hence,consequently,asaconsequence,accordingly,asaresult,becauseofthis,asaresultofthis
增长至:
Growto,riseto,increaseto,goupto,climbto,ascendto,jumpto,shootto
降低至:
Dipto,fallto,declineto,decreaseto,dropto,godownto,reduceto,slumpto,descendto,sinkto,slideto
认为:
Think,believe,insist,maintain,assert,conclude,deem,hold,argue,beconvinced,befirmlyconvinced,befullyconvinced
保持稳定:
Levelout,donotchange,remainstable,remainstill,
remainsteady,bestable,maintainthesamelevel,remainunchanged,bestill,remainthesamelevel,stayconstant,keepatthesamelevel,leveloff,stabilize,keepitsstability,evenout
急剧地:
drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,
substantially,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,remarkably,vastly,noticeably,dramatically
平稳地:
Steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly
宣称:
Allege,assert,declare,claim
发生:
Happen,occur,takeplace
原因:
Reason,factor,cause
发展:
Development,advance,progress
有益的:
Useful,helpful,beneficial,profitable,rewarding,advantageous
影响:
Influence,impact,effect
明显的:
Clear,obvious,evident,self-evident,manifest,apparent,crystal-clear
占:
Comprise,takeup,accountfor,constitute,consistof,makeup,occupy,hold,compose
与…相比:
Comparedwith,comparedto,incomparisonwith,
incomparisonto,bycomparisonwith,bycomparisonto
对比而言:
Bycontrast,incontrast,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary=conversely
展示:
Show,reveal,illustrate,demonstrate,depict,present,represent,describe
大约:
Approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly
波动:
Fluctuate,goupsanddowns,displayafluctuation,demonstrateafluctuation
事实上:
Practically,inpractice,essentially,inessence,inreality,ineffect,infact,asamatteroffact,itisafactthat
换言之:
Namely,thatistosay,inotherwords,toputitlikethis,toputitdifferently,toputitfromanotherway,toputitfromanotherangle
经济:
economicglobalization(经济全球化)
sustainabledevelopment(可持续发展)
unfaircompetition(不正当竞争)
crackdownonfakecommodities(打假)
boom(繁荣)
fiercecompetition(激烈竞争)
creditcrisis(信用危机)
stabilizeprices(稳定物价)
文化:
greatandprofound(博大精深的)
integrationandinteraction(融合交汇)
crash(碰撞)
charming(极具魅力的)
splendid(壮丽辉煌的)
Englishfever(英语热)
环保:
environment-friendly(生态型的,环保的)
threatofglobalwarming(全球变暖的威胁)
promotefundamentalshiftsintheeconomicsystemandmodeof
economicgrowth(促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变)
curbenvironmentalpollution/bringthepollutionundercontrol(治理环境污染)
developrenewableresources(开发可再生资源)
alow-carboneconomy(低碳经济)
科技:
scienceandtechnology(科学技术)
web-addiction(沉迷网络)
computercrime(电脑犯罪)
e-commerce(电子商务)
virtuallife(虚拟生活)
informationera(信息时代)
cyberromance(网恋)
surftheInternet(网上冲浪)
就业:
Applicant(申请人)
positionavailable/vacantposition(空缺职位)
competent(能胜任的)
bequalifiedfor(合格的)
proficiency(熟练程度)
jobarrangementandbenefit(工作待遇和福利)
promotion(晋升)
gender-biased(性别歧视的)
appearance-biased(相貌歧视的)
大学生活/教育:
Cultivate(培养)
furtherone’sstudy(深造)
qualityeducation(素质教育)
fosterabilities(培养能力)
relievetheburdenonstudents(减轻学生负担)
beoccupiedwithsomuchschoolwork(忙于功课)
placeemphasison(以…为重心)
comprehensive(全面的,广泛的)
practicalcapability(实际能力)
duck-stuffing(填鸭式)
honeone'
sskills/abilities(提升技能/能力)
社会现象:
enlightening(富有启发的)
causealarmandattention(引起了警惕和重视)
setgoodexamplefor(为…树立榜样)
dedicate(做贡献)
takeaction(采取行动)
ensureimplementingactivities(确保执行)
vulnerable(易诱惑的,易受影响的)
besupposedto(应该)
人物特征、情感描写:
strong-minded(坚强的)
industrious(勤奋的)
promising(有前途的)
dynamic(有生气的)
responsible(有责任心的)
influential(有影响力的)
profound(渊博精深的)
devoted(忠实的,投入的)
warm-hearted(热心的)
英语写作句型及词组搭配 1.随着经济的繁荣withtheboomingoftheeconomy
2.随着人民生活水平的显著提高withtheremarkableimprovementof
people'
slivingstandard
3.先进的科学技术advancedscienceandtechnology
4.为我们日常生活增添了情趣addmuchspice/flavortoourdailylife
5.人们普遍认为Itiscommonlybelievedthat…
6.我同意前者(后者)观点Igivemyvotetotheformer/latteropinion
7.引起了广泛的公众关注Sth.hasarousedwidepublicconcern./
Sthhasdrawngreatpublicattention
8.利远远大于弊Theadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvantages.
9.开阔眼界widenone'
shorizon/broadenone'
svision
10.考虑到诸多因素takemanyfactorsintoconsideration
11.从另一个角度fromanotherperspective
12.致力于/投身于becommitted/devotedto…
13.日益激烈的社会竞争theincreasinglykeensocialcompetition
14.…有其自身的优缺点…hasitsownmeritsanddemerits/prosandcons
15.对…有害doharmto/beharmfulto/bedetrimentalto
16.交流思想/情感/信息exchangeideas/emotions/information
17.跟上…的最新发展keeppacewith/keepabreastwiththe
latestdevelopmentof…
18.…的健康发展thehealthydevelopmentof…
19.把时间和精力放在…上focusone'
stimeandenergyon…
20.导致很多问题giveriseto/leadto/spellvariousproblems
21.可以替代think的词believe,claim,maintain,argue,insist,
holdtheopinion/belief/viewthat
22.优先考虑/发展…give(top)prioritytosth。
23.与…比较comparedwith…/incomparisonwith
24.提供就业机会offerjobopportunities
英语作文中常用替换高级词汇
(一)
★形容词:
1.贫穷的:
poor=needy=impoverished=poverty-stricken
2.富裕的:
rich=wealthy=affluent=well-to-do=well-off
3.优秀的:
excellent=eminent=top=outstanding
4.积极的,好的:
good=conducive=beneficial=advantageous
5.消极的,不良的:
bad=detrimental=baneful=undesirable
6.明显的:
obvious=apparent=evident=manifest
7.健康的:
healthy=robust=sound=wholesome
8.惊人的:
surprising=amazing=extraordinary=miraculous
9.美丽的:
beautiful=attractive=gorgeous=eye-catching
10.有活力的:
energetic=dynamic=vigorous=animated
11.流行的:
popular=prevailing=prevalent=pervasive
★动词:
1.提高,加强:
improve=enhance=promote=strengthen=optimize
2.引起:
cause=trigger=endanger
3.解决:
solve=resolve=address=tackle=copewith=dealwith
4.拆除:
destroy=teardown=knockdown=eradicate
5.培养:
develop=cultivate=foster=nurture
6.激发,鼓励:
encourage=motivate=stimulate=spur
7.认为:
think=assert=hold=claim=argue
8.完成:
complete=fulfill=accomplish=achieve
9.保留:
keep=preserve=retain=hold
10.有害于:
destroy=impair=undermine=jeopardize
11.减轻:
ease=alleviate=relieve=lighten
★名词:
1.影响:
influence=impact
2.危险:
danger=perils=hazard
3.污染:
pollution=contamination
4.人类:
humanbeings=mankind=humanrace
5.老人:
oldpeople=theold=theelderly=theaged=seniorcitizens
6.幸福:
happiness=cheerfulness=well-being
7.老师:
teachers=instructors=educators=lecturers
8.教育:
education=schooling=familyparenting=upbringing
9.青少年:
youngpeople=youngsters=youths=adolescents
10.优点:
advantage=merits=superiority=virtue
11.责任:
responsibility=obligation=duty=liability
12.能力:
ability=capacity=power=skill
13.职业:
job=career=employment=profession
14.娱乐:
enjoyment=pastimes=recreation=entertainment
15.孩子:
children=offspring=descendant=kid
★短语:
1.充满了:
befilledwith=beawashwith=beinundatewith=besaturatedwith
2.努力:
strugglefor=aspireafter=strivefor=sparenoeffortsfor
3.从事:
embarkon=takeup=setabout=goinfor
4.在当代:
incontemporarysociety=inpresent-daysociety=inthisdayandage
5.大量的:
ahostof=amultitudeof=avastnumberof=avastamountof
1.individuals,characters,folks替换(people,persons)
2:
positive,favorable,rosy(美好的),promising(有希望的),perfect,
pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior替换good
3.dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill(有害的)替换bad,
如果bad做表语,可以有belessimpressive替换
eg.Anarmyofcollegestudentsindulgethemselvesinplayinggames,enjoyingromancewithgirls/boysorkillingtimepassivelyintheirdorms.
Whenitapproachestograduation,asaresult,theyfindtheiracademicrecordsarelessimpressive.
4.(anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,ahostof,many,ifnotmost)替换many.
注:
用many,ifnotmost一定要小心,many后一定要有词。
Eg.Manyindividuals,ifnotmost,harbortheideathat….
同理用most,ifnotall,替换most.
5.asliceof,quietafew,several替换some
6.harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat,holdtheviewthat,
itiswidelysharedthat,
itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat)替think(因为是书面语,所以要加that)
7.affair,business,matter替换thing
8.shared代common
9.reaphugefruits替换getmanybenefits)
10.formypart,frommyownperspective替换inmyopinion
11.Increasing(ly),growing替换moreandmore
(注意没有growingly这种形式。
所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.
修饰形容词,副词用increasingly.)
Eg.sthhasgainedgrowingpopularity.
Sthisincreasinglypopularwiththeadvancementofsth.
12.littleifanything,或littleornothing替换hardly
13.beneficial,rewarding替换helpful
14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser替换customer
15.exceedingly,extremely,intensely替换very
16.hardlynecessary,hardlyinevitable...替换unnecessary,avoida