写作大全Word文件下载.docx

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写作大全Word文件下载.docx

So,therefore,thus,hence,consequently,asaconsequence,accordingly,asaresult,becauseofthis,asaresultofthis

增长至:

Growto,riseto,increaseto,goupto,climbto,ascendto,jumpto,shootto

降低至:

Dipto,fallto,declineto,decreaseto,dropto,godownto,reduceto,slumpto,descendto,sinkto,slideto

认为:

Think,believe,insist,maintain,assert,conclude,deem,hold,argue,beconvinced,befirmlyconvinced,befullyconvinced

保持稳定:

Levelout,donotchange,remainstable,remainstill,

remainsteady,bestable,maintainthesamelevel,remainunchanged,bestill,remainthesamelevel,stayconstant,keepatthesamelevel,leveloff,stabilize,keepitsstability,evenout

急剧地:

drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,

substantially,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,remarkably,vastly,noticeably,dramatically

平稳地:

Steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly

宣称:

Allege,assert,declare,claim

发生:

Happen,occur,takeplace

原因:

Reason,factor,cause

发展:

Development,advance,progress

有益的:

Useful,helpful,beneficial,profitable,rewarding,advantageous

影响:

Influence,impact,effect

明显的:

Clear,obvious,evident,self-evident,manifest,apparent,crystal-clear

占:

Comprise,takeup,accountfor,constitute,consistof,makeup,occupy,hold,compose

与…相比:

Comparedwith,comparedto,incomparisonwith,

incomparisonto,bycomparisonwith,bycomparisonto

对比而言:

Bycontrast,incontrast,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary=conversely

展示:

Show,reveal,illustrate,demonstrate,depict,present,represent,describe

大约:

Approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly

波动:

Fluctuate,goupsanddowns,displayafluctuation,demonstrateafluctuation

事实上:

Practically,inpractice,essentially,inessence,inreality,ineffect,infact,asamatteroffact,itisafactthat

换言之:

Namely,thatistosay,inotherwords,toputitlikethis,toputitdifferently,toputitfromanotherway,toputitfromanotherangle

经济:

economicglobalization(经济全球化)

sustainabledevelopment(可持续发展)

unfaircompetition(不正当竞争)

crackdownonfakecommodities(打假)

boom(繁荣)

fiercecompetition(激烈竞争)

creditcrisis(信用危机)

stabilizeprices(稳定物价)

文化:

greatandprofound(博大精深的)

integrationandinteraction(融合交汇)

crash(碰撞)

charming(极具魅力的)

splendid(壮丽辉煌的)

Englishfever(英语热)

环保:

environment-friendly(生态型的,环保的)

threatofglobalwarming(全球变暖的威胁)

promotefundamentalshiftsintheeconomicsystemandmodeof

economicgrowth(促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变)

curbenvironmentalpollution/bringthepollutionundercontrol(治理环境污染)

developrenewableresources(开发可再生资源)

alow-carboneconomy(低碳经济)

科技:

scienceandtechnology(科学技术)

web-addiction(沉迷网络)

computercrime(电脑犯罪)

e-commerce(电子商务)

virtuallife(虚拟生活)

informationera(信息时代)

cyberromance(网恋)

surftheInternet(网上冲浪)

就业:

Applicant(申请人)

positionavailable/vacantposition(空缺职位)

competent(能胜任的)

bequalifiedfor(合格的)

proficiency(熟练程度)

jobarrangementandbenefit(工作待遇和福利)

promotion(晋升)

gender-biased(性别歧视的)

appearance-biased(相貌歧视的)

大学生活/教育:

Cultivate(培养)

furtherone’sstudy(深造)

qualityeducation(素质教育)

fosterabilities(培养能力)

relievetheburdenonstudents(减轻学生负担)

beoccupiedwithsomuchschoolwork(忙于功课)

placeemphasison(以…为重心)

comprehensive(全面的,广泛的)

practicalcapability(实际能力)

duck-stuffing(填鸭式)

honeone'

sskills/abilities(提升技能/能力)

社会现象:

enlightening(富有启发的)

causealarmandattention(引起了警惕和重视)

setgoodexamplefor(为…树立榜样)

dedicate(做贡献)

takeaction(采取行动)

ensureimplementingactivities(确保执行)

vulnerable(易诱惑的,易受影响的)

besupposedto(应该)

人物特征、情感描写:

strong-minded(坚强的)

industrious(勤奋的)

promising(有前途的)

dynamic(有生气的)

responsible(有责任心的)

influential(有影响力的)

profound(渊博精深的)

devoted(忠实的,投入的)

warm-hearted(热心的)

英语写作句型及词组搭配 1.随着经济的繁荣withtheboomingoftheeconomy

 2.随着人民生活水平的显著提高withtheremarkableimprovementof

people'

slivingstandard

 3.先进的科学技术advancedscienceandtechnology

 4.为我们日常生活增添了情趣addmuchspice/flavortoourdailylife

 5.人们普遍认为Itiscommonlybelievedthat…

 6.我同意前者(后者)观点Igivemyvotetotheformer/latteropinion

 7.引起了广泛的公众关注Sth.hasarousedwidepublicconcern./

Sthhasdrawngreatpublicattention

 8.利远远大于弊Theadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvantages.

 9.开阔眼界widenone'

shorizon/broadenone'

svision

 10.考虑到诸多因素takemanyfactorsintoconsideration

 11.从另一个角度fromanotherperspective

 12.致力于/投身于becommitted/devotedto…

 13.日益激烈的社会竞争theincreasinglykeensocialcompetition

 14.…有其自身的优缺点…hasitsownmeritsanddemerits/prosandcons

 15.对…有害doharmto/beharmfulto/bedetrimentalto

 16.交流思想/情感/信息exchangeideas/emotions/information

 17.跟上…的最新发展keeppacewith/keepabreastwiththe

latestdevelopmentof…

 18.…的健康发展thehealthydevelopmentof…

 19.把时间和精力放在…上focusone'

stimeandenergyon…

 20.导致很多问题giveriseto/leadto/spellvariousproblems

 21.可以替代think的词believe,claim,maintain,argue,insist,

holdtheopinion/belief/viewthat

 22.优先考虑/发展…give(top)prioritytosth。

 23.与…比较comparedwith…/incomparisonwith

 24.提供就业机会offerjobopportunities

英语作文中常用替换高级词汇

(一)

★形容词:

1.贫穷的:

poor=needy=impoverished=poverty-stricken

2.富裕的:

rich=wealthy=affluent=well-to-do=well-off

3.优秀的:

excellent=eminent=top=outstanding

4.积极的,好的:

good=conducive=beneficial=advantageous

5.消极的,不良的:

bad=detrimental=baneful=undesirable

6.明显的:

obvious=apparent=evident=manifest

7.健康的:

healthy=robust=sound=wholesome

8.惊人的:

surprising=amazing=extraordinary=miraculous

9.美丽的:

beautiful=attractive=gorgeous=eye-catching

10.有活力的:

energetic=dynamic=vigorous=animated

11.流行的:

popular=prevailing=prevalent=pervasive

★动词:

1.提高,加强:

improve=enhance=promote=strengthen=optimize

2.引起:

cause=trigger=endanger

3.解决:

solve=resolve=address=tackle=copewith=dealwith

4.拆除:

destroy=teardown=knockdown=eradicate

5.培养:

develop=cultivate=foster=nurture

6.激发,鼓励:

encourage=motivate=stimulate=spur

7.认为:

think=assert=hold=claim=argue

8.完成:

complete=fulfill=accomplish=achieve

9.保留:

keep=preserve=retain=hold

10.有害于:

destroy=impair=undermine=jeopardize

11.减轻:

ease=alleviate=relieve=lighten

★名词:

1.影响:

influence=impact

2.危险:

danger=perils=hazard

3.污染:

pollution=contamination

4.人类:

humanbeings=mankind=humanrace

5.老人:

oldpeople=theold=theelderly=theaged=seniorcitizens

6.幸福:

happiness=cheerfulness=well-being

7.老师:

teachers=instructors=educators=lecturers

8.教育:

education=schooling=familyparenting=upbringing

9.青少年:

youngpeople=youngsters=youths=adolescents

10.优点:

advantage=merits=superiority=virtue

11.责任:

responsibility=obligation=duty=liability

12.能力:

ability=capacity=power=skill

13.职业:

job=career=employment=profession

14.娱乐:

enjoyment=pastimes=recreation=entertainment

15.孩子:

children=offspring=descendant=kid

★短语:

1.充满了:

befilledwith=beawashwith=beinundatewith=besaturatedwith

2.努力:

strugglefor=aspireafter=strivefor=sparenoeffortsfor

3.从事:

embarkon=takeup=setabout=goinfor

4.在当代:

incontemporarysociety=inpresent-daysociety=inthisdayandage

5.大量的:

ahostof=amultitudeof=avastnumberof=avastamountof

1.individuals,characters,folks替换(people,persons)

2:

positive,favorable,rosy(美好的),promising(有希望的),perfect,

pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior替换good

3.dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill(有害的)替换bad,

如果bad做表语,可以有belessimpressive替换

eg.Anarmyofcollegestudentsindulgethemselvesinplayinggames,enjoyingromancewithgirls/boysorkillingtimepassivelyintheirdorms.

Whenitapproachestograduation,asaresult,theyfindtheiracademicrecordsarelessimpressive.

4.(anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,ahostof,many,ifnotmost)替换many.

注:

用many,ifnotmost一定要小心,many后一定要有词。

Eg.Manyindividuals,ifnotmost,harbortheideathat….

同理用most,ifnotall,替换most.

5.asliceof,quietafew,several替换some

6.harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat,holdtheviewthat,

itiswidelysharedthat,

itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat)替think(因为是书面语,所以要加that)

7.affair,business,matter替换thing

8.shared代common

9.reaphugefruits替换getmanybenefits)

10.formypart,frommyownperspective替换inmyopinion

11.Increasing(ly),growing替换moreandmore

(注意没有growingly这种形式。

所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.

修饰形容词,副词用increasingly.)

Eg.sthhasgainedgrowingpopularity.

Sthisincreasinglypopularwiththeadvancementofsth.

12.littleifanything,或littleornothing替换hardly

13.beneficial,rewarding替换helpful

14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser替换customer

15.exceedingly,extremely,intensely替换very

16.hardlynecessary,hardlyinevitable...替换unnecessary,avoida

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