英语课堂新坐标高三一轮复习课后作业39文档格式.docx
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这小孩撞上了桌子,摔坏了玩具熊,大声哭喊起来。
scream意为“尖叫,高声喊叫”;
mourn意为“哀悼”;
whisper意为“低声地说,耳语”;
reply意为“回答”。
【答案】 A
3.Breadandbutter________forbreakfastinmanyChinesehomesnowadays.
A.serveB.serves
C.isservedD.areserved
【解析】 breadandbutter作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式,所以排除A,D项,又因为serve作“端上,被用作”时是及物动词,故选择被动语态。
【答案】 C
4.(2013届德州检测)—DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?
—No,nosooner________thanithappened.
A.hadshegoneB.shehadgone
C.hasshegoneD.shehasgone
【解析】 nosooner...than...“一……就……”,在此结构中,当nosooner位于句首时,所在主句要用倒装结构。
又因为go表示的动作发生在happen表示的动作之前,所以A项正确。
5.Notwantinghismothertoleave,the________boyletdownthebacktyreofhermother'
sbike!
A.roughB.cruel
C.eagerD.naughty
为了不让妈妈离开,那个调皮的男孩把她自行车后胎的气给放了。
rough意为“粗鲁的,多暴力的”;
cruel意为“冷酷的”;
eager意为“渴望的”;
naughty意为“调皮的”。
6.Thebirdwasluckyenoughtoescape________.
A.shootingB.toshoot
C.beingshotD.tobeshot
【解析】 主要考查两个要点:
一是escape后接动名词,二是动名词的某种形式。
由于escape后不能接不定式,故排除B、D两项,又由于shoot与句子的主语bird之间是被动关系,故此处动名词应用被动式,故选C。
7.—Yourshirtgetsdirty;
itneeds________.
—I'
lldoittomorrow.
A.washingB.towash
C.beingwashedD.wash
“你的衬衣脏了。
该洗一洗了。
”“我明天就洗。
”needdoing=needtobedone。
8.—Whydidn'
tyoutellhimtocomehere?
—Oh,sorry.I________to,butI'
mafraidIforgot.
A.hadrememberedB.hadforgotten
C.hadintendedD.hadexpected
【解析】 hadintendedtodo“本打算做而没有做成”。
其他选项不符合句意。
9.Themayor________thepoliceofficeramedalofhonorforhisheroicdeedinrescuingtheearthquakevictims.
A.rewardedB.awarded
C.creditedD.prized
【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。
句意:
因为他在营救地震受害者中的英雄事迹,市长为这名警官颁发了一枚荣誉奖章。
award授予,颁发。
reward给……报酬,奖励;
prize作动词,为“评价,评估”。
结合语境,B为正确答案。
【答案】 B
10.—Whydoyoulookpaletoday?
—Iwasvery________mymother'
sillness.Istayedawakelastnight.
A.concernaboutB.concernedwith
C.concernedaboutD.concerned
【解析】 beconcernedabout...“关心……;
担心……”;
beconcernedwithsth.“与某事有牵连”。
这里应该是“担心”妈妈的疾病,所以C项正确。
11.Notuntiltheyleftschool________howmuchtheirteacherslovedthemandhelpedthem.
A.theyrealizedB.didtheyrealize
C.theywouldrealizeD.hadtheyrealized
【解析】 notuntil后接状语从句位于句首时,主句要采用部分倒装结构,所以A、C不对;
又因为主句的动作发生在until引导的从句的动作之后,所以D项错误。
12.Whydidn'
tyoubring________tohisattentionthatyouaretooilltogoonworking?
A.itB.you
C.himD.that
你为什么没有让他知道你病得厉害,不能继续工作这件事?
bring...toone'
sattention让某人关注某事。
it在此作形式宾语,后面的that从句作真正的宾语。
13.(2013届青岛模拟)Theylookeddisappointedbecausetheydidn'
t________thepurposedesired.
A.clarifyB.accomplish
C.makeD.obtain
因为他们没有达到所期望的目的,他们看起来很失望。
clarify“澄清,讲清楚”;
make“制作”;
obtain“获得,得到”;
而accomplish“完成,达到预期之效果”正合题意,因此选B。
14.Itwassuchakindofhiddenpower,Ithink,________enabledustoperformwonders.
A.whichB.why
C.thatD.what
【解析】 考查强调句。
我认为,正是这样一种无形的力量才使我们创造了奇迹。
被强调的是句子的主语suchakindofhiddenpower,用that。
15.—Mum,whydoyoualwaysmakemeeatmorefruiteveryday?
—________
A.Itwilldoyougood.B.Thankgoodness!
C.What'
sgoingon?
D.Yourascal.
“妈妈,你为什么总是每天让我多吃水果?
”“这会对你有好处。
”Itwilldoyougood意为“这会对你有好处”;
Thankgoodness意为“谢天谢地”;
What'
sgoingon意为“发生什么事了”;
Yourascal意为“你这个家伙”。
Ⅱ.翻译句子
1.他刚抵达就病倒了。
(nosooner...than...)
_________________________________________________________________
2.直到昨晚九点,我们才完成这项工作。
(notuntil)
3.孩子们正在操场上踢足球,这时突然下雨了。
(was/weredoing...when...)
4.以前我从未做过这样的事情。
(never置于句首)
5.昨晚我打算去你家,可是天下起雨来。
(intend)
【答案】 1.Nosoonerhadhearrivedthanhefellsick. 2.Notuntilnineo'
clockyesterdayeveningdidwefinishthework. 3.Thechildrenwereplayingfootballontheplaygroundwhenitbegantorain. 4.NeverhaveIdonesuchathingbefore. 5.Iintendedtogotoyourhouselastnight,butitrained.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Whatisagoodeducation?
Thequestionisfarfrombeinganswered.Oncemore,collegesanduniversitiesarechangingtheirprograms:
theydrop“funcourses”andrestartsomeofthetraditionalsubjectsneglected(忽视)sincethe1960s.ManygreatschoolsareagainrequiringthestudentstotakeanumberofclassesinEnglish,history,literature,thesocialsciences,philosophy,thenaturalsciences,andartiftheywanttogetadegree.Meanwhile,theexpertsaretryingtodescribethegoodeducationofourtime.Obviouslythepurelyvocationaltrainingoncefavoredisnotenough.Butneitheristhegentleman'
seducationofthenineteenthcentury.Educationalprogramsmustmeetthedemandsofamodernworldwheremenandwomenhavetoworkandtodealwithbigproblems.
What,then,isagoodeducationofthiscentury?
Someeducatorssuggestthatitshouldincludeforeignlanguagesandthestudyofforeigncultures;
amasteryofEnglish,includingtheabilitytowriteandspeakwell,becausecommunicationshavebecomeallimportantinthemodernworld,andalsobecause“apersonwhodoesn'
tspeakandwriteclearlydoesn'
treasonclearlyeither”;
someknowledgeofthesocialsciences(sociology,psychology)thatdealwithhumanrelationsandhumanproblems;
somebasicknowledgeofmodernscience,whichwouldenablefuturevoterstobebetterinformedaboutcurrentproblemslikenuclear.Finally,manyeducatorsinsistthatallcollegegraduatesshouldbefamiliarwithcomputersandmoderninformationsystemsincetheeducatedprofessionalsoftomorrowwillhavetounderstandtheirmachines.Isthatall?
“No,ofcoursenot.”answertheeducators.“Wehavenotmentionedthetwogreatbuildingblocksofeducation:
historyandliterature!
1.Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe________.
A.EducationB.AMasteryofEnglish
C.AGoodEducationD.SomethingAboutStudy
【解析】 本题考查主旨大意。
纵观全文,不难发现作者围绕“Whatisagoodeducation?
”这一问题展开议论,而且在第一和第二自然段的首句明确交代这一主题。
A项扩大了话题范围,文章不是泛泛谈论“教育”而是谈论“好教育”;
B、D两项概括片面。
故正确答案C。
2.Theunderlinedword“drop”inthefirstparagraphmeans________.
A.desertB.dislike
C.declineD.neglect
【解析】 本题考查词义猜测。
结合上下文分析,由上句的change和后面的restart(重新开始),可以判断出“drop”应含有和“重新开始”相反的意思,desert“舍弃、遗弃”;
dislike“不喜欢、厌恶”;
decline“下降、减少”;
neglect“忽视”,故正确答案A。
3.Theauthorthinksthatthequestionaboutwhatagoodeducationis________.
A.hasbeenansweredfairlywell
B.hasn'
tbeenputforwardyet
C.hasbeendealtwithsuccessfully
D.hasnotbeenansweredsatisfactorily
【解析】 该题属推理判断题。
由文章第一段第二句“Thequestionisfarfrombeinganswered.”可知,“这个问题远远没有得到回答”,以及文章最后一句话可知这一问题没有获得满意的答案,所以正确答案D。
4.SomeeducationalexpertsbelieveamasteryofEnglishshouldincludetheability________.
A.toreadfast
B.towriteandspeakwell
C.towriteclearlyandaccurately
D.tolistenandspeakskillfully
【解析】 该题属细节理解题。
由第二段“Someeducatorssuggestthat...amasteryofEnglish,includingtheabilitytowriteandspeakwell,becausecommunicationshavebecomeallimportantinthemodernworld...”可以很容易地判断答案应是B。
5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnotmentionedinthepassage?
A.Educationalprogramsmustmeetthedemandofamodernworld.
B.ThestudentswillnotgetadegreeunlesstheytakeanumberofclassesinEnglish,history,literature,thesocialsciences,philosophy,thenaturalsciencesandart.
C.Agoodeducationshouldincludeforeignlanguageandthestudyofforeignculture.
D.Everystudentoughttotakepartinmilitarytraining.
【解析】 该题为正误判断题。
由第一段的尾句:
Educationalprogramsmustmeetthedemandsofamodernworldwheremenandwomenhavetoworkandtodealwithbigproblems.可知A项正确;
由第一段的Manygreatschoolsareagainrequiringthestudents...iftheywanttogetadegree.可知B项正确;
由第二段的Someeducatorssuggestthatitshouldincludeforeignlanguagesandthestudyofforeigncultures可知C项正确;
D项在文中没有涉及,故答案D。
B
(2012·
江西省四校高三联考)Peoplehavebeenpassionateaboutrosessincethebeginningoftime.Infact,itissaidthatthefloorsofCleopatra'
spalacewerecarpetedwithdelicaterosepetals,andthatthewiseandknowingConfuciushada600booklibraryspecificallyonhowtocareroses.
Theroseisalegendonitsown.ThestorygoesthatduringtheRomanEmpire,therewasanincrediblybeautifulmaidennamedRhodanthe.Herbeautydrewmanyzealous(热情的)suitorswhopursuedher_relentlessly.Exhaustedbytheirpursuit,RhodanthewasforcedtotakerefugefromhersuitorsinthetempleofherfriendDiana.Unfortunately,Dianabecamejealous.AndwhenthesuitorsbrokedownhertemplegatestogetneartheirbelovedRhodanthe,shebecameangryturningRhodantheintoaroseandhersuitorsintothorns.
InGreeklegend,therosewascreatedbyChloris,theGreekgoddessofflowers.Itwasjustalifelessseedofanymph(女神),thatChlorisfoundonedayinaclearinginthewoods.SheaskedthehelpofAphrodite,thegoddessoflove,whogaveherbeauty.Dionsus,thegodofwine,addednectartogiveherasweetscent,andthethreeGracesgavehercharm,brightnessandjoy.ThenZephyr,theWestWind,blewawaythecloudssothatApollo,theSunGod,couldshineandmadethisflowerbloom.AndsoRosewasbornandwasimmediatelycrownedtheQueenofFlowers.
ThefirsttrueprimaryredroseseeninEuropewas“Slater'
sCrimsonChina”introducedin1792fromChina,whereithadbeengrowingwildinthemountains.Immediately,rosebreedersbeganusingittohybridizeredrosesforcultivation.Eversince,thequestfortheperfectredrosehasbeenthedreamofrosegardeners:
aformed