江苏省徐州市睢宁高中南校学年高一英语上学期教学质量调研试题二文档格式.docx

江苏省徐州市睢宁高中南校学年高一英语上学期教学质量调研试题二文档格式.docx

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A.Hewashungry.B.Hehadastomachache.C.Theclassfinishedearly.

3.Whoiscomingtovisittheman?

A.Sara.B.Sam.C.Antonio.

4.Whatdidthemanrepair?

A.ATV.B.Atoilet.C.Anair-conditioner.

5.Whatwillthespeakershavefordinnertonight?

A.Turkey.B.Cheese.C.Tomatosoup.

第二节：

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.WhyisthemanflyingtoNewYork?

A.Tohaveatrip.B.Tovisitfriends.C.Todobusiness.

7.Whattimeshouldthemangettotheairport?

A.At7:

00a.m.B.At10:

00a.m.C.At3:

00p.m.

听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

8.What’swrongwiththewoman’slivingsituation?

A.Shedislikesthefoodthere.

B.Shedislikesthefamilymembers.

C.Shehasnochancetomakefriends.

9.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?

A.Moveintoadormitory.

B.Havesomemealsbyherself.

C.Spendmoretimeonherprogram.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Conductinganinterview.

B.Talkingabouttheirformercompany.

C.Sharingtheirworkingexperience.

11.Whodoesthewomanworkfornow?

A.Apresident.

B.Asalesdirector.

C.Amarketingdirector.

12.Wheredoesthemanwork?

A.AtAnglo-EuropeanInc.

B.AtEuropaMarketing.

C.AttheGibsonCorporation.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。

13.Wheredidthewomanloseherphone?

A.Atheroffice.B.Inacafe.C.Inamovietheater.

14.Whatdidtheguydowhenhefoundthephone?

A.Hecalledthepolice.

B.Hecalledthelastnumberonit.

C.Hecalledoneofthewoman’sfriends.

15.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?

A.Givetheguysomemoney.

B.Buytheguysomefood.

C.Invitetheguytoseeamovie.

16.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Atnight.B.Aroundmidday.C.Intheearlymorning.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17.Howlongdoesthistriptake?

A.Abouttwohours.

B.Aboutoneandahalfhours.

C.Aboutthirtyminutes.

18.Whatdoestherestaurantserve?

A.Desserts.B.Hotmeals.C.Sandwiches.

19.Whereisthebank?

A.Inthefrontofthefirstfloor.

B.Neartheduty-freeshop.

C.Attheendofthehallway.

20.Whatcanbefoundonthethirdfloor?

A.Arestaurant.B.Toilets.C.Agameroom.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Areyougettingenoughprotein（蛋白质）?

Thequestionprovidesitsownanswer:

Ifyouareworryingabouttheamountofproteininyourdiet,thenyouarealmostcertainlyeatingmorethanenough.

Youmerelyneedtovisitawesternsupermarkettodaytoseethatmanypeopleregardproteinassomekindofexcellentmedicine—onefoodcompaniesareprofitablyaddingtoanythingtheycan.“WhentheBoxsays‘Protein’,Shopperssay‘I’lltakeit’”wastheheadlineofa2020articleinTheWallStreetJournal.

Theintensityofourproteinobsessioncanonlybeunderstoodaspartofawiderseriesofdietbattlesthatgobackhalfacentury.Ifwenowthirstforproteinasifitwerewater,itmaybebecausetheothertwomacronutrients—fatsandcarbohydrates—haveeachinturnbeenmadetoseempoisonous（有毒的）inthepublicmind.

Inthecurrentnutritionwars,proteinhasemergedasthelastmacronutrientleftstanding.DavidL.Katz,anAmericandoctorandpublichealthscholarwhoisthedirectoroftheYale-GriffinPreventionResearchCentersaid,“Firsttheytoldustocutfat.Butinsteadofwholegrainsandlentils,weatelow-fatjunkfood.”Thenfoodmarketersheardthemessageaboutcuttingcarbohydratesandsoldusprotein-enrichedjunkfoodsinstead.

Fordecadesnow,therehasbeenatendencytothinkaboutwhatweeatanddrinkintermsofnutrients,ratherthanreadwholeingredientsinalltheircomplexity.Acombinationofdietfadsandclevermarketinghasgotushere.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherwefixateon“lowfat”or“lowcarbohydrates”or“highprotein”—wearemakingthesameoldmistakesaboutnutritioninanewform.

21.Howdoestheauthorbeginthearticle?

A.Byraisingaquestion.

B.Bygivinganassumption.

C.Bydescribingaphenomenon.

D.Byillustratingatypicalcase.

22.Howmanykindsofmacronutrientsdoesfoodprovideuswithaccordingtoparagraph3?

A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five

23.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsproteinaccordingtothetext?

A.Cold.B.Crazy.C.Sensible.D.Critical.

B

Imagineacatthatdoesnotneedsomeonetocleanupafteritkeepsanolderpeoplecompanyandhelpsthemremembertotaketheirmedicine.ThatistheshareddreamofthetoymakerHasbroandscientistsatBrownUniversityinProvidence,RhodeIsland.Theresearchersreceiveda$3-million-dollarfromtheNationalScienceFoundationforaspecialproject.Theywanttofindwaystoaddartificialintelligence,orAI,toHasbro’s“JoyforAll”roboticcat.

Thecathasalreadybeenforsalefortwoyears.Thoughpricedatover1,000dollars,itsoldquitewell.Itwasmeanttoactasa“companion”（陪伴）forolderpeople.Nowtheprojectisaimedatdevelopingadditionalabilitiesforthecat.Researchersareworkingtodecidewhichactivitiesolderadultsmayneedthemost.Theyhopetomakethecatperformasmallnumberofactivitiesverywell.Suchactivitiesincludefindinglostobjectsandremindingtheolderpeopletotakemedicineorvisittheirdoctor.Theyalsowanttokeepthecostdowntojustafewhundreddollars.

Itisanideathathasappealed（有吸引力）toJeanneElliott.Her93-year-oldmotherMaryDerrliveswithherinSouthKingstown.Derrhasdementia（痴呆）.TheJoyforAllcatthatElliotboughtthisyearhasbecomeatruecompanionforDerr.ThecatstayswithDerrandkeepsherrelaxedwhileElliottisatwork.Elliotsaidaroboticcatthathelpshermothertoremembertotakehermedicineandbecarefulwhenshewalkswouldbegreater.

Theresearchersaretryingtolearnhowtheimprovedcatswillcompletehelpfulactivitiesandhowtheywillcommunicate.Theysaythattheydonotwantatalkingcat,however.Insteadtheyaretryingtodesignacatthatcanmoveitsheadinaspecialwaytosuccessfullycommunicateitsmessage.Intheend,theyhopetocreateanexchangebetweenthehumanandthecatinwhichthehumanfeelsthecatneedsthem.Bydoingso,theresearchershopetheycanevenhelppreventfeelingsoflonelinessandsadnessamongelderlypeople.

24.What’sthepurposeoftheproject?

A.Toreducethepainoftheelderly.

B.Toincreasethesalesofamedicine.

C.Tohelpmaketheroboticcatsmarter.

D.Toinventaroboticcatfortheelderly.

25.Whatcanweknowaboutthecat?

A.Itwillbeonsaleintwoyears.

B.Itmaybecheaperinthefuture.

C.Itsabilitieswillbemadesimplerfortheelderly.

D.Itcantelltheactivitiesthatolderadultsneedthemost.

26.WhatdoestheexampleinParagraph3show?

A.Thecatgivesmuchhelptotheelderly.

B.Thecatworkswelltotalkwiththepatient.

C.Thecatcanmakethedementiapatientlesspainful.

D.Thecatshouldbedesignedtosatisfypatients’need.

27.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Eachfamilycanaffordsuchacatinthefuture.

B.Atalkingcatisquitepopularamongtheelderly.

C.Feelingsofsadnessamongtheelderlyareunavoidable.

D.Thefeelingofbeingneededisimportanttotheelderly.

C

In2020Tallinn（爱沙尼亚首都塔林）becametheworld’sfirstcapitalcitytoofferpeoplefreepublictransport.LastyearEstonia（爱沙尼亚）settheaimtobecomethefirstcountrywithfreepublictransportnationwide.Busesarenowfreeofchargein11ofits15counties.

Tallinn’scitygovernmentcameupwiththeideaoffreetransportin2020.Eventhoughthecitypaidmorethan70%ofpublic-transportcosts,ticketpriceswerestilltoohighforpoorerpeople.Crowdednesshadalsobecomeaproblem.Since1991,thenumberofpeopleowningcarshasdoubled.

Opponents（反对者）thoughttheideaunaffordableandcritics（批评者）predictedthetransportsystemwouldbecomeovercrowdedandlackmoney.

Surprisingly,publictransporthasimproved,despitea€12millionhittothesystem’sfinancesfromlostticketsales.Tallinn’spopulationhasgrown,leadingtoanincreaseinlocaltaxintake.Additionalrevenu（财政收入）comesfromtourists,whostillhavetobuytickets.TheuseofpublictransportinTallinnhasgoneupby10%,whilethenumberofcarsinthecityhasgonedownby10%,meaninglesscongestion.

NowothercountriesarelookingatEstonia’sexperience.TallinnofficialssaytheyhavehadinterestfromFrance,Sweden,Poland,ItalyandGermany.Otherplaceshavealreadyintroducedfreepublictransportforcertaingroupsoratcertaintimes.InEngland1/3ofallbustripsarefare-freeespeciallyforpensioners（领养老金者）;

Walesrunsfreetravelatweekendstoimprovetourism.Butsofarfullfare-freetravelisrare.ThecityofHasseltinBelgiumranfreepublictransportfor16yearsbeforereintroducingfaresbecauseofincreasingcosts.

28.Whichofthefollowingplacesoffersfullfare-freepublictransport?

A.HasseltB.EstoniaC.WalesD.Tallinn

29.WhatideadidtheopponentsandcriticsshareaboutTallinn’sfreepublictransport?

A.Thegovernmentwouldn’thaveenoughmoneytocarryitout.

B.Itwouldn’thelpwiththecity’sovercrowdedness.

C.Itwouldleadtotheheavylossfromticketsales.

D.Yearslaterthecitywouldreintroducefaresfrompeople.

30.Whatd