用电设备的一般要求.docx

用电设备的一般要求.docx

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用电设备的一般要求

AS/NZS3100:

2002

Approvalandtestspecification–Generalrequirementsforelectricalequipment

用电设备的一般要求

Contents目录

Section1:

Scope,applicationandreferenceddocuments适用范围与参考标准

1.Scope

2.Application

3.Referenceddocuments

Section2:

Definitions概念

1.General

Section3:

Designandconstruction设计与结构

1.General概述

2.Equipmenttobesuitableforconditionsofuse适合设备的利用条件

3.Selectionofmaterialsandparts材料与部件的选择

4.Selectionofcomponents元件选择

5.Workmanship工艺

6.Fuses保险丝

7.Identificationofwiring接线标记

8.Regulatingdevicesandswitches调节设备与开关

9.Socket-outlets插座

10.Equipmentintendedtobesupportedbycontactsofsocket-outlets带插座设备

11.Staticchargeinequipment

12.Controlmethods控制方式

13.Stability稳固性

14.Equipmentconnectedtosupplybyaplug带插头设备

Section4:

Protectionagainstmechanicalandelectricalfailure机械与电性避免失败的保护

1.Preventionofshort-circuitandarcing短路与电性闪烙避免

2.Mechanicalprotectingofconductorsandcables导体与线材的机械保护

3.Terminalsandconnectionfacilitiesforsupplyconductors端子与导线的连接facilities

4.Flexiblecordandconnectionplug软线及其插头

5.Supplyconnectionandexternalflexiblecablesandcords

6.Jointsandconnections接点与连接

7.Strengthofscrewthreadsandfixings螺纹强度与fixings

8.Space-threadedandthread-cuttingscrews两种螺丝

9.Directconnectiontofixedwiring

10.Mechanicalstrength机械强度

11.Degreeofprotection（IPclassification）保护品级

Section5:

Protectionagainstriskofelectricshock防触电保护

1.Guardingofliveparts带电部的防护

2.Insulationofliveparts带电部的绝缘

3.Earthingfacilities接地facilities

4.Equipmentwithdoubleinsulation双层绝缘设备

5.Extra-lowvoltageequipment低电压设备

6.Switchesinportableheatingappliances轻便型发烧设备用开关

7.Temperaturerisesforcomponentsandinsulatingmaterial元件及绝缘材料的温升

8.Fault-indicatingdevices错误指示器

9.Fixingofhandles,knobs,orthelike

Section6:

Resistancetoheat,fireandtracking耐热,耐火与耐漏电起痕

1.General概述

2.Resistancetoheat耐热

3.Resistancetofire耐火

4.Resistancetotracking耐漏电起痕

Section7:

Marking印字

1.Informationtobemarked需要印字的内容

2.Methodofmarking印字方式

3.Doublemarking两次印字

4.Markingofearthconnections接地连接的印字

5.MarkingofclassIIequipment二类设备的印字

6.Markingoflivesupplyconnections带电部连接的印字

7.Additionalmarkingofmulti-ratedequipment多种额定值设备的增附印字

8.EquipmentwithtypeX,typeYandtypeZattachments

9.Legibilityofmarking印字的清楚易辨性

10.Instructionsforinstallationanduse安装与利用的指引

Section8:

Tests测试

1.General概述

2.Void空闲

3.Insulationresistanceandleakagecurrent绝缘电阻与泄漏电流

4.Highvoltage（electricstrength）test高压测试

5.Testofearthingconnection接地连接测试

6.Cordanchorage线材固定处

7.Testforscrewthreadsandfixings（seeclause螺纹及其牢固测试（参见条款

8.Mechanicalstrengthtest机械强度

9.Standardelectrodesforelectricstrengthtests高压测试的标准电极

10.Standardtestfingerandprotectiveimpedance标准测试指及保护电阻

11.Temperaturemeasurements温气宇测

12.Temperatureandfirerisktest温升及防火测试

13.Testofmarking印字的测试

14.Stabilitytest稳固性测试

15.Abnormaloperation非正常操作

Section2:

概念

Accessory

连接线材,发光体,配电盘或是用电器具的开关,保险丝,插头,插座,灯座,配件,转接器,或天花板灯线盒的设备,但其本身是不包括灯具,发光体,用电器具或是配电盘的.

Anydevicesuchasswitch,fuse,plug,socket-outlet,lampholder,fitting,adaptor,orceilingrose,whichisassociatedwithwiring,luminaries,switchboardsorappliances;butnotincludingthelamps,luminaries,appliancesorswitchboardsthemselves

Active（oractiveconductor）

Anyoneofthoseconductorsofasupplysystem,whichismaintainedatadifferenceofpotentialfromtheneutralorearthingconductor.Inasystemthatdoesincludeaneutralorearthingconductor,allconductorsareconsideredtobeactiveconductors.

Appliance

将电能转化为其它能量的设备.

Aconsumingdevice,otherthanalamp,inwhichelectricityisconvertedintoheat,motion,oranyotherformofenergy,orissubstantiallychangedinitselectricalcharacter.

Cable

Aninsulatedsolidorstrandedconductorortwoormoresuchconductorslaidtogether,eitherwithorwithoutbareconductors,fillings,reinforcements,orprotectivecoverings.

Cablecore

Theconductorwithitsinsulationordielectric,butnotincludingthemechanicalprotectivecovering.

Cableflexible

Acable,theconductors,insulationandcoveringofwhicharesuchastoaffordflexibility.

Circuit-breaker断路器

Aswitchsuitableforopeningacircuitautomatically,asaresultofpredeterminedconditionssuchasthoseofover-currentorunder-voltage,orbysomeformofexternalcontrol.

ClassIequipment

Equipmentinwhichprotectionagainstelectricshockdoesnotrelyonbasicinsulationonly,butwhichincludesanadditionalsafetyprecautioninthataccessibleconductivepartsareconnectedtotheprotectiveearthingconductorinthefixedwiringoftheinstallationinsuchawaythataccessiblepartscannotbecomeliveintheeventofafailureofthebasicinsulation.

ClassIIequipment

Equipmentinwhichprotectionagainstelectricshockdoes