高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试Word格式.docx
《高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试Word格式.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试Word格式.docx(8页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
3.Thefactoryhasincreasedits_____byl2percentthisyear.
A.productB.outputC.goodsD.quantity
4.Charliehadhisheightandweight_____hisfavorintheboxingmatch.
A.toB.forC.inD.as
5.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtospellaword,lookit_____inthedictionary.
A.afterB.forC.outD.up
6.Janedoesn’teatfish._____.
A.Sodoesn’tJohnB.Johndoesn’t,tooC.NeitherdoesJohnD.Nordoesn’tJohn7._____fromyourhometowntoNewYork!
A.HowlongthereisB.Whatdistanceisthere
C.HowlongisitD.Whatalongwayitis
8.She_____beAmericanbecauseshe’sgotaBritishpassport.
A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.isn’tableto
9.Doctorsrecommendthatfatherspresentattheirbaby’sbirth.
A.beB.oughttobeC.mightbeD.havebeen
10.I'
msorryto_____youwhileyou’reworking,butI'
vegotaquestiontoaskyou.·
A.distressB.botherC.disruptD.interfere
Ⅱ.ClozeTest(10points,1pointeach)
下面的短文中有十个空白,每个空白有四个选项。
根据上下文要求选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
WhatdowemeanbyaperfectEnglishpronunciation?
Inonesense,thereareasmanydifferentkindsofEnglish__11__therearespeakersofit.Notwospeakersspeakinexactlythesame__12__.WeheardifferentformsofEnglish,andthepronunciationofEnglish__13__agreatdealindifferentgeographicalareas.HowdowedecidewhatsortofEnglishtouseasamodel?
Thisisnotaquestionthatcanbe__14__inthesamewayforallforeignlearnersofEnglish.___15__youliveinapartoftheworldlikeIndiaorWestAfrica,wherethereisalong___16__0fspeakingEnglishforgeneralcommunicationpurposes,youmay___17__agoodvarietyofthepronunciationofthisarea.Itwouldbea(n)___18___inthesecircumstancestouseBBCEnglishasamodel.However,ifyouliveinacountry___19__thereisnotraditionofusingEnglish,youshouldchoosetolearnsomeformofnativeEnglish___20__.Itdoesnotmatterverymuchwhichformyouchoose.ThemosteffectivewayistotakeasyourmodelthesortofEnglishyoucanhearmostoften.
11.A.thanB.asC.beforeD.when
12.A.typeB.formC.sortD.way
13.A.altersB.variesC.shiftsD.distinguishes
14.A.givenB.respondedC.satisfiedD.answered
15.A.BecauseB.WhereC.IfD.Whether
16.A.historyB.habitC.customD.hobby
17.A.inquireB.enquireC.acquireD.require
18.A.fashionB.manlierC.situationD.occasion。
19.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.wherever
20.A.communicationB.grammarC.pronunciationD.vocabulary
Ⅲ.ReadingComprehension(30points,2pointseach)
从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
PassageOne
Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
AfteralongjourneyfromQuebec,Canadainl896,1wasfinallyinasmallofficeinKingston,Jamaica.Behindalongtablepiledwithbooksandpaperssatanoldman,Mr.Campbell,mynewemployerandtheownerofTheLantern.Hestaredatmesolong,andwithsuchanexpressionofamazemem,thatIbecameuneasyandembarrassed.Andthenatlastasinglesentencecamefromhislips,“MyGod!
”Itseemsthathehadexpectedawomanofthethenapprovedtypeofbluestocking(女知识分子),andnowababyhadbeendroppedintohislap!
Isatalonewiththatoldmanwhostaredatmeasiflweresomepersonofastrangenature.Afterhehadalmoststaredmedown,hebegantoaskmequestlons.
“Howoldareyou?
”
“Seventeen.Imean—I’mgoingoneighteen.”Eighteenwas,infact,elevenmonthsoff.
‘‘Haveyoueverworkedbefore?
’’
“I’vewrittenthings.’’
Afterasilentmoment,duringwhichheglaredatmemoreangrilythanever,hedemanded:
“Whathaveyouwritten?
”
“Potetry,”Isaid,andstoppedbecausehesaidagaininthatlostvoice,‘‘MyGod!
“Whatelse?
“IhadastorypublishedinTheStar,”Isaid.“I’vegotithere,ifyou’dliketoseeit.”
Hemadeamotionofdefinitedisagreement.
“Itaughtmyselfshorthand,’’Isaid,‘‘andIcantakedictationasfastasyoucantalk.”
“Notabadidea.”Andthenheadded,“Whatdoyouthinkyouaregoingtodohere?
“Writeforyourpaper,”Isaid.
“What?
”heinquiredcuriously.
“Why-anything-poetry-”
HewavedhishandinsuchadismissingmannerthatIgotup,thoughitwasmypoetry,notI,hewishedtoberidofjustthen.Iwentneanertohimandsaid,“Iknowyoudon’twantmeanIdon’twanttostay.IamdoryIcame.”
“WhataboutthemoneyIpaidforyoutocamehere?
”heshouted.“I’mgoingtolosethat?
21.Mr.Campbellhadexpected_____.
A.anexperiencednurseB.allexperiencedjoumalist
C.aiournalistwithababyD.ayoungfemalesecretary
22.Thegirltriedtoimpresstheownerofthepaperwith_____.
A.herexperienceB.herinnocenceC.ayoungerageD.anolderage
23.Mr.Campbellshowedsomeinterestinthegirl’sabilityto_____.
A.composepoemsB.writestoriesC.takedictationD.travelalone
24.Basedontheinformationprovidedinthepassage,Mr.Campbellwouldprobably_____.
A.givethegirlthepositionB.sendthegirlbacktoAmerica
C.askthegirltoshowhimherpoemsD.publishthegirl’spoemsandstones
25.Onthewhole,Mr.Campbellwas_____.
A.pleasedwithhisnewemployeeB.amazedbythegirl’Sliterarytalent
C.dissatisfiedwiththegirl’SexperienceD.angrywiththerudemannerofthegirl
PassageTwo
Questions26t030arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Agesturewhichmeansonethinginonecountrymaywellmeansomethingquitedifferenttothoselivinginanother.Theringgesture,whereyouforman“O”byholdingmetipofyourforefingertothetipofyourthumb,meansinBritainthatyouthinksomethingisgood.TakeatriptoFrance,andyoumayfailtoimpressyourFrenchhostwhenyouuseittotellhimyouropinionofhisnewcar,forinFranceitmeanszeroorworthless.Travelfurthersouthandyouareinevengreatertrouble,forinTunisiaitmeans“I’llkillyou!
”SimilarproblemsoccurontheothersideoftheAtlantic.AlthoughintheUStheringgesturehasthesamemeaningasinBritain,itisusedasaninsultinLatinAmerica.UnfortunatelyformerUSPresidentRichardNixonwasunawareofthis.LandingonavisittooneSouthAmericancountryhecameoutoftheaircraftwithbothhandsheldhighshowingtheringgesture.Havingjustbeentoldtogotohellbytheirvisitor,hishostsgavethepuzzledPresidentasomewhatfrostyreception.HadheusedthesamegestureinJapan,hishostswouldhavebeenpuzzled,foritmeansmoneythere.
Trytoavoidthesemisunderstandingsbyusinganothergesturetoindicatethatyouthinksomethingisgoodandyoumaystillfindyourselfintrouble.InBritainandtheUSthethumbs—upsignisusedwhenyouthinksomethingisgood,butelsewhere,asinSardinia,itisaninsult.InBritainthegestureisalsousedforhitch—hiking.ButifyouattemptusingittorequestaliftfromapassingmotoristinGreeceorItaly,youhadbetterstandwellbackfromtheedgeoftheroad.Itisquitelikelythathewillknockyoudown,forinGreeceitisaninsult.
Pullingdownthelowerlidofyoureyewithonefingerisusuallyusedtoindicatealertness.InFranceandGreeceitmeansmuchthesameas“Myeye!
”inEngland,meaning“Don’tyouthinkIcanseeit?
”InSpainandItalyitisalsorelatedtobeingalert,butthereitisusedasawarning:
“Keepyoureyesopen."
InSouthAmerica,itmeansyouthinkthatawomanis“eyeful,”veryattractive.
26.Thepassagemainlydiscusses_____.
A.thebenefitsofusinggesturesB.howgesturescameintobeing
C.theproblemsinusinggesturesD.howtoavoidusinggestures
27.IfanEnglishmanusestheringgesture,hewillbecorrectlyunderstoodin_____.
A.FranceB.TunisiaC.theUSD.Japan
28.RichardNixonusedtheringgestureintheSouthAmericancountryasasignof_____.
A.insultB.criticismC.hospitalityD.appreciation
29.Youcanaskforaliftbyusingthethumbs-upsignin_____.
A.BritainB.SardiniaC.GreeceD.Italy
30.Ifyouwanttoexpressyourappreciationofawoman,youcan_____.
A.usetheringgestureinItaly
B.usetheringgestureinFrance
C.pulldownyourlowereyelidinGreece
D.pulldownyourlowereyelidinSouthAmerica
PassageThree
Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Hisfaceisclosetothebathroommirror,gettingreadytopopapimple(粉刺).“Itoldyounottodothat,”Iwarnhim.“It’llleavescarsonyourface.”Hedoesn'
tsayanything.Nomatterhowmuchlwarnhim,thatpimplestillhastogo.
“Didyoucallyourmotherbacklastnight?
’’Iask,tryingtochangethesubject.Henods,stillconcentratingonthepimple.Ileanonthesideofthedoor,hopinghe’llgivememoredetailsabouthisconversationwithhismother.wholivesinKorea.
I’vecomealongwaytogetwhereIamtoday.IdidprettywellinhighschoolandattendedHarvardUniversity.WemetafterImovedtoNewYorkCitytoacceptanamazingjoboffer.Thingscouldn’thavebeenbetter,andIthoughtthatIhadtheperfectlife—_untilIfoundmyselfcampaigningforhismother’srespect.
ToremindhimthatI’mstillwaiting,Iuncomfortablyask,“Didmynamegetmentioned?
”Hefinallylooksatme.‘‘Yeah—,asusual,sheaskedifwe’dbrokenupyet.’’Forthepastthreeyearswe’vebeendating,hismotherhastoldhimrepeatedlytoendourrelationshipbecause‘‘therearealotofniceKoreangirls’’shewantshimtomeet.ShecomplainsthatIhaveacareerandthatIhadmyownplace.Shedetectsflawseverywhere.
IhaveacareerbecauseIwanttofulfillmydreams、notbecauseIdislikeraisingafamily.Igotmyownplacebecausemyjobrequiredmetomove,notbecauseIhatedmyfamily.AsaFilipi