初中英语复习专辑Word文件下载.docx

初中英语复习专辑Word文件下载.docx

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（一）从语法分析入手

1）冠词a;

an;

the或省冠词（如不可数名词）

2）区别可数、不可数。

若是可数名词则应注意该单数还是复数（且注意复数的变化形式是否正确。

3）形、副区别：

①判定该形还是副。

②注意形、副的比较等级（且注意变化形式）。

4）代词：

①区别主格、宾格。

②区别形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词。

③区别this/that、these/those、one/ones、it/them。

④不定代词（区别二者与三者；

单数还是复数；

肯定还是否定）

5）动词：

①时态、语态（主谓一致、动词各种变化形式是否正确）及非谓语形式——不定式和动名词。

②动词短语的固定形式（如listento与listen）。

③区别近义词（如hear与listento）。

6）数词：

判定该基数词还是序数词（以及序数词的变化形式）。

7）介词：

正确区别、运用介词。

8）连词：

正确区别、运用连词。

（二）从句子结构判定所用词是否恰当（重点从句子成分的角度着手，该用何词性）。

　　（三）注意固定搭配（如thewayto…）。

　　三、用改正后的答案代替相应的划线部分，从头到尾反复阅读短文，验证改正的答案是否正确。

　　下列短文的划线部分可能有误，正确的划“√”，错误的请改正。

　　（A）

Mr.andMrs.Greenhadason.TheycalledhimJamesandlovedhimverymuch.Buttherewasanything

（1）wrongwiththechild.Hedideverythingslow

（2）andcouldnottakecareofhim（3）.Hisparentsdidnotknowwhatwas（4）wrong.Soonedaytheytookhimtoadoctor.Thedoctorlookedup（5）Jamescarefullyandfoundtheboycouldn’tseeanything.So（6）thedoctorsaidhecan（7）donothingtohelptheboy.

Afewyearslater,Mr.andMrs.Greenlistened（8）therewasagooddoctorinatownnotfaraway.Sotheytooktheboytovisithim.Thedoctordidasmalloperationwith（9）James.AftertheoperationJamescouldsee.What（10）happyeveryonewas.

　　1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6._________

　　7._________8._________9._________10._________

　　（B）

Aneleven-year-oldboyinasmalltownwantedbeing

（1）atraindriver.Buttheboywasbornwithoutarms.Hisfathertaughthimtousehisfeetfor

（2）“hands”.Hecouldn’tgotoschool,so（3）hespentallhistimewatch（4）trainscomingandgoingbecausehelivednearthestation.What（5）hewantedtobeatraindriver!

Onedayhesawanemptytrainandclimb（6）in.Itwasnotdifficultforhimtostartitwithhisfeet.Soonthetrainwastravelingin（7）fortymilesanhour,andtheworkerstherecoulddosomething（8）tostopit.Whenhedrovebacktothetownandstoppedatthestation,aworkergotonit.Atlast（9）hewasveryangry,buthelaughedwhentheboysaid,“Iliked（10）trains.”“Well,I’mgladyoudon’tlikeplanes!

”

1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6._________

7._________8._________9._________10._________

　　（C）

WhileBillwascleaning

（1）theclassroomafterschoollastMonday,hisclassmate,Lily,closedthedooror

（2）lockedit,becauseshethoughttherewassomebody（3）intheclass-room.Billcouldn’tgetoutandhave（4）tostayintheclassroom.Threehoursago（5）,theteachercameandopenedthedoor.Shesurprised（6）toseehimthere.On（7）thattimeBillwasmuch（8）coldandhungry.

NowwhenBillstayslateintheclassroom,hetakes（9）anoteonthedoor,“I’myet（10）intheroom.Don’tlockthedoor.”

　　（D）

Whichisthebetter

（1）waytolearnaforeignlanguage?

Weallrememberthatwelearn

（2）ourownlanguagewell（3）whenwewerechildren.Ifwecanlearnasecondlanguageinthesameway,itwill（4）seemsodifficult.Thinkofwhatasmallchilddoes.Helistenstowhatpeoplespeak（5）andtry（6）toimitate（模仿）whathehears.Whenhewantssomething,heasksforit.Inthisway,heusing（7）thelanguage.Hethinksandspeakswith（8）thenewlanguageallthetime.After（9）peopleuseasecondlanguagelikethis,theywilllearnitquickly（10）thanbefore.

　　（E）

Thereisalibraryinourschool.Itislargeandthereis

（1）manybooksinit.Anyonemayborrowbooksto

（2）itanditcost（3）nothingtoborrowthem.Usuallyyoumayborrowasmanyof（4）fourbooksatatime.Booksmaybe（5）keptfortwoweeks.Newstory-booksarealwayspopularandsomebooks,forexample,booksfor（6）history,science,cookingarealsowell-liked.Sosometimes（7）whenyougotothelibrarytoborrowabook,itmaybeout.Whatcanyoudo?

Youcanaskthelibrariancall（8）itback.Thelibrarianwillletyouknowwhenthebookhasbeenreturnedandwillbe（9）readyforyou.Youhavetotakecareofthebooks.Ifyoulosethebook,youwillbeintrouble,andhavetopayit（10）.

　　（F）

Theseaisverybig.Itcoversthreequartersoftheearth,Theseaisalsoverydeepinsomeplace

（1）.Thereisoneplaceandatthatplacetheseaare

（2）about11kilometresdeep.Thehigher（3）mountainintheworldisabout9kilometreshigh.When（4）thatmountainput（5）intotheseaatthatplace,therewouldstillbetwo（6）kilometersaboveit.

Insomepartsofthesea,therearemanykindsoffishesandplants.Somelives（7）nearthetopofthesea.Other（8）livedeepdown.Thereareeither（9）alotofsmalllivingthings.Lotsoffishliveby（10）eatingthem.

　　（G）

OnedaywhenJackwaswalked

（1）inthepark,hesawawomansat

（2）inachairwithadogbesidehers（3）.Thedogwaslookingdown（4）atthewoman.

Jackwalkeduptothewomanandsaid（5）,“Hello,Sue,what（6）areyou?

MayIsitandsay（7）withyouforawhile?

“Ofcourse,pleasesit（8）down,”Suesaid.

JacksatdownnexttoSueinthechairbut（9）theytalkedquiet（10）together.

　　（H）

WhenPeterwasaboy,helikes

（1）watchesandclocksverymuch.Whenhewaseighteenyearsold,hebegantoteachhim

（2）tomendwatches.Alotofhisfriendsbroughthimbrokenwatches,andhemendedit（3）whenhewasfree.

Oneday,apolicemanheared（4）aboutthisandbroughthimawatchandsaid,“Mywatchhasstopped.Canyoumenditto（5）me,please?

Petersaid,“Yes,sir.Ican.”Afterafewdays（6）,hebroughtthewatchbacktothepoliceman.

“Howmany（7）doIgiveyou?

”thepolicemanasked.

“Twodollars,sir,”Peteranswered.Thenhetook（8）asmallboxoutofhispocketandgaveitfor（9）thepoliceman.“Herearethreewheelsfromyourwatch.Ididn’tfindaplaceforthemwhenIputanything（10）back.

　　（I）

Theanimalsareuse

（1）tothedesertpeopleinmanyways

（2）.Theyeatthemeat,drinkthemilkoftheanimals.Theyusecamels（骆驼）to（3）carryingwater,food,tents（帐篷）andother（4）things.Thepeopleofthedeserthavetokeepmove（5）fromplacetoplace.Theymustalwayswatch（6）forgrassordesertplantsfortheiranimals.Whenthereisnot（7）morefoodfortheiranimals,theymovetoanotherplace.Thedesertpeopleis（8）friendly.Theywouldneverrefusetohelp（9）peopleintrouble,but（10）theywouldgivethemfoodandwater.

　　（H）

Weknowthatthelast

（1）partofthe20thcenturysawmorelarge

（2）inventions:

thehelicopterin1990,moviesby（3）soundin1926,thecomputerin1928andthejetplanein1930.Themiddlepartofthe20thcenturybring（4）newwaystohelppeoplegetoverdisease（5）.Theymadepeoplehealthierandlivelong（6）.Bythistimemostpeoplehadaverywell（7）life.Ofcoursenewinventionscontinuedtobemade.Theworldis（8）knowntomanand（9）theuniversewasnot.Manycountriesbeganlooking（10）forwaystogointospace.Russianmadethefirststep.

　二.阅读短文，并用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。

A

MynameisWangBing.I’mfromChina.NowI___1____（study）atthisschool.I____2___（arrive）hereonJanuary8.Sincethen,I____3____（make）alotoffriends.AtschoolwespeakEnglishallthetime.Nextweek,somenewstudentsfromAfrica,AsiaandLatinAmerica____4____（come）toourschool.I’mverygladtoknowthisbecauseIenjoy____5____（meet）peoplefromothercountries.

　　1.study/amstudying2.arrived3.havemade4.willcome5.meeting

B

Since1946,oneofthemostimportantinventionshasbeenthecomputer.Ithasbeenchangingallourlives.

Thefirstcomputer____1___（build）in1946.It____2____（be）aslargeasaroomandverydifficultandslow____3____（use）.Butsincetheinventionofsilicon“chip”（硅片），computers____4____（become）smaller,easierandfastertooperate.Somecomputers____5____（be）assmallasTVsets.Somecaneven____6___（make）smallerthanabook.Andcomputers____7____（get）smallerandsmallerallthetime.Whoknowswhatthecomputersoftomorrow____8___（be）like?

There____9___（be）severalreasonswhythecomputerisusefultous.First,alotofinformationcan____10____（put）intocomputer.Second,thecomputerworksveryquickly---thousandsoftimesfasterthanamananditwillnotbetired.Third,moderncomputerscanbebuiltintootherkindsofmachines,likeradios,carsandplanes.Sotodaypeoplecanspendlesstimedoingmoreworkwithacomputer.

1.wasbuilt2.was3.touse4.havebecome5.are6.bemade7.aregettin