江苏省南京市溧水区度八年级下英语提优卷及答案Word文档格式.docx

江苏省南京市溧水区度八年级下英语提优卷及答案Word文档格式.docx

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the

）2.EdwardandWilliamarebrothers.Thereisuncommonsimilaritybetweentwoboys.A.an;

不填

）3.Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboylosthis________andhadabadfall）4.Thiskindofhouse_________warminwinterandcoolinsummer.

A.isfoundB.finds

C.isfeltD.feels

）5.---__________bignews!

TuwasawardedtheNobelPrizefordiscoveringartemisinin.

A.WhataB.WhatA.usualofB.usualfor

C.HowaD.How

C.unusualofD.unusualfor

D.Soarewe

A.memoryB.chanceC.balanceD.place

---Reallyexciting!

（（（（

）6.Heisakindandpatientteacher.It'

squite______himtogetsoangry.

）7.---Wearenotallowedtobringanysnacksatthesportsmeeting.---_____________.A.Neitherdowe

B.Neitherarewe

C.Sodowe

）8.IknowhowbusyyouareandnaturallyIwouldn’tliketo_______toomuchofyourtime.）9.DoctorMaisalwayscarefulwiththeoperations.Heoftensays“_____”.

A.AmissisasgoodasamileB.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.Nopain,nogainD.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed

（）10.Thecoachthinks___ofMary'

ssportstalents,forshejumpedveryatthesportsmeeting.

A.high;

highB.highly;

highlyC.high;

highlyD.highly;

high二、完形填空（共15小题；

每小题1分，计15分）

Whatpowerdoesmusichave?

BandofHope,astudentbandintheUS,onceagainbroughtjoywiththeirmusictoyoungpatientsatalocalchildren'

s1.Thechildrenreallygetalotfrom2withotherchildreninthecommunity,saidAshleyBoguszewski,aspecialistatPediatricSpecialtyCare（anursingspecialtyorganizationforchildren）.

Seventh-andeighth-gradersatHopewellJuniorHighSchoolformedtheband3.OnMay27,theywerealreadyplayingtheirsixthconcert,performingto20childrenatthehospital.Thebandmembers4hostedastorytimeforthepatientsandbroughtsmall_5__forthemtoplay.Theband'

s27membersmeetonceaweekfora6practiceafterschool.Eachmonth,thebandheadstoPediatricSpecialtyCaretoperformamini7.TheyplaypopularmusicsuchassongsfromthemoviesFrozenandTheLittleMermaid.

Eighth-graderLiamWatters,playsthebaritone（男中音）intheband.Duringoneconcert,he8thatoneofthepatients_9tolistentothesinging,soheandafewotherbandmemberswentbacktothepatient'

sroomand10tohim.\11.\12theirfaces.\\13partofourcultureshere,\Wilson,directoroftheband.ltreally14asensethatwe'

reallonecommunityandgoodcitizenship15.\（（（（（（（

）1.A.hospital）2.A.dealing）3.A.mainly）4.A.still

）5.A.candies）7.A.concert

B.school

C.communityC.comparingC.recentlyC.onlyC.flowers

D.charityD.connectingD.closelyD.justD.instrumentsD.two-weekD.play

B.communicatingB.suddenly

B.alsoB.cards

A.takeawayB.takeoffC.takeupD.takein

）6.A.two-minuteB.two-hour

B.class

C.two-dayC.operation

（（（（（（（（

）8.A.thought）9.A.like）10.A.said）12.A.at

B.expectedB.hateB.boringB.in

B.biggestB.seesB.aswell

B.listened

C.wonderedC.hatesC.sangC.lastingC.on

C.bigC.loses

D.learnedD.likesD.explainedD.interestingD.withD.morebigD.createsD.asso

）11.A.amazing）13.A.bigger）14.A.rises）15.A.asif

C.aslongas

三、阅读理解（共11小题；

每小题2分，计22分）

A

Thewebsiteconnectspeopletohelpfulrecourses.Here'

sthewebpageon“Thebestplacesto...”Keepawirelessrouter（路由器）On_a_bookshelfSituateitonadeskoratallshelfinacentrallocationinyourhouse.Arouterworksbestwhenputhigh,sinceitsendssignals（信号）inalldirections.Theworstplacetohavearouter;

inthekitchen.Metalthingscanalsoweakenorstopitssignals.HidevaluableitemsIn_the_kid'

s_roomFindaplaceinayoungchild'

sroom,whereyoucanputawayvaluableitems.Putemergencycash（应急现金）inanenvelopeinsideatoywhichisnolongerplayedwith,likeateddybearonahighshelf.1.Accordingtothepassage,you'

dbetterhideyourjewellery________．

A.inthekitchenB.inthelivingroomC.inthekid'

sroomD.inthebathroom2.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?

A.You'

dbetterputawirelessrouterinalowerplace.B.You'

dbetternothavearouterinthekitchen.C.Difficulttasksmakethemindworkfast.D.Fernsareexpensivebutagoodchoiceinabathroom.3.Thewebpageismainlyabout________．

A.dailylifetipsB.roomdecorationC.gardeningtipsD.socialproblems

B

ManyexpressionsthatweuseinAmericanEnglishcomefromnovels.TodaywewilllookatsomeofthemfromLewisCarroll'

sfamousnovel\downarabbithole.Whenshefinallylands,shefindsherselfinastrangeworldandmeetssomestrangecharacters.

ThefirstcharacterAlicemeetsistheWhiteRabbit,whorunspastherandsayssomestrangewords.Alicechases（追赶）him,andthatiswhereheradventuresbegin.InEnglish,chasingawhiterabbitmeanschasinganimpossibleclueandfindingyourselfinamisleadingsituation.Then,assherunsaftertherabbit,shefallsdowntherabbitholeintoWonderland.

Tofalldowntherabbitholecanmeantoenteraconfusing（令人困惑的）situation.However,usuallyweusethisexpressiontomeanwegetinterestedinsomethingtothepointofdistraction（分神）.Itoftenhappensbyaccidentandisaboutsomethingnotthatmeaningful.

SolveaproblemIn_the_showerSimpletasks,likelatheringup（抹肥皂）,mayallowthemindtorunfreeandhavecreativethinking.Inasciencestudy,thosewhocompletedasimpletaskbetweensolvingcreativeproblemsperformedbetterontheproblemsthanthosewhocompleteddifficulttasksornotaskatall.AddahouseplantTo_the_bathroomPlantsareimportantinyourlivingspace,butyouprobablyhaven'

tthoughttoputonenextto,say,yourshower.Theycanmakeindoorairclean,andthey'

rehelpfulforsmallspaceslikebathrooms.Ferns（蕨类）areagoodandcheapchoiceinabathroom.

Laterinthestory,AlicemeetstheMarchHareandtheHatteratacrazyteaparty.Hares（野兔）havelongbeenthoughttobehaveexcitedlyinMarch,whichistheirmating（交配）season.Scientifically,thismaynotbetrue.ButtobemadasaMarchHaremeansthatsomeoneiscompletelymad,orcrazy.TheexpressionmadasaHatteralsomeanstobecompletelycrazy.Ofthetwo，madasaHatterismorecommon.Butdon'

ttelltheMarchHare.Whoknowshowhewillreact（反应）!

Neartheendofthestory,AlicemeetstheQueenofHearts.AwomanwhoiscalledaQueenofHeartslikescontrollingothersandalwaystriestocontroleverythingandeveryonearoundher.4.Whichofthefollowingsituationsbestfitstheexpressiontofalldownarabbithole?

A.WhenTomwastakingawalkintheforest,hesuddenlyfelloverontotheground.B.WhenMaryturnedontheTV,shechosetowatchthetalkshowprogrammeasusual.C.WhenJimwaslookingforasportbookonline,helosthimselfinmanyreportsonsuperstars.D.WhenLilywasthinkingabouthowtosolveamathproblem.shecameupwithagoodidea.5.Accordingtothepassage,theexpressiontobemadasaMarchHare.A.describeshowharesbehaveinMarchB.showshares'

characteristicsinascientificway

C.isusedmoreoftenthantheexpressionmadasaHatterD.hasthesamemeaningastheexpressionmadasaHatter

6.Whichcharacterin“AliceinWonderland”wantsotherstoobeyhisorherordersineverysituation?

A.Alice.B.TheMarchHare.C.TheHatter.D.TheQueenofHearts.7.Thewritermainlywantstointhispassage.A.introduceafamousnovelanditslanguagestyleB.introduceafamouswriterLewisCarrollandhisnovelsC.exploresomeEnglishexpressionsfromafamousnovelD.explainwhymanyexpressionsinEnglishcomefromnovelsC

Togetanextra14yearsoflife,don'

tsmoke,eatlotsoffruitsandvegetables,exerciseregularlyanddrinkalcoholinaproperamount.ThatisaccordingtoastudypublishedthisMondayinthePublicLibraryofScienceMedicineJournal.

Aftertrackingmorethan20,000peopleaged45to79yearsintheUKfromabout1993to2021,Kay-TeeKhawoftheUniversityofCambridgeandhiscolleaguesfoundthatpeoplewhoadoptedthesefourhealthyhabitslivedanaverageof14yearslongerthanwhodidn'

t.\thingstodo,butwe'

venotseenthisbenefitbefore,\MedicalResearchCouncil.\classtheycamefrom.\

Studyparticipants（参与者）scoredapointeachfornotsmoking,regularphysicalactivity,eatingfiveservingsoffruitsandvegetablesadayandmoderatealcoholintake.

Publichealthexpertssaidtheyhopedthestudywouldinspiregovernmentstointroducepolicieshelpingpeopletoadoptthesechanges.Butbecausethestudyonlyobservedpeopleratherthantestingspecificchanges,itwouldbeimpossibletoconcludethatpeoplewhosuddenlyadoptedthesehealthybehaviorswouldsurelygain14years.\can'

tsaythatanypersoncouldgain14yearsbydoingthesethings,\saidDrTimArmstrong,aphysicalactivityexpertattheWorldHealthOrganization.\what'

stheoretically（埋论上地）possible.\

\said.\8.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_____________.

A.peopleareunawareoftheharmoftheirbadhabits

B.drinkingalcoholdoesnoharmtoourhealthandhelpsuslivelongerC.thegovernmentshouldmakepeoplechangetheirbadhabitsbyforceD.noteveryonewilllive14yearslongerbyadoptingthefourhealthyhabits9.WhichofthefollowingDOESN'

Tbelongtothefourhealthyhabits?

A.Eatingfiveservingsoffruitsandvegetablesaday.B.Doingproper