初一英语910单元知识点文档格式.docx
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28.favoriteadj.&
n.最喜爱的(东西)
29.actorn.演员
30.newadj.新的
31.weekendn.周末;
星期六和星期日
32.tooadv.也;
又;
太
33.successfuladj.成功的
34.Rush《尖峰时刻》(电影名)
35.MrBean《憨豆先生》(电影名)
36.ShaolinTemple《少林寺》(电影名)
37.Ben本(男名)
38.Maria玛丽亚(女名)
39.Michele米歇尔(女名)
40.June琼(女名)
41.Edward爱德华(男名)
42.Jackson杰克逊(姓或男名)
43.Rick瑞克(男名)
44.Jackie杰克(男名,昵称)
第十单元单词及短语
1.Guitarn.吉他
2.Joinv.参加;
加入
3.dancev.跳舞;
舞蹈
4.swimv.游泳
5.singv.唱;
唱歌
6.chessn.国际象棋
7.paintv.画画
8.speakv.说;
说话
9.can'
t=cannot
10.kidn.小孩;
年轻人
11.pianon.钢琴
12.ourpron.我们的
13.drumn.喇叭
14.violinn.小提琴
15.orconj.或者
16.musiciann.音乐家
17.thenadv.那时;
然后
18.bev.是(表存在、状态等)
19.rockn.摇滚乐
20.bandn.乐队
21.shown.演出;
表演v.展示;
给..看
22.Sundayn.星期日;
星期天
23.kungfu中国功夫
24.pmabbr.(或p.m.)下午
25.Japaneseadj.日本的;
日本人的n.日本人;
日语
26.mayv.可能;
可以
27.e-mailn.(或email)电子邮件
28.addressn.通讯处;
地址
29.drawv.画
30.littleadj.少许的;
少量的
31.alittle少量;
稍许
32.whyadv.(疑问副词)为什么
二.数词的分类及用法
数词
一.基数词.表示人或事物数量多少的词.
1.基数词的读法.
1)1---12:
onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelve
2)13---19:
词尾加-teen:
thirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteen
3)20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90:
逢十词尾加-ty:
twentythirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninety
4)21----99:
在十位与个位之间加连字符构成.
21---twenty-one
99---ninety-nine
5)101---999:
先说几百,再加and,再加末尾两位数或个位数.
101---onehundredandone
238----twohundredandthirty-eight
6)1000以上的数:
先将数字从右往左数,每三位数用一个逗号隔开,从右往左第一个逗号表示“千”读thousand
第二个逗号表示“百万”读million
第三个逗号表示“十亿”读billion
18,657,421---eighteenmillion,sixhundredandfifty-seventhousand,fourhundredandtwenty-one.
二.序数词。
表示人或事物的顺序的词.
基数词变序数词
口诀:
基变序,有规律,词尾要加th.一二三,特殊记,(firstsecondthird)
八去t,九去e,ve要用f替.ty变作tie,再加th莫忘记.若遇几十几,只变个位就可以.
三.数词的应用.
1.表编号.结构:
名词(首字母要大写)+基数词=the+序数词+名词
LessonOne=thefirstlesson
※注:
有些编号,一般仅用第一种表达法。
Room101
101号房间
2.序数词前一般加定冠词the但序数词前与不定冠词a/an连用时,表示“又一,再一”
You’vedoneitthreetimes.Whynottry____fourthtime?
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
3.数词前加every,表示每……/每隔…….
everytendays
=everyninthday
每十天(每隔九天)
注:
every+基数词+复数名词=every+(序数词-1)+单数名词
4.基数词的复数形式表示年代和年龄
1)表示年代:
inthe+年份的复数
在几世纪几十年代.
2)表年龄:
inone’s+整十的复数
表示在某人几十岁时
5.hundred/thousand/million/billion
1).若hundred/thousand/million/billion前有基数词时,其后不加s,也不加of.若没有时,既加s也要带of.
Everyyear_______visitorscometoChina.
Therearetwo_______studentsinourschool.
A.thousand
B.thousands
C.thousandsof
D.thousandof
2).若其前有afew、many、several修饰时,通常用复数,后接of.
3).若名词前有the修饰时,用单数,后接of
Two___thestudentsinourschoolarefromthecountryside.
A.hundred
B.hundredof
C.hundredsof
D.hundreds
6.几个半的表达法:
基数词+and+ahalf+名词复数=基数词+名词(单数/复数)+and+ahalf
twoandahalfhours
=twohoursandahalf
7.时刻表达法:
1)整点:
基数词+o’clock
2)几点几分:
A).直接读法:
先读小时,后读分钟 3:
25----threetwenty-five
B).间接读法:
a)≤30分钟.分钟+past+小时 3:
25----twenty-fivepastthree
b)>30分钟.(60-分钟)+to+(小时数+1) 3:
55-----fivetofour
c)30分钟=half
15分钟=aquarter
45分钟=threequarters
3:
30---halfpastthree
3:
15----aquarterpastthree
3:
45----aquartertofour
8.日期表达法:
结构:
1).月日,年
(日用序数词,年用基数词)
※注:
年份的读法:
先读前两位数,再读后两位数.读日时要加the.
1900---nineteenhundred
1807----eightandseven(eightoseven)
2008---twothousandeight
2007年3月21日.---Marchthetwenty-first,twothousandandseven.
2).日月年
(the+序数词+of+月,年)
2007年3月21日---thetwenty-firstofMarch,twothousandandseven.
9.分数词的表达法:
1).结构:
a).分子用基数词,分母用序数词.
b).当分子大于1时,分母加复数.3/4---threefourths(three-fourths)
2).注意:
※※a).分数词的几种特殊形式.
1/3—onethird=
athird
1/4—onefourth=aquarter
1/2—onesecond=ahalf
3/4—threefourths=threequarters
b).分数词作主语时,谓语动词根据分数词后面的名词来确定.
(
)1.Lincolnwasbornon____.
A.February12,1809
B.1809,February12
C.1809,12February
D.February1809,12
)2.A____boycansingtheEnglishsongverywell.
A.ten-year-old
B.tenyearsold
C.ten-year-old
D.fifthyearsold
)3.Anhourlater,_____ministerwassenttoseethe“magiccloth”wovenbythosetwomen.
A.two
B.thesecond
C.thetwo
D.second
)4.AbrahamLincolnwas____PresidentoftheUnitedStates.
A.16
B.the16
C.16th
D.the16th
)5.Doyouthinkthereisanyroomforus____?
B.thetwo
C.second
D.thesecond
)6.Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?
___.
A.Twentynine
B.Thirtyandtwo
C.Forty-five
D.fifties
)7.Whichnumberiswrong?
___.A.Ninety
B.Ninteen
C.Ninth
D.Nineteenth
)8.ThePeople'
sLiberationArmywasfounded___.
A.onAugust1,1927
B.in1927,1August
C.onAugust1st,1927
D.inAugust1,1927
)9.Thenumber4,123isread____.
A.
fourthousandonehundredandtwenty-three
B.fourthousandandonehundredtwenty-three
C.
fourthousandandahundredandtwenty-three
D.fourthousandsahundredandtwenty-three
)10.Theoldprofessorstillworkshardthoughheis___.
A.inhissixty
B.inhissixties
C.insixties
D.inthesixty
)11.Thisclassroomis___ours.
A.threetimesbigas
B.asthreetimesbigas
C.threetimesasbigas
D.asbigthreetimesas
)12.Thebasketballteamofourschoolranks___inthematch.
A.three
B.third
C.thethree
D.thethird
)13.Whichisthecarthathedrives?
It'
s____.
A.fiftytwo
B.thefifty-twocars
C.thecarfiftyfour
D.thefifty-fourthcar
)14.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?
____.
A.Heisafifteen-year-oldboy.
B.Heisattheageof15.
C.Heisaboyof15.
D.Heisfifteenyearold.
)15.Ourschoolisnotverybig.Thereareonly___students.
A.ninehundredsof
B.ninehundred
C.ninehundreds
D.ninehundredof
)16.Howmanynewwordsaretherein____lesson?
Thereareonly_____.
A.five;
fifth
B.fifth;
five
C.thefifth;
thefive
D.thefifth;
five
)17.____,Coca-ColabegantoenterChina'
smarket.
A.In1970'
s
B.In1970s
C.Inthe1970s'
D.Inthe1970s
)18.Therewasnobusinthatsmalltown.Wehada________.
A.tenmileswalk
B.ten-milewalk
C.tenmile'
swalk
D.tenthmilewalk
)19.Todayisthefirstdayand___.
A.Tuesdayisfourth
B.Thursdayisthefourth
C.secondisTuesdayD.asecondisThursday
)20.Whichroomdoyoulivein?
A.The201Room
B.Room201
C.Room201st
D.The201'
sRoom
)21.Howmanymagazinesdoyouhave?
Ihave___.
B.both
C.twice
)22.Threehundredthousandonehundredandseventymeans___.
A.3,170
B.3,117
C.300,170
D.30,170
)23.OnMay_____,_____peopletraveledroundthecountry.
A.thefirst,millions
B.thefirst,millionsof
C.first,themillionth
D.first,millions
)24.___ofthemarediningatschool.A.Twelve
B.Twelfth
C.Thetwelve
D.the12th
)25.It'
s7:
17isread___.
A.sevenandseventeen
B.sevenseven
C.sevenoneseven
D.sevenseventeen
)26.Four___twoistwo.
A.plus
B.minus
C.times
D.dividedby
)27.Three__fiveiseight.
)28.Three____sevenistwenty-one.
)29.Forty-two___sevenissix.
)30.Thereare___daysinayear.
A.threehundredsixtyandfive
B.threehundredandsixty-five
C.threehundredsandsixty-five
D.threehundredsixty-five
)31.Thereare___studentsinthatschool.
A.twothousandeight-six
B.twothousandeighty-six
C.twothousandandeighty-six
D.twothousandsandeighty-six
)32.Ittookme____togetthere.
A.twohoursandahalf
B.twohoursandhalf
C.twohourandahalf
D.twohourandhalf
)33.Septemberis__monthoftheyear.A.thenineth
B.theninth
C.nineth
D.ninth
)34.Pleasepassme__bookontheleft.
A.third
B.three
C.thethird
D.thethree
)35.___isaverytallboy.
A.Thetwelve
B.Thetwelveth
C.Thetwelfeth
D.Thetwelfth
)36.Wehaveknowneachotherfor___.
A.ayearandhalf
B.ayearwithhalf
C.ayearandahalf
D.ayearwithahalf
)37.“Whatyearisit?
”
“It'
s____.”
A.nineteenhundredandninety-seven
B.nineteenandninety-seven
C.nineteenninetyandseven
D.nineteenninety-seven
)38.“What'
sthedatetoday?
A.Tuesday
B.JuneFourth
C.Junethefour
D.Junethefourth
)39.ThetrainfromShanghaiwillarrive____.
A.inquarterpastsix
B.inaquarterpastsix
C.atquarterpastsix
D.ataquarterpastsix
)40.Myfriendwasbornon____.