人教版九年级第5单元whataretheshirtsmadeof的知识点及练习题Word下载.docx

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for发送;

派人去请 

11.all 

over 

the 

world全世界 

12.no 

matter不论;

无论 

13.even 

though即使 

14.avoid 

doing 

sth避免做某事 

15.everyday 

things日常用品 

16.find 

out 

查明;

弄清 

17.go 

on 

vacation去度假 

18.paper 

cutting剪纸 

19.such 

例如 

20.turn... 

into把......变成...... 

21.send 

out发出;

放出;

发送 

22.be 

covered 

with被......覆盖 

23.rise 

into上升到;

升入 

24.put 

张贴 

25.as 

symbols 

o作为......的象征f

26.fairy 

tale 

童话故事 

27.be 

used 

for被用于....

二、重点解析:

1.everyday与everyday

everyday

是形容词,意为“每天的;

日常的”,用来修饰名词。

everyday

意为“每天”,在句中通常作时间状语。

用everyday或everyday填空

(1)Youcanfindthatthesentenceiswidelyusedinour____________life.

(2)David'

sfathertakesexercise______________.

2.bemadeof表示“由……制造”,通常表示从成品中可以看出原材料

bemadefrom意为“由……制成”(看不出原材料);

bemadein+地点意为“在……(地方)制成”;

bemadeby意为“被……制成”。

3.beknown/famousfor与beknown/famousas

beknown/famousfor

表示“作为……而出名”,后跟出名的原因。

beknown/famousas

表示“以……而出名”,后跟出名时的职业、身份或地位等。

4.begood+介词

begoodfor对…有好处begoodat擅长于=dowellinbegoodwith和…和睦相处

begoodto对…友善=befriendlyto

Drinkingmilkeverydayis________yourhealth.A.goodto  B.goodwithC.goodforD.goodat

5.nomatterwhat“无论什么”=whatevernomatterwho“无论谁”=whoever

nomatterwhere“无论什么地方”=wherevernomatterwhen“无论什么时候”=whenever

nomatterhow“无论怎样”=however

Whateveryoulike,Iwillbuyitforyou.=__________________youlike,Iwillbuyitforyou.

6.turninto=changeinto变成turnon打开/turnoff关上turnup开大,调高/turndown开小/调低

7.英语中表示“花费”的表达

(1)sbspend时间/金钱onsthsbspend时间/金钱(in)doingsth

(2)sb.paymoneyforsth(3)sth.cost(sb.)+money(注意:

cost的主语一定是物,过去式是cost。

(4)Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth

练习:

1.Theyspendtoomuchtime______thereport.

A.writingB.towriteC.onwritingD.write

2.--Whatbeautifulshoesyou’rewearing!

Theymustbeexpensive--No,theyonly______l0yuan.

A.spentB.tookC.paidD.cost

3.--Willyouplease______formydinnerPeter?

--Sure!

A.spendB.payC.costD.take

4.Itwill_____metoomuchtimetoreadthisbook.A.takeB.costC.spendD.pay

5.完成那项工作花了他半个小时。

It__________________halfanhourtofinishthework.

6.Howmuchdoestheticket________fromShanghaitoBeijing?

A.cost     B.tookC.spendD.pay

7.Ienjoyplayingcomputergames,butIcan'

t________toomuchtime________that.

A.take;

doingB.spend;

doingC.spend;

fordoingD.take;

todo

三、被动语态

(一)语态:

英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。

英语中有两种语态:

主动语态和被动语态。

  主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。

  例如:

ManypeoplespeakChinese. 谓语:

speak的动作是由主语manypeople来执行的。

被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象。

例如:

Chineseisspokenbymanypeople.主语English是动词speak的承受者。

(二)被动语态的构成

  被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。

人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。

现以speak为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。

  一般现在时:

am/is/are+spoken  一般过去时:

was/were+spoken

  一般将来时:

will/shallbe+spoken  现在进行时:

am/is/arebeing+spoken

  过去进行时:

was/werebeing+spoken  现在完成时:

have/hasbeen+spoken

  过去完成时:

hadbeen+spoken

(三)被动语态的用法

 

(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。

Somenewcomputerswerestolenlastnight. 一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。

(不知道是谁偷的)

  Thisbridgewasfoundedin1981.这座桥竣工于1981年。

 

(2)强调动作的承受者,而不强调动作的执行者。

TheglasswasbrokenbyMike.玻璃杯是迈克打破的。

  Thisbookwaswrittenbyhim.这本书是他写的。

  Yourhomeworkmustbefinishedontime.你们的家庭作业必须及时完成。

(四)主动语态变被动语态的方法

 

(1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。

 

(2)把谓语变成被动结构(be+过去分词)(根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数,以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式)。

 (3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语,将主格改为宾格。

  Allthepeoplelaughedathim.→ Hewaslaughedatbyallpeople.

  Theymakethebikesinthefactory.→Thebikesaremadebytheminthefactory.

  Hecutdownatree.→ Atreewascutdownbyhim.

(五)含有情态动词的被动语态

  含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时,由“情态动词+be+过去分词”构成

  Wecanrepairthiswatchintwodays.  →Thiswatchcanberepairedintwodays.

  Theyshoulddoitatonce. →Itshouldbedoneatonce.

(六)特殊情况

  1.Hemadetheboyworkfortwohoursyesterday.→Theboywasmadetoworkbyhimfortwohoursyesterday.

  2.MotherneverletsmewatchTV.→IamneverlettowatchTVbymother.

  3.JackgavePeteraChristmaspresentjustnow.

  →

(1)AChristmaspresentwasgiventoPeterbyJackjustnow.

  →

(2)PeterwasgivenaChristmaspresentbyJackjustnow.

一、典型例题

()1.TheOlympicGames___________everyfouryears.

AareheldBwereheldC.areholdingD.willho1d

()2.Intheartshow,alotofenjoyment__toforeignfriendsbytheChinesepaintings.

A.isgivingBisgivenCwillgiveDhasgiven

()3.TodayChineseisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.It_________in.manyschoolsaroundtheworld.

A.teachesB.isteachingC.hastaughtD.istaught

()4.BaJin,oneofthegreatestwritersinChina,________as"

People'

sWriter"

.

A.isregardedB.hasregardedC.isregardingD.regards

()5.Usuallycomputers_________tosearchtheInternet.

A.useB.areusingC.areusedD.used

()6.--Doyouoftencleanyourclassroom?

--Yes.Ourclassroom__________everyday.

A.cleanB.cleansC.iscleaned

()7.一DidyouhearthatwaterinTaiLakesmeltterrible?

一Yes.Infact,it____.That'

sallbecauseofthepeopleandthefactoriesaround.

A.pollutedBwaspollutedChaspollutedD.waspo11ute

()8.--Ourenvironmentisgettingworsethanbefore.

--You'

reright.ButthankstoEarthDay_______,peoplehavedonemoreandmoreusefulthingstoprotecttheearthsinceEarthDay.

A.isstartedB.wasstartedC.hasstarted

()9.---IfeelveryhappythatI____tobethehost.---Congratulations!

A.chooseB.amchosenC.waschosenD.havenchosen

()10.Manytreesandflowers______inourschoollastyear,andtheymadeourschoolabeautifulgarden.

A.plantB.plantedC.haveplantedD.wereplanted

()11.Somefamouspaintings__________inthehallnextweek.

A.willshowB.wereshownC.isshownD.willbeshown

()12.Atalkondevelopmentsinscienceandtechnologyintheschoolhallnextweek.

A.givenB.willbegivenC.hasbeengivenD.gives

()13.---Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthiscity.

---Right.Manymoderntallbuildingshavebeen______thesedays.

A.turnedupB.putupC.shownupD.fixedup

()14.Twelve-year-oldsshouldnottodriveinChina.

A.allowB.beallowC.allowedD.beallowed

()15. 

—Doyouoftencleanyourclassroom?

—Yes,ourclassroom______everyday.

 

A.clean 

B.cleans 

C.iscleaned 

D.Cleaned

二、被动语态练习题

一、选择题。

()1._____anewlibrary_____inourschoollastyear?

A.Is;

builtB.Was;

builtC.Does;

buildD.Did;

build

()2.Anaccident____onthisroadlastweek.

A.hasbeenhappenedB.washappenedC.ishappenedD.happened

()3.Cotton(棉花)____inthesoutheastofChina.

A.isgrownB.aregrownC.growsD.grow

()4.Sofar,themoon____bymanalready.

A.isvisitedB.willbevisitedC.hasbeenvisitedD.wasvisited

()5.AtalkonChinesehistory_____intheschoolhallnextweek.

A.isgivenB.hasbeengivenC.willbegivenD.gives

()6.Howmanytrees____thisyear?

A.areplantedB.willplantC.havebeenplantedD.planted

()7.Alotofthings____bypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.

A.aredoingB.arebeingdoneC.hasbeendoneD.willbedone

()8.--When___thiskindofcomputers______?

--Lastyear.

A.did;

useB.was;

usedC.is;

usedD.are;

used

()9.TheGreatWall____allovertheworld.

A.knowsB.knewC.isknownD.wasknown

()10.Who_____thisbook_____?

writtenB.was;

writtenbyC.did;

writtenD.was;

written

()11.Astory_____byGrannyyesterday.

A.wastoldusB.wastoldtousC.istoldusD.toldus

()12.Themonkeywasseen_____offthetree.

A.jumpB.jumpsC.jumpedD.tojump

()13.Theschoolbag___behindthechair.

A.putsB.canbeputC.canbeputtedD.canput

()14.Olderpeople____well.

A.looksafterB.mustbelookedafterC.mustlookafterD.lookedafter

()15.Ourteacher______carefully.

A.shouldbelistenedtoB.shouldbelistenC.belistenedD.islistened

二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。

(请注意时态和语态两个方面)

1.It'

ssaid(据说)thatthelongbridge______________(build)intwomonths.

2.Wheretohavethemeeting______________(discuss)now.

3.Whichlanguage_______themostwidely_______(speak)intheworld?

4.Thelostboy_____________(notfind)sofar.

5.Lastyearalargenumberoftrees______________(cut)down.

6.Thestudents_____often_____(tell)totakecareoftheirdesksandchairs.

7.Theoldmanisill.He______(mustsend)tothehospital.

8.Vegetables,eggsandfruits_________(sell)inthisshop.

9.What_______knives______(make)of?

They_______________(make)ofmetal(金属)andwood.

10.Canthemagazine________(take)outofthelibrary?

11.Theroom_____________(clean)bymeeveryday.

12.Thestarscan’t_____________(see)inthedaytime.

13.Someflowers_______________(water)byLiMingalready.

14.Thiskindofshoes__________(sell)well.

15.Howlong_____youruncle______(be)inthecity?

16.Thefood_____________(smell)delicious.

17.Look!

Someone__________(dance).

三、基础练习

一、单项选择

()1.Thekindofcupisused__________drinking.

A.toB.asC.byD.for

()2.Thispairofshoes________hand,andit_______verycomfortable.

A.ismadewith,isfeltB.aremadefrom,isfeltC.aremadeof,feelsD.ismadeby,feels

()3.Ithinktheshortstory_________byLuXun.

A.iswritingB.iswrittenC.writtenD.waswritten

()4.--Who________theelectriclightlamp______?

—Edison.

A.was;

inventedB.is;

inventedC.was;

inventedbyD.did;

inventedby

()5.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool____

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