听力对话场景及词汇Word文档格式.docx
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psychology心理学
engineering工程学
architecture建筑学
business商务
law法学
economics经济学
marketing市场营销
finance金融学
accounting会计学
banking银行学
biochemistry生物化学
例句:
1)
I’mthinkingoffivecoursesnextsemester.
Wouldn’tfourbewiser?
2)
Youtookanoptionalcoursethissemester,didn’tyou?
⑵讲课、听课、听讲座、评论老师:
attendalecture上课
missaclass缺课(可能会涉及到生病看病场景)
cutaclass/playatruant旷课
lecture演讲
handout上课老师发的印刷品,阅读材料
classlist学生名单
catchsb’swords听清某人的话(可能涉及到同意不同意他的观点的讨论)
followsb能跟上某人的思路,能听懂某人的话
confused迷惑的,不懂的confusing让人摸不着头脑的
schedule=schooltimetable课程表
Shebecomesnervouswhenitcomestolearningmathematics.
DoyoumindifIborrowyournotes?
3)
Ican’tleavenow.Ihaveanappointmentwithmyprofessoratthreeo’clock.
4)
Weren’tyounervouswhentheprofessorcalledonyouintheclass?
I’dsayIwasshakingallover.
5)
MyteacherthinksI’mmakingprogress.
6)
Ifindthelessonswellworththetimeandtrouble.
7)
I’dbetterreadoneofthearticlesforourpoliticalscienceclass.
8)
WouldyoulikehaveacopyofprofessorSmith’sarticle?
Thanks,ifit’snottoomuchtrouble.
9)
Itseemslikethemoretheprofessortalks,thelessIunderstand.
10)
Thetopicwasinteresting,butthelecturewasmuchmoredifficulttofollowthanIhadexpected.
11)
Whydon’tyoucomeinofficehours?
12)
ProfessorWhite’spresentationseemedtogoonforever.Iwasbarelyabletostayawake.
Howcouldyousleepthroughit?
ItwasoneofthebestthatIhaveeverheardonthistopic.
It’sveryimportanttothemissionwearegoingtocarryout.
⑶作业
a.书面作业(论文,报告)
assignment/homework作业project研究课题(直接理解为“作业”即可)
paper/thesis/article论文termpaper学期论文essay短论文,文章
survey调查investigation调查research研究,查询资料,可能会涉及到library图书馆场景
report报告deadline最后期限meetthedeadline按时完成rewrite重写,改写
revise修订,修改写论文的步骤及可能出现的情况:
第一步,选题topic,选题难,范围广。
第二步,查询资料research,图书馆场景。
第三步,打出论文。
typewriter打字机,computer计算机,printer打印机,laserprinter激光打印机,laptop笔记本电脑。
论文没打完,typewriter/computer坏了breakdown,或者typewriter需要新的色带ribbon或者printer没墨ink了。
b.presentation口头演讲,口头报告,针对某一专题进行的发言:
同义词:
report,speech,address。
考点:
I.着装正式formalclothes(考试中另一个考到着装正式的考点是interview面试)
穿便装wearcasualclothes(sportswear,sportssuit,jeans,jacket)
II.演讲人的内心感受:
nervous紧张的calm平静的,镇定的cool冷静的
c.readingassignment阅读作业:
文科学生readinglist读书清单。
抱怨需要读的书多。
professor教授
associateprofessor副教授
tutor导师
lecturer讲师
teachingassistant助教TA
dean系主任
president大学校长
faculty/teachingstaff教职员工的总称
例句:
Tomlooksawfullynervous,doesn’the?
I’mafraidhe’snotusedtomakingspeeches.
IfIwereyouthough,I’drewritethelasttwoparagraphstomakeitbetter.
Butyouhavetorevisesomepartsofit,I’mafraid,ifyouwanttogetitpublished.
Howareyougettingonwithyouessay,Mary?
I’mhavingarealhardtimewithmine.
Aftertwosleeplessnights,I’mfinallythroughwithit.
⑷校园生活:
campus校园oncampus在学校
tuition/tuitionfee学费
canteen餐厅
dininghall食堂
cafeteria自助小餐厅
accommodation住宿
dorm/dormitory宿舍
dormmate
/roommate
同宿舍的人
boarder住宿生
commuter走读生
laboratory/lab实验室
after-schoolactivities课外活动
studentunion学生会
society学生社团
club学生俱乐部
parkinglot停车场
parkingregulations停车规定
shoppingmall购物中心
teachingbuilding教学楼/教室楼
lecturetheatre大教室/阶梯教室
administratingoffice/adminoffice行政办公室
applepie苹果派(好吃)
在考题中形容applepie好吃的句子举例如下:
(1)Evenmymother'
scan'
tmatchthis.
(2)Itookthelastone,anditwasoutoftheworld.
(3)Youwouldn'
thavetoforcemetotakeanotherhelping.
(5)考试、毕业:
semester/term学期
examination/exam/test考试
midterm(examination)期中考试
finalexamination期末考试
quiz小测验
open-bookexam开卷考
poptest抽考
oral/writtenexam口试/笔试
review复习
gooverone’snote复习笔记
stayup熬夜
bringsb.uptodate帮某人赶上功课
drawnear/approach(考试)临近
schoolrecord成绩单
pass/fail/makeupanexam通过/未通过考试/补考
mark/score/grade分数
,成绩
fullmarks满分
scholarship/fellowship奖学金
department系,部
graduateschool研究生院
undergraduate本科生(在校大学生)
postgraduate/graduatestudent研究生
degree学位
Bachelor’sdegree学士学位
Master’sdegree硕士学位
Doctor’sdegree博士学位(PhD)
diploma=graduationcertificate毕业证书
graduationceremony=commencement毕业典礼dropout(ofschool)辍学
quitschool退学
expelsbfromschool开除
IamworriedaboutthoseclassesImissedwhenIwassick.
I’lltrytobringyouup-to-dateonwhatI’vedone.
Iheardyou’vegotfullmarksinthemathexam.Congratulations.
IfailedinthephysicsexamagaininspiteofalltheeffortsImade.
Shouldhedothatwhenthefinalexamisdrawingnear?
(6)打工、找工作场景
a.搜集工作信息,来源如下:
classifiedad分类广告
helpandwantedsection供求关系版
bulletinboard公告板
flier传单
b.打电话确认工作是否还有空缺vacancy,positionavailable
申请某个公司或职位applyfor/tofillin/fillout/fillupapplicationform填写申请表applicationletter申请信
公司招聘雇员recruitemployees
c.准备工作简历resume
d.面试interview:
需携带证书certificates;
需出示身份证明identification;
判断你是否具有qualification;
出示推荐信referenceletter
自己能胜任fitfor/qualifiedfor/competent
自己有竞争力competitivevigorous/energetic(精力充沛的)
f.得到了工作:
gettheoffer
遭到拒绝:
turndown/reject
工作、职业类词汇
jobopportunity,job-hunt,applyfor,applicationform,giveimpression,promote,position,vacancy,experience,gainsandlosses,part-timejob,full-timejob,interview,givesbanoffer
Howdoyoumanagetoworkandgotoschoolatthesametime?
ItwasthethirdtimeRangerhadphonedmetosayhehadanewjob.
It’saletterfromthecompanywhereIappliedforthejob.
Ifyoutriedtypingeveryday,you’dseewhatit’slike.
IfIwereyou,I’dacceptthejob.
Iturneddowntheofferbecauseitwouldmeanfrequentbusinesstripsawayfrommyfamily.
Youseemveryconfidentaboutthejobinterview,don’tyou?
Ifeelreadyforit.
Itsaystheywantajuniorsalesmanageranditseemslikeabigcompany.
That’llbegood,foryoumighthavetotravelalot.
Ispentsomuchtimepolishingmyletterofapplication.
It’sworthwhiletomaketheeffort.Youknowjusthowimportantitistogiveagoodimpression.
(7)新生入学及入学后大致过程
attend/gotocollege上大学
register/enrollenrolment(登记、报到、注册)
openingceremony(开学典礼)
orientationmeeting(介绍会)指学校综合情况
coursearrangement课程安排
letterofrecommendation推荐信
programme/program某一专业的课程总称
school学院
assessment对学生的学习情况进行评估
attendance/participation出勤
officehour教授与学生面谈的时间
auditor=gueststudent旁听生
orientationprogram新生训练
teachingfacilities教学设施
assistantship助学金
roomandboard食宿
auditorium礼堂
academicyear/periodofschooling学习年限
学年
creditsystem学分制
Englishevening英语晚会
schooldiscipline校纪
(8)教育体系
kindergarten幼儿园
elementaryeducation初等教育
secondaryeducation中等教育
highereducation高等教育
adulteducation成人教育
openadmission免试入学制
day-carecenter幼儿园(美)
nurseryschool托儿所
primary/elementaryschool小学(英/美)
secondaryschool中学
coeducation男女生同校制度
juniorhighschool初中
seniorhighschool高中
attachedmiddleschool附中
technicalschool技校
polytechnicinstitute理工学院/科技大学
keyschool重点中学
graduateschool研究生院
openuniversity夜大、函大
privateschool私立学校
publicschool公立学校
universaleducation普及教育
educationist/educator教育家
2.餐馆、就餐场景:
⑴餐馆:
restaurant,dininghall餐馆、食堂
bar,café
酒吧、咖啡馆
buffet,cafeteria自助餐厅
eatout在外面吃,去饭馆吃
napkin.餐巾,餐巾纸
menu菜单
⑵预订、服务、付帐:
waiter,waitress
makeareservation/reserve/bookatable预订
serve(food,drink…)供应/提供(某种食物、饮料等)
Whatdoyouorder?
/CanItakeyourorder?
(侍者)请客人点菜
Whatdoyourecommend?
你有什么推荐?
bill,payone’sbill付账、买单
goDutch各人付自己的帐(AA制)
tip小费
treatsb.tosth请客,款待某人吃什么东西
⑶食品类别、食物名称:
westernfood,Chinesefood,fastfood,friedfood(油炸食品),
dessert(饭后甜点),salad,soup,bread,pizza,pie,sandwich,cheese,cream,hamburger,beef,steak,seafood
beverage(饮料),whisky,beer,wine,softdrink
rice,noodle,snack(小吃)
barbecue(烧烤),picnic(野餐)
dressing/seasoning(调味品,调料)
⑷餐具:
tableware,folk,knife,plate,spoon
⑸感觉:
I’mfull,hungry,starved
好:
delicious,incredible(难以置信的,非常好的)
糟糕:
horrible,terrible
get/beonadiet,
No,thankyou.I’mnotusedtocolddrinksinthemorning.
Iheardthere’sagoodJapaneserestaurantnearby.Wouldyouliketogothereforlunch?
Yes,butit’smytreatthistime.
Hello,RoomService?
Pleasesendamenuto320rightaway.
HowaboutthefoodIordered?
I’vebeenwaiting