高三英语上学期第一次统测试题Word格式.docx
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文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Whenyou'
reonthego,yourbestfriendandresourcecanbeyourphone.Intheageofsmartphones,appsarelikeguidingstars:
Theycanpointyouintherightdirectionforahotel,listexpenses,sendpostcards,andmuchmore.Whenusedtogether,theseappscanbethebasictraveltool,placingawealthofinformationatyourfingertipsnomatterwhereyouareontheplanet.
U.S.News
Travel
haspickedtheessentialtravelapps,knownfortheirutilityandreliability.Bestofall,theycostabsolutelynothing.
TripIt
YourPersonalTravelAgent
Beyourowntravelagentandplaneverydetailofyourtrip—fromcarrentaltoaccomadatingrestaurants—with
TripIt.Youcanmaketravelschedulebyhand,orsimplyforwardtheemailconfirmationsofyourflight,rentalcar,traintickets,andhotelstoplans.
WeatherFree
YourGo-ToMeteorologist(气象学者)
Stoptryingtoexplaintheweatherforecastontheeveningnews(particularlywhenit'
sinaforeignlanguage).The
WeatherFree
appinformsyou(inEnglish)oftheclimateinvariouslocations.Itfeaturesthelocalweather,andotherkeyfactorsthatwillinformyourdecisionaboutwhattowearbeforesteppingoutside.
Goby
YourEventGuru
reinaforeigncity,yousometimeslookaroundandask:
Whereareallthepeople?
Goby
hastheanswer.Thisapppinpointsthenei
ghborhoodhotspots(includingmuseums,hotels,eateries,andmore)inyourneighborhood.Butitstruevaluecomesinfindingnearbyevents.You'
lldiscoverconcerts,plays,andmorerightaroundthecorner.
1.WhatistheadvantageofusingtravelappspickedbytheU.S.News
Travel?
A.Theycansolveanyproblemyoucomeacross.
B.Theyreduceyourtravelbudget.
C.Theyexerciseyourfingertips.
D.Theyarereliableandfreeofcharge.
2.Withthehelpofthetravelappsusedtogether,travelerscandothefollowingthingsEXCEPT__________.
A.rentacarB.decidewhattowear
C.lookforafriendwhiletravelingD.findthenearbymuseums
3.Wherearethereaderslikelytoreadthepassageabove?
A.InageographytextbookB.Inasciencefiction
C.OnapopularwebsiteD.Inabusinessreport
B
BornintheStateofNewYorkonMay14th,1984,MarkZuckerbergwasaninstantsuccess.Inhishighschoolyears,hewasconsideredoneoftopstudentsintheclassics,beforemovingintothearts,sciences,andliterature,againpickinguphighmarksandreceivingacademicpraise.ItearnedhimadmissiontoHarvardUniversity.
Asarebelliousyetrelativelyquietstudent,hecreatedawebsitecalledFacemashintheuniversity–aninstantlycontroversialwebsitethatencouragedstudentstorateeachotherbasedonappearance.
Thesitewascontroversialforseveralreasons.Thefirstwasitsillegaluseofphotographs,whichtheuniversityandstudentstookissuewith.Thesecondwasitscontroversialnature–noteverystudentlikebeingrankedbasedontheirappearance.Thethirdwasitshugeresourceuse–whileitwashostedonHarvardservers,itwasthemostpopularpageintheuniversity’sentirenetwork.
Zuckerbergwassoonforcedtoshutthesitedown,butits
popularityandcontroversyhadmadehimconsideritsfuturepotential.HesoonturnedthesimplesiteintoapersonaloneforHarvardstudents,encouragingthemtonetworkwiththeirpeersatthecollege.Itwasthen,togetherwithhistwofriends,thattheylaunched“TheFacebook”,whichimmediatelyspreadtoothercollegesand
grewintoapublicservicethatanyonecouldaccessintheUnitedStates,whethertonetworkwithfriendsandfamily,ortoplaygames.
Thecompanyhasbeencriticizedfrequently,nevertheless,Zuckerberghasremainedtruetohisinitialvision–tocreateawebsitethattheentireworldcanusetocommunicateopenlyandeasilywithoneanotherandtokeeptheuserexperiencecleanandpure.Theendresultisoneoftheworld’sbiggestonlinebusinesses.
Althoughitstruevalueisdebatable,it’ssafetosaythatFacebook,anditscreatorMarkZuckerberg,aretwoofthetwenty-firstcentury’smostinfluential,controversial,andpotentiallypowerfulfigures.
4.WhenMarkZuckerbergwasastudent,he_____________________.
A.wasoftenpraisedbyteachersforthewebsitehecreated
B.hadgoodacademicperformance
C.alonecreatedawebsitecalledFacebook
D.encouragedstudentstosetupbusinesslikehim
5.ThereasonwhyZuckerbergshutthesitedownwasprobablythat__________.
A.hiswebsitewasnotpopular
B.hewasdoubtedforthewayheusedphotographs
C.heneededtimetoreconsiderhischoice
D.hestoleresourceonHarvardserver
6.WhichwordscanbestdescribeZuckerberg?
A.easy-goingandsmart.B.quietandshy.
C.talentedandoutgoing.D.rebelliousandcreative.
7.Thebesttitleofthepassageshouldbe________________.
A.MarkZuckerbergandhisFacebookB.TheFoundationofFacebook
C.ATalentfromHarvardUniversityD.TheDevelopmentofFacebook
C
Haveyoueverfoundyourselfinthissituation:
Youhearasongyouusedtosingwhenyouwereachild–abitofnostalgia(怀旧)or“blastfromthepast,”aswesay.Butitisnotadistantchildhoodmemory.Thewordscomebacktoyouasclearlyaswhenyousangthemallthoseyearsago.
ResearchersattheUniversityofEdinburghstudiedtherelationshipbetweenmusicandrememberingaforeignlanguage.Theyfoundthatrememberingwordsinasongwasthebestwaytorememberevenoneofthemostdifficultlanguages.
Hereiswhattheydid.Researcherstook60adultsandrandomlydividedthemintothreegroupsof20.Thentheygavethegroupsthreedifferenttypesof“listen-and-repeat”learningconditions.Researchershadonegroupsimplyspeakthewords.Theyhadthesecondgroupspeakthewordstoarhythm,orbeat.Andtheyaskedthethirdgrouptosingthewords.
AllthreegroupsstudiedwordsfromtheHungarianlanguagefor15minutes.Thentheytookpartinaseriesoflanguageteststoseewhattheyremembered.
WhyHungarian,youask?
ResearcherssaidtheychoseHungarianbecausenotmanypeopleknowthelanguage.ItdoesnotshareanyrootswithGermanicorRomancelanguages,suchasItalianorSpanish.Afterthetestswereover,thesingerscameoutontop.ThepeoplewholearnedthesenewHungarianwordsbysingingthemshowedahigheroverallperformance.Theydidthebestinfouroutoffiveofthetests.Theyalsoperformedtwotimesbetterthanthosewhosimplylearnedthewordsbyspeakingthem.
Dr.KatieOverysayssingingcouldleadtonewwaystolearnaforeignlanguage.Thebrainlikestorememberthingswhentheyarecontainedinacatchy3,ormemorable4,tune5
.
Dr.Ludkesaidthefindingscouldhelpthosewhostruggletolearnforeignlanguages.OntheUniversityofEdinburgh’swebsiteDr.Ludkewrites,“Thisstudyprovidesthefirstexperimentalevidencethatalisten-and-repeatsingingmethodcansupportforeignlanguagelearning,andopensthedoorforfutureresearchinthisarea.”
8.The“song”mentionedinthefirstparagraphisintendedto__________.
A.recallthepastB.attractthereaders
C.introducethetopicD.comparethechildhoodwiththepresent
9.Accordingtothepassagewhichlanguagedoesn’tsharethesamerootwithGermanicorRomancelanguages?
A.HungarianB.SpanishC.ItalianD.English
10.Basedonthelasttwoparagraphs,wecanconcludethat__________
A.singingisthebestwaytolearnalanguage.
B.thebrainprobablyworksbestwhentheforeignlanguagelearnerssingthewords.
C.alisten-repeatmethodisveryeffectiveforanylanguagelearner.
D.Dr.KatieOveryandDr.Ludkedisagreewitheachother.
11.Inwhichsituationcanthefindingoftheresearchbeapplied?
A.Amotherisgoingtoteachherbabyhowtospeak.
B.Achildisgoingtohavehisfirstmusiclesson.
C.AstudentisgoingtolearnanewEnglishsong.
D.AnAmericanisgoingtolearnsomeChinese.
D
WaltDisneyWorldisbanningselfie-sticksfromitsthemeparksbecauseselfie-stickshavebecomeagrowingsafetyconcernforbothourguestsandcast,"
DisneyWorldspokeswomanKimPruntysaid.
Underanewpolicy,whichtakeseffectTuesday,thepoleswon’tmakeitpastthebagcheckatanyDisneyWorldthemepark.Thesticksalsowon'
tbeallowedinDisneyWorldwaterparksorDisneyQuest,agamingattractionatDowntownDisney.Selfie-stickswillalsobecomeforbiddenatDisneylandResortinCaliforniaonJune30.TheprohibitionbeginsatDisney'
sparksinParisandHongKongonJuly1.
Guestswillbecheckedfortheequipmentduringtheroutinebagcheckthathappensneartheparks'
entrances.Theywillhaveanoptionofturningintheirselfie-sticksforpick-uplaterortogobacktotheircarsorhotelroomstokeepthem.Visitorswillbetoldofthepolicyinlocationssuchastheparkinglotsandattheresort'
shotels.TheprohibitionwillbeaddedtotheparkrulespostonDisneyWorld'
swebsite.
TheissuehasbeenbuildingatDisney.Previously,thestickswereprohibitedfromitsrides,and"
noselfie-sticks"
signswereatselectrides,suchasBigThunderMountainRailroadatMagicKingdom.Castmembershavegivenoralwarningstorulebreakers.
Selfie-stickusersputsmartphonesandcamerasontheendsofpolestoextendtheirreach,frequentlycapturingtheme-parkmomentsthroughself-portraits.Thetoolshavebeenbannedinpublicplaces–includingsomemuseumsandstadiums–worldwideforobstructingviewsorcausingsafetyissues.
DisneyWorldalreadyprohibitsitemssuchasskateboards,inlineskates,wagon,foldingchairsandglasscontainers,accordingtoitsoffici