普通高等学校招生全国统一考试临考冲刺卷十英语含答案解析Word下载.docx

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试临考冲刺卷十英语含答案解析Word下载.docx

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第一节（共15小题：

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

SydneyTrainsisoneofthemosteconomical,reliableandconvenientwaystotravelthroughoutSydneyanditssurrounds.

Ournetwork,theNSWTrainsIntercity,coverssuburbanSydneyandextendstotheHunter,CentralCoast,BlueMountains,SouthernHighlandsandSouthCoastregions.

Thenetworkismadeupofseveralcolor-codedlines.Trainsfromdifferentlinescansharethesameplatform,socheckdisplayscreenandlistentoannouncements.

Ticketpricesaregenerallybasedonthedistancetraveled.Youcanvisittransportnsw.Infofordetails.

GettingtotheCity.

InSydney,ifyou’renearatrainstation,you’reonyourwaytothecity.EveryraillineleadsdirectlyorindirectlytotheCityCircle.It’sthelooparoundthecentralbusinessdistrictofSydney.MostCitystationsareundergroundsolookoutforthesignonstreetlevel.

Automaticticketgates

Largestationshaveautomaticgatesforentryto,andexitfrom,thestation.IfyouhaveanOpalcardoraticketwhichhasamagneticstripeyoumustusetheautomaticgates.Youmayusethewidegateforwheelchair,pramorluggageaccess.Stationstaffwillassistyou.

NightRidebuses

Mosttrainsdonotoperatebetweenmidnightand4:

00a.m.ForyourconvenienceaspecialNightRidebusserviceisavailablebetweenthesehoursonmostSydneysuburbanlines.

Trackwork

Inorderforthetrackstothemaintained,wesometimeshavetoreplacetrainwithbuses,particularlyatweekends,pleasecheckthetrackworksectionforthelatestservicealterationsonyourline.

21.Togetmoreinformationaboutticketprices,travelershadbetter________.

A.gototheCityCircle

B.visitawebsite

C.checkdisplayscreen

D.listentoannouncements

【答案】B

【解析】本文主要向我们介绍了悉尼的列车服务以及有关悉尼列车的具体细节介绍。

细节理解题，根据第四段“Ticketpricesaregenerallybasedonthedistancetraveled.Youcanvisittransportnsw.票价大体上是建立在旅行距离上的，你可以访问transportnsw，”所以要通过访问网站的方式，故选B

22.Whatserviceisofferedtotravelersinneedatmostbigstations?

A.AfreeOpalcard.

B.Earlierentrytothestation.

C.Helpfromstationworkers.

D.Aticketwithamagneticstripe.

【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题，根据Automaticticketgates这一小标题下的“Stationstaffwillassistyou.”，可知在大型车站会有工作人员的帮助，故选C.

23.WhichisthebestconvenienttimetotravelbySydneyTrains?

A.Atmidnight.

B.OnSundayafternoon.

C.Betweenmidnightand4:

00a.m.

D.At6:

00p.m.onWednesday.

【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题，根据NightRidebuses这一小标题下的“Mosttrainsdonotoperatebetweenmidnightand4:

00a.m.大多数的列车在半夜和凌晨四点之间不运行”，再结合四个选项，故选D.

B

Amanobservedawomaninthegrocerystorewithathreeyearoldgirlinherbasket.Astheypassedthecookiesection,thechildaskedforchocolateandhermothertoldher“no.”Thelittlegirlimmediatelybegantogetupset,andthemotherremarkedquietly,“NowTina,wejusthavehalfoftheaisles（通道）lefttogothrough;

don'

tbeupset.Itwon'

tbelong.”

HepassedtheMotheragaininthecandyaisle.Ofcourse,thelittlegirlbegantoshoutforcandy.Whenshewastoldshecouldn'

thaveany,shebegantocry.Themothersaid,“There,there,Tina.Onlyalittlebitlonger,andthenwe'

llbecheckingout.”

Themanagainhappenedtobebehindthepairatthecheck-out,wherethelittlegirlimmediatelybegantocryforagum（橡皮糖）andburstintoaterribleangerupondiscoveringtherewouldbenogumpurchasedtoday.Themothersaid,“Ellen,we'

llbethroughthischeckoutstandinfiveminutes,andthenyoucangohomeandhaveanicenap.”

Themanfollowedthemouttotheparkinglotandstoppedthewomantocomplimenther.“Icouldn'

thelpnoticinghowpatientyouwerewithlittleEllen...”

Themotherbrokein,“Mylittlegirl'

snameisTammy...I'

mEllen.”

24.Whatdidthelittlegirlaskfor?

A.cakes,candies,gums

B.cookies,candies,anap

C.candies,gums,anap

D.cookies,candies,gums

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，叙述一个小女孩和妈妈在杂货店里的情景。

细节理解题。

根据第一段第二句Astheypassedthecookiesection,thechildaskedforchocolateandhermothertoldher“no”.第二段第二句thelittlegirlbegantoshoutforcandy,和第三段第一句Themanagainhappenedtothebehindthepairatthecheck-out,wherethelittlegirlimmediatelybegantocryforagum（橡皮糖），可知小女孩想要cookies，candies,gums,故选D。

25.Whichofthestatementsisnottrue?

A.Thelittlegirlwantedtoeatsomesnacks.

B.Thewomandidn’tbuyanythingherdaughteraskedfor.

C.Themanwouldbeverysurprisedatthewoman’sanswer.

D.Themanwantedtooffersomehelptothewoman.

【解析】推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段Themanfollowedthemouttotheparkinglotandstoppedthewomantocomplimenther.“Icouldn'

thelpnoticinghowpatientyouwerewithlittleEllen...”可知，这个男子并不想提供帮助给这个妇女。

故选D。

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean?

A.scold

B.criticize

C.praise

D.comfort

【解析】词义猜测题。

根据倒数第二段第二句“Icouldn'

thelpnoticinghowpatientyouwerewithlittleEllen...”“我特别注意到你对小蒂纳真是有耐心.”可知这个男士在称赞这位妇女。

划线词的意思应该是“称赞”，故选C。

27.Whichwordcanbestdescribethewoman?

A.patient

B.anxious

C.caring

D.humorous

根据第一段最后一句“NowTina,wejusthavehalfoftheaisles（通道）lefttogothrough;

tbelong.”可知，这位妇女是焦虑的，她想快点走过去。

故选B。

C

WelcometoGlassofVenice,thenumberoneimporterandretailerofauthenticMuranoGlassintheUSandoneofthetopnamesamongMuranoGlassretailersworldwide.Weworkdirectlywithartisans（工匠）fromMurano,Italytobringyoutheuniquecenturiesoldartrootedintraditionandskill.EveryitemishandcraftedwithpassionusingancienttechniquesthatmadeMuranoglassmakersworld-famoussincethe8thcentury.Nowyouneedn’tmakeatriptoMuranotoownanauthenticpieceofartasbeautifulasVeniceitself.

Atthetimeofmass-producedproductsthatcarrynospecialmeaning,MuranoGlassgivesyouanopportunitytoexpressyourindividuality.Everypieceisunique.

MuranoGlassis100%handcraftedinVenice.Beapartofthecenturies-oldVenetiantradition!

Apieceoftheartisan’sheartandsouliscapturedineveryMuranoGlasscreation.CraftingMuranoGlassjewelry,vases,sculpturesandotherfunctionalanddecorativepiecesisacomplicatedprocessfromsilica,minerals,water,andfire.Venetianartisanscreatemasterpieces.Thetechniquestheyusearecenturiesold,andartisanshavebeentrainedformanyyearsintheirfathers’andgrandfathers,workshopsbeforetheycanattainareveredstatusofthetruemasterofthecraft.

MuranoGlassmastersarenotjustartisans;

theyareartists.EversinceMuranoglassmakersguild（公会）wasestablishedonthisVenetianislandin1291,theyhavebeeninnovating,seekingnewmethodsofcreatingglass,andpushingforwardtoexpressnewphilosophiesandartisticvisionsthroughglass.ThismadeMuranoGlassgetitsownartform,andithasbeenrecognizedatinternationalexpositionsandtopartmuseumsandgalleriesworldwide.TodaythefamousglassmastersworkingonMuranoIslandarefirstandforemostartists,andGlassofVeniceisproudtoofferartisticmasterpiecesfromtopMuranoglassworkshops.

28.WhatcanbeinferredaboutMuranoGlass?

A.Itismadebyusingmodernmachines.

B.EverypieceismadeintheUS.

C.Everypiecehasaspecialstyle.

D.Itwasdesignedinthe8thcentury.

【解析】这篇文章主要介绍了“慕拉诺玻璃”举世闻名，每一块玻璃都是独一无二的风格，如此奇特的玻璃出自“慕拉诺玻璃”大师之手。

他们使用的技术已经历经几个世纪，工匠们在获得令人尊敬的工艺大师身份之前，已经在他们父辈和祖父辈的工作坊里训练了许多年。

由Everypieceisunique.可知“慕拉诺玻璃”每一块都是独一无二的风格，选C。

29.Theunderlinedword“revered”inParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto“”.

A.considerate

B.relieved

C.complex

D.respected

Thetechniquestheyusearecenturiesold,andartisanshavebeentrainedformanyyearsintheirfathers’andgrandfathers,workshopsbeforetheycanattainareveredstatusofthetruemasterofthecraft.这句话的意思是他们使用的技术已经历经几个世纪，工匠们在获得令人尊敬的工艺大师身份之前，已经在他们父辈和祖父辈的工作坊里训练了许多年。

所以“revered”的意思是受尊敬的，选D。

30.WhatwereMuranoGlassmastersdevotedtodoingaccordingtothetext?

A.Exploringwaystodevelopthecreationofglass.

B.ExportingMuranoGlasstomanyforeigncountries.

C.BuildingartmuseumstoshowthebeautyofMuranoGlass.

D.Creatingaspecialartformtoexpresstheirphilosophiesoflife.

【答案】A

由MuranoGlassmastersarenotjustartisans;

theyareartists.EversinceMuranoglassmakersguild（公会）wasestablishedonthisVenetianislandin1291,theyhavebeeninnovating,seekingnewmethodsofcreatingglass,andpushingforwardtoexpressnewphilosophiesandartisticvisionsthroughglass.可知“慕拉诺玻璃”大师们致力于玻璃的创新，选A。

31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoMuranoGlassmasters’works?

A.Critical.

B.Admirable.

C.Cautious.

D.Aggressive.

由ThismadeMuranoGlassgetitsownartform,andithasbeenrecognizedatinternationalexpositionsandtopartmuseumsandgalleriesworldwide.TodaythefamousglassmastersworkingonMuranoIslandarefirstandforemostartists,andGlassofVeniceisproudtoofferartisticmasterpiecesfromtopMuranoglassworkshops.可知作者对“慕拉诺玻璃”大师的作品持赞赏态度。

选B。

D

Atyournextmeeting,waitforapauseinconversationandtrytomeasurehowlongitlasts.

AmongEnglishspeakers,chancesarethatitwillbeasecondortwoatmost.Butwhilethispatternmaybeuniversal,ourawarenessofsilencediffersdramaticallyacrosscultures.

Whatonecultureconsidersaconfusingorawkwardpausemaybeseenbyothersasavaluablemomentofreflectionandasignofrespectforwhatthelastspeakerhassaid.ResearchinDutch（荷兰语）a