版高三英语复习 第1部分课时提能练17 unit 13 peoplea北师大版必修5.docx

版高三英语复习 第1部分课时提能练17 unit 13 peoplea北师大版必修5.docx

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版高三英语复习第1部分课时提能练17unit13peoplea北师大版必修5

Unit13　People（A）

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

（2017·东北三校二模）Wewereordinarypeopletakingthebuseverydaythatsummer.Duringtheearlymorningrides，wesatsleepilyonourseats.Oneofthepassengerswasasmallgreymantothecenterforseniorcitizens.Hewalkedwithastoop（驼背）andasadlookonhisface.Wepaidlittleattentiontohim.

ThenoneJulymorninghesaidgoodmorningtothedriverandsmiledtousbeforesittingdown.Thedrivernoddedpolitely，therestofusbeingsilent.Thenextday，theoldmanboardedthebusenergetically，smiledandsaidloud，“Goodmorning！

”Someofuslookedup，amazed，andmurmured“Goodmorning”．Thefollowingweeksweweremoresurprised.Ourfriendwasdressedinaniceoldsuitwiththethinhaircarefullycombed.Hesaidgoodmorningtouseverydayandwegraduallybegantonodandtalktoeachother.Onemorninghehadabunchofwildflowersinhishand.Thedriversmilinglyasked，“Haveyougotyourselfagirlfriend？

”Henoddedshyly，“Shelivesatthecenter.”Theotherpassengerswhistledandclappedathim.Charliebowedbeforesittingdown.

EverymorningafterthatCharliealwaysbroughtaflower.Someregularpassengersbeganbringinghimflowersforhisbunch.Everyonesmiledandjokedaboutit.

Butonemorninghedidn'tturnup.Whenhewasn'ttherethefollowingdays，westartedwonderingifhewassickor...Westoppedatthecenterforseniorcitizens.Thestafftoldushewasfine，buthehadn'tbeencomingthatweek.Oneofhisveryclosefriendshaddiedattheweekend.TheyexpectedhimbackonMonday.Howsilentwewereontherestofthewaytowork!

ThenextMondayhewaswaitingatthestop，stoopingabitmoreandabitmoregrey.Insidethebuswasasilence，allofussittingwithoureyesfilledwithtearsandwildflowersinourhands.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。

原本寂静的车厢因一位老人友爱、热情的举动变得活跃起来，热情是可以感染他人的。

在老人情绪低落时，也收到了来自他人的关爱。

1．Theoldmanboardedthebusenergeticallyprobablybecause．

A．heboughtabunchofflowers

B．hegottoknowotherpassengers

C．hefellinlovewithalady

D．hehadasweetdream

C　[考查推理判断。

根据第二段倒数第三、四句并结合第一段内容可推知，这个老人之所以这么精力充沛可能是因为他恋爱了。

故选C项。

]

2．Whatchangedidtheoldmanbringtotheearlymorningbus?

A．Thepassengersweresilent.

B．Thebuswasfulloflife.

C．Thepassengersweresleepy.

D．Thebuswaspunctual.

B　[考查推理判断。

根据上文中的“wesatsleepilyonourseats”“therestofusbeingsilent”“Someofuslookedup，amazed，andmurmured‘Goodmorning’”“wegraduallybegantonodandtalktoeachother”并结合第三段内容可知，老人的行为感染了车上的每一个人，让车里充满活力。

故选B项。

]

3．Whydidn'ttheoldmanturnupforseveraldays?

A．Hewasinsorrowforthelossofhisgirlfriend.

B．Hewonderedwhetherotherscaredabouthim.

C．Hehadaquarrelwiththestaffofthecenter.

D．Hewasn'thimselfforthecoldweather.

A　[考查推理判断。

根据倒数第二段第四、五句并结合上文的描述可推知，是因为老人的女朋友去世了，他非常悲伤，所以老人这几天没有乘车去老年中心。

故选A项。

]

4．Whatcanweinferfromthestory?

A．Onlylovecanaffectothers'emotions.

B．Theoldman'spassioninspiresothers.

C．Thepassengersdidn'tcareaboutothers'feelings.

D．Thecenterforseniorcitizensisagoodplaceforlove.

B　[考查推理判断。

原本冷漠、疏离的乘客因一位老人友爱、充满热情的举动，让车厢不再寂静，乘客们开始相互交流、开玩笑；由此可推知，老人的热情鼓舞了他人。

故B项正确。

]

B

【33220178】

（2017·甘肃第一次诊断）The2016NobelPrizeinPhysicsissharedbythreescientists，theRoyalAcademyofSciencesannouncedinStockholmonTuesday.TheNobelPrizeinPhysics2016wasdivided，withonehalfawardedtoDavidJ．Thouless，theotherhalftoF．DuncanM．HaldaneandJ．MichaelKosterlitz“fortheoreticaldiscoveriesoftopologicalphasetransitionsandtopologicalphasesofmatter（物质拓扑相变和拓扑相）．”

Haldanesaidhewas“verysurprised”atthenews，addingthathewasgladthattheirdiscoveriesfoundsomethingpreviouslyunnoticedbymany，andthattheyrevealed“morepossibilitiesforlookingfornewmaterials.”Heparticularlypointedoutthatalotofworkwasstillongoing.

Theyear'sprizeamountis8millionSwedishkrona，andwillbesplitproperlybetweenthethreewinners.

Thewinnersaregivenasumofmoneywhentheyreceivetheirprizes，intheformofadocumentconfirmingtheamountawarded.TheamountofprizemoneydependsuponhowmuchmoneytheNobelFoundation（基金会）canawardeachyear.Thepursehasincreasedsincethe1980s，whentheprizemoneywas880，000SEKperprize.In2009，themonetaryawardwas10millionSEK.InJune2012，itwasloweredto8millionSEK.

Iftherearetwowinnersofaparticularprize，theawardmoneyisdividedequallybetweenthewinners.Iftherearethree，theawardingcommitteecanchoosetodividethemoneyequally，orawardonehalftoonewinnerandonequartertoeachoftheothers.Itiscommonforwinnerstodonateprizemoneytobenefitscientific，cultural，orcharitablecauses.

【语篇解读】　本文介绍了2016年诺贝尔物理学奖的归属以及诺贝尔奖的相关知识，包括奖金的金额、来源和分配。

5．HowmuchprizemoneydoesThoulessget?

A．8millionSwedishkrona.

B．6millionSwedishkrona.

C．4millionSwedishkrona.

D．2millionSwedishkrona.

C　[考查推理判断。

根据第一段第二句“The