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(A)Mideastimmigrants'
ratesofentrepreneurshipexceed
(B)Mideastimmigrantsareexhibitingratesofentrepreneurshipexceeding
(C)ImmigrantsfromtheMideastexhibitratesofentrepreneurshipexceedingthoseof
(D)TheratesofentrepreneurshipinimmigrantsfromtheMideastexceed
(E)TheratesofMideastimmigrants'
entrepreneurshipexceedsthoseof
Q2.p1-sc61.(27809-!
003354)
ThebonesofMajungatholusatopus,ameat-eatingdinosaurthatisadistantrelativeofTyrannosaurusrexandcloselyresemblesSouthAmericanpredatorydinosaurs,havebeendiscoveredinMadagascar.
(A)ThebonesofMajungatholusatopus,ameat-eatingdinosaurthatisadistantrelativeofTyrannosaurusrexandcloselyresemblesSouthAmericanpredatorydinosaurs,havebeendiscoveredinMadagascar.
(B)Thebonesofameat-eatingdinosaur,Majungatholusatopus,adistantrelativeofTyrannosaurusrexandwithacloseresemblancetoSouthAmericanpredatorydinosaurs,hasbeendiscoveredinMadagascar.
(C)InMadagascar,thebonesofameat-eatingdinosaur,Majungatholusatopus,distantlyrelatedtoTyrannosaurusrexandcloselyresembledSouthAmericanpredatorydinosaurs,havebeendiscovered.
(D)AdistantrelativeofTyrannosaurusrex,bearingacloseresemblancetoSouthAmericanpredatorydinosaursisMajungatholusatopus,ameat-eatingdinosaur,thebonesofwhichhavebeendiscoveredinMadagascar.
(E)AdistantrelativeofTyrannosaurusrexandcloselyresemblingSouthAmericanpredatorydinosaurs,thebonesofameat-eatingdinosaur,Majungatholusatopus,havebeendiscoveredinMadagascar.
Q3.p1-sc62.(27855-!
003426)
Datagatheredbyweathersatelliteshasbeenanalyzedbyscientists,reportingthattheEarth'
snorthernlatitudeshavebecomeabouttenpercentgreenersince1980,duetomorevigorousplantgrowthassociatedwithwarmertemperaturesandhigherlevelsofatmosphericcarbondioxide.
(A)Datagatheredbyweathersatelliteshasbeenanalyzedbyscientists,reportingthattheEarth'
snorthernlatitudeshave
(B)Datagatheredbyweathersatelliteshasbeenanalyzedbyscientists,andtheyreporttheEarth'
snorthernlatitudesashaving
(C)Afteranalyzingdatagatheredbyweathersatellites,scientistsreportthattheEarth'
(D)Afteranalysisofdata,gatheredbyweathersatellites,scientistsreporttheEarth'
(E)Afterdatagatheredbyweathersatelliteswasanalyzedbyscientists,whoreportthattheEarth'
Q4.p1-cr44.(33799-!
007092)
Incountriesinwhichnewlife-sustainingdrugscannotbepatented,suchdrugsaresoldatwidelyaffordableprices;
thosesamedrugs,wherepatented,commandpremiumpricesbecausethepatentsshieldpatent-holdingmanufacturersfromcompetitors.Thesefactsshowthatfutureaccesstonewlife-sustainingdrugscanbeimprovedifthepracticeofgrantingpatentsonnewlydevelopedlife-sustainingdrugsweretobeabolishedeverywhere.
Whichofthefollowing,iftrue,mostseriouslyweakenstheargument?
(A)Incountriesinwhichlife-sustainingdrugscannotbepatented,theirmanufactureisneverthelessaprofitableenterprise.
(B)Countriesthatdonotcurrentlygrantpatentsonlife-sustainingdrugsare,forthemostpart,countrieswithlargepopulations.
(C)Insomecountriesspecificprocessesforthemanufactureofpharmaceuticaldrugscanbepatentedevenincasesinwhichthedrugsthemselvescannotbepatented.
(D)Pharmaceuticalcompaniescanaffordtheresearchthatgoesintothedevelopmentofnewdrugsonlyifpatentsallowthemtoearnhighprofits.
(E)Countriesthatgrantpatentsonlife-sustainingdrugsalmostalwaysbantheirimportationfromcountriesthatdonotgrantsuchpatents.
Q5.p1-cr45.(33847-!
007123)
Amajorimpedimenttowideacceptanceofelectricvehiclesevenonthepartofpeoplewhousetheircarsalmostexclusivelyforcommutingistheinabilitytouseelectricvehiclesforoccasionalextendedtrips.Inanattempttomakepurchasingelectricvehiclesmoreattractivetocommuters,oneelectricvehicleproducerisplanningtooffercustomersthreedaysfreerentalofaconventionalcarforevery1,000milesthattheydrivetheirelectricvehicle.
Whichofthefollowing,iftrue,mostthreatenstheplan'
sprospectsforsuccess?
(A)Manyelectricvehiclesthatareusedforcommercialpurposesarenotneededforextendedtrips.
(B)Becauseamajorityofcommutersdriveatleast100milesaweek,thecosttotheproducerofmakinggoodtheofferwouldaddconsiderablytothealreadyhighpriceofelectricvehicles.
(C)Therelativelylongtimeittakestorechargethebatteryofanelectricvehiclecaneasilybefittedintotheregularpatternsofcarusecharacteristicofcommuters.
(D)Althoughelectricvehiclesareessentiallyemission-freeinactualuse,generatingtheelectricitynecessaryforcharginganelectricvehicle'
sbatterycanburdentheenvironment.
(E)Somefamilyvehiclesareusedprimarilynotforcommutingbutformakingshortlocaltrips,suchastodoerrands.
Essay#9.148(22549-!
00148-00)
InanewbookabouttheantipartyfeelingoftheearlypoliticalleadersoftheUnitedStates,RalphKetchamarguesthatthefirstsixPresidentsdiffereddecisivelyfromlaterPresidentsbecausethefirstsixheldvaluesinheritedfromtheclassicalhumanisttraditionofeighteenth-centuryEngland.Inthisview,governmentwasdesignednottosatisfytheprivatedesiresofthepeoplebuttomakethembettercitizens;
thistraditionstressedthedisinteresteddevotionofpoliticalleaderstothepublicgood.Justice,wisdom,andcourageweremoreimportantqualitiesinaleaderthantheabilitytoorganizevotersandwinelections.Indeed,leadersweresupposedtobecalledtoofficeratherthantorunforoffice.Andiftheytookuptheburdensofpublicofficewithasenseofduty,leadersalsobelievedthatsuchofficeswerenaturallytheirduebecauseoftheirsocialpreeminenceortheircontributionstothecountry.Giventhisclassicalconceptionofleadership,itisnotsurprisingthatthefirstsixPresidentscondemnedpoliticalparties.Partieswerepartialbydefinition,self-interested,andthereforeservingsomethingotherthanthetranscendentpublicgood.
Evenduringthefirstpresidency(Washington'
s),however,theclassicalconceptionofvirtuousleadershipwasbeingunderminedbycommercialforcesthathadbeengatheringsinceatleastthebeginningoftheeighteenthcentury.Commerce--itsprofit-making,itsself-interestedness,itsindividualism--becametheenemyoftheseclassicalideals.AlthoughKetchamdoesnotpicturethestruggleinquitethisway,hedoesrightlyseeJackson'
stenure(theseventhpresidency)astheculminationoftheacceptanceofparty,commerce,andindividualism.FortheJacksonians,nonpartisanshiplostitsrelevance,andunderthedirectionofVanBuren,partygainedanewlegitimacy.TheclassicalidealsofthefirstsixPresidentsbecameidentifiedwithaprivilegedaristocracy,anaristocracythathadtobeovercomeinordertoallowcompetitionbetweenopposingpoliticalinterests.Ketchamissostronglycommittedtojustifyingtheclassicalideals,however,thatheunderestimatestheadvantagesoftheirdecline.Forexample,theclassicalconceptionofleadershipwasincompatiblewithourmodernnotionofthefreedomsofspeechandpress,freedomsintimatelyassociatedwiththelegitimacyofopposingpoliticalparties.
Q6.p1-rcQuestion#29.148-01(22595-!
000148-01)
Thepassageisprimarilyconcernedwith
(A)describingandcomparingtwotheoriesabouttheearlyhistoryoftheUnitedStates
(B)describingandanalyzinganargumentabouttheearlyhistoryoftheUnitedStates
(C)discussingnewevidencethatqualifiesatheoryabouttheearlyhistoryoftheUnitedStates
(D)refutingatheoryaboutpoliticalleadershipintheUnitedStates
(E)resolvinganambiguityinanargumentaboutpoliticalleadershipintheUnitedStates
Q7.p1-rcQuestion#30.148-02(22641-!
000148-02)
Accordingtothepassage,theauthorandKetchamagreeonwhichofthefollowingpoints?
(A)ThefirstsixPresidentsheldthesameideasaboutpoliticalpartiesasdidlaterPresidentsintheUnitedStates.
(B)ClassicalidealssupportedthegrowthofcommercialforcesintheUnitedStates.
(C)ThefirstpoliticalpartiesintheUnitedStateswereformedduringVanBuren'
sterminoffice.
(D)ThefirstsixPresidentsplacedgreatemphasisonindividualismandcivilrights.
(E)WidespreadacceptanceofpoliticalpartiesoccurredduringAndrewJackson'
spresidency.
Q8.p1-rcQuestion#31.148-03(22687-!
000148-03)
Itcanbeinferredthattheauthorofthepassagewouldbemostlikelytoagreethatmodernviewsofthefreedomsofspeechandpressare
(A)valuescloselyassociatedwiththebeliefsofthearistocracyoftheearlyUnitedStates
(B)politicalrightslesscompatiblewithdemocracyandindividualismthanwithclassicalideals
(C)politicalrightsuninfluencedbytheformationofopposingpoliticalparties
(D)valuesnotinherentintheclassicalhumanisttraditionofeighteenth-centuryEngland
(E)valueswhoseinterpretationwouldhavebeenagreedonbyallUnitedStatesPresidents
Q9.p1-rcQuestion#32.148-04(22733-!
000148-04)
Whichofthefollowing,iftrue,providestheLEASTsupportfortheauthor'
sargumentaboutcommerceandpoliticalpartiesduringJackson'
spresidency?
(A)Manys