大学英语B全国统考题库Word文件下载.docx
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sspeaking?
-ThisisTom.C.speaking
6.AfilmcrewwasattheCircleFiveRanchtofilmaMarlborocommercial.Thiswasin1868,beforetheyprohibitedcigaretteadsfromAmericantelevision.DarrellWinfieldwaswatchingthecrewsetuptheequipment.Thesceneincludedanactorcrossingariveronhorseback,butwhenthetimecametoshoot,themanwastoodrunktoride.SomeonefromthecrewsawWinfieldandaskedhimifhewouldridethehorsefor50dollars."
Hell,"
saidWinfield,"
for50bucks,I'
lljumpthatdamnhorseoverthemoon!
"
Topeopleinmanycountries,Winfieldisjustafamiliarbutnamelessface,asimplecowboywithanadvertisingmessageaboutaconnectionbetweentheWestandabrandofcigarettes.Fewpeopleknowthatheis55,afamilymanwho'
sbeenmarriedtothesamewomanfor37yearsandhas5childrenand7grandchildren.Mostsurprisingly,he'
sareal,workingcowboywhoraiseshorsesinhisranchinWyoming.
OneofthemoststrikingthingsabouttheMarlboroManisthatsuccesshasn'
tchangedhimmuch.Hesaysthatcompletestrangerssometimescomeuptohimandsay,"
I'
vemetyou,knowyoufromsomewhere."
Wheneverithappens,hesaysthathegetsembarrassed.
1)MarlborocommercialswereallowedontelevisioninAmericabefore1868.A.T
2)Theword"
prohibited"
inthefirstparagraphmean"
forbidden"
.A.T
3)Whentheyfilmedthead,Winfieldwastoodrunk.B.F
4)Fromthepassage,weknowthatWinfieldwasarichman.B.F
5)WhenpeoplerecognizedWinfield,hefeltuncomfortable.A.T
11.IntheUnitedStates,itisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneveryearlyinthemorning.Ifyoutelephonehimearlyintheday,whileheisshavingorhavingbreakfast,thetimeofthecallshowsthatthematterisveryimportantandrequiresimmediateattention.Thesamemeaningisattachedtotelephonecallsmadeafter11:
00pm.Ifsomeonereceivesacallduringsleepinghours,heassumesit'
samatteroflifeordeath.Thetimechosenforthecallcommunicatesitsimportance.Insociallife,timeplaysaveryimportantpart.IntheU.S.A.gueststendtofeeltheyarenothighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.Butitisnottrueinallcountries.Inotherareasoftheworld,itmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmenttoofarinadvancebecauseplanswhicharemadeforadatemorethanaweekawaytendtobeforgotten.Themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworld.Thus,misunderstandingsarisebetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesthattreattimedifferently.PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife,forexample.Ifpeoplearenotprompt,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsible.IntheU.S.noonewouldthinkofkeepingabusinessassociatewaitingforanhour,itwouldbetooimpolite.Aperson,whois5minuteslate,willsayafewwordsofexplanation,thoughperhapshewillnotcompletethesentence.
1)Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
________B.Theroleoftimeinsociallifeovertheworld.
2)Whatdoesitmeaninthepassageifyoucallsomeoneduringhisorhersleepinghours?
_______
B.Amatteroflifeordeath.
3)WhichofthefollowingtimeisproperifyouwanttomakeanappointmentwithyourfriendintheU.S.A.?
B.at4:
00pm4)Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?
________
D.PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife.
5)Fromthepassagewecansafelyinferthat_______.B.themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworld.
16.Therehavebeenmany________intheirmarriagebuttheystillloveeachother.C.upsanddowns
17.Idon'
tknow_______todealwithsuchmatter.B.how
18.Asthebuscameroundthecorner,itran______abigtreebytheroadside.A.into
19.WhenLilycamehomeat5p.m.yesterday,hermother_______dinnerinthekitchen.B.wascooking
20.Theyoungladycomingovertous_____ourEnglishteacher;
thewayshewalkstellsusthat!
A.mustbe
21.Modernzoosareverydifferentfromzoosthatwerebuiltfiftyyearsago.Atthattime,zooswereplaces1peoplecouldgotoseeanimalsfrommanypartsoftheworld.Theanimalslivedincagesthatweremade2concretewithironbars,cagesthatwereeasytokeepclean.
Unfortunatelyfortheanimals,thecagesweresmallandimpossibletohidein.Thezooenvironmentwasanythingbutnatural.3thezookeeperstookgoodcareoftheanimalsandfedthemwell,manyoftheanimalsdidnotthrive;
theybehavedinstrangeways,andtheyoftenbecameill.
Inmodernzoos,peoplecanseeanimalsinmorenaturalhabitats.Theanimalsaregivenmore4inlargeareassothattheycanlivemorecomfortablyastheywouldinnature.Eventheappearanceofzooshaschanged.Treesandgrassgrowinthecages,andstreamsofwaterflow5theareasthatanimalslivein.
1)C.where2)A.of3)B.Although4)E.freedom5)D.over
26.Pleasegivethisbooktowhoevercomesfirst.正确答案:
请把这本书给最先来的人。
27.Somefootballteamswillhavegamesthere.正确答案:
一些足球队将在这里比赛。
28.Areyoufondofmusic?
正确答案:
你喜欢音乐吗?
29.Whatkindoflifedomostpeopleenjoy?
大多数人喜欢什么样的生活?
30.Instructions:
建议你在30分钟内,根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
1.简述你的家乡;
2.你对家乡的印象。
MyHometown正确答案:
MyHometown
Benxiismyhometown.BenxiinLiaoningProvinceislocatedinthesoutheasternterritoryofcontinuousmountains,rivers.Abeautiful,richtourismresources,therearemountains,rivers,springs,forests,lakes,holes,andtheancientcityruinssuchasthehumanlandscape.
BenxiIronandSteelisawell-knowncities,theoldnameTheLake,wheremineral-rich,knownasgeologicalmuseuminordertoyieldhigh-qualitycokingcoal,low-phosphorusiron,specialsteeliswellknown.TherearemajortouristattractionsoftheLake,Benxiwatertunnel,aswellasTaoistMountaininNortheast-9ironbrakeHill.
大学英语B模拟卷
(二)
1.Thanksforinvitingme.-_______C.Thankyouforcoming.
2.MayIseeyourshoes,please?
-________A.Sure.
3.HowwasyourtriptoParis,Jane?
-___________A.Oh,wonderfulindeed.
4.Hey,Tom,what'
sup?
-__________B.Oh,notmuch.
5.IwonderifIcoulduseyourbicycletonight?
-___________I'
mnotusingitrightnow.A.Sure,goahead.
6.Ourchild'
sbehaviorisgreatlyinfluencedbythewaywereacttowhathehasdone.Ourreactionshelptodeterminewhetherourchildwillrepeathisbehaviororwhetherhewilldosomethingdifferent.Thisstatementisaveryimportantpartofaprincipleofbehavioralpsychology.
Theprinciplestatesthatabehaviorisinfluencedoraffectedbyhowtheenvironment----people,placesandthings----immediatelyrespondstothebehavior.Perhapswithoutrealizingit,youhaveusedthisprinciplemanytimes.
Ontheoccasionwhenyoutoldyourchildwhatagoodboyhewasafterhecleaneduphisroom,youusedtheprinciple.Whenyousentyourchildtohisroomforfightingwithhisbrother,youusedtheprinciple.WhenIgaveKimacookieaftershestartedtocry,Iusedtheprinciple.Ineachoftheseexamples,aparticularbehavioroccurredfirst----cleaninguparoom,fighting,andcrying.
Inaddition,therewasareactiontoeachbehavior----thechildwaspraised,senttohisroom,orgivenacookie.Bytheseactions,wehaveinfluencedthepreviousbehaviorsandhavehelpedtodeterminewhetherthosebehaviorswilloccuragaininthefuture.
1)ThelectureismainlyaboutChildren'
sbehaviorandourresponse.A.T
2)Thelectureisbasedontheprincipleinbehavioralpsychology.A.T
3)Theaudienceatthislecturemightbesocialworkers.B.F
4)Accordingtothelecture,thechildwassenttohisroomasakindofreward.B.F
5)People,placesandthingsareelementsof"
environment"
meantbythelecturer.A.T
11.Backgroundmusicmayseemharmless,butitcanhaveapowerfuleffectonthosewhohearit.Recordedbackgroundmusicfirstfounditswayintofactories,shopsandrestaurantsintheUSA.Verysoonitspreadtootherpartsoftheworld.Nowitisbecomingdifficulttogoshoppingoreatamealwithoutlisteningtobackgroundmusic.
Tobeginwith,backgroundmusicwasintendedsimplytocreateasoothing(舒适的)atmosphere.Recently,however,it'
sbecomingabigbusiness.AnAmericanmarketingexperthasshownthatmusiccanboost(提升)salesorincreasefactoryproductionbyasmuchasathird.
Butithastobethelightmusic.Livelymusichasnoeffectatallonsales.Slowmusiccanincreasereceipts(收入)by34%.Thisisprobablybecauseshoppersslowdownandhavemoreopportunitytospotitemstheywouldliketobuy.Yet,slowmusicisn'
talwaystheanswer.Theexpertfoundthatinrestaurantsslowmusicmeantcustomerstooklongertoeattheirmeals,whichreducedoverallsales.Sorestaurantownersmightbewelladvisedtoplayfastermusictokeepthecustomersmoving-unless,ofcourse,theresultingindigestion(消化不良)leadstocomplaints.
1)Backgroundmusicwasfirstused________.D.inthefactories,shopsandrestaurantsintheUSA
2)AnAmericanmarketingexperthasfoundbackgroundmusiccan__________.A.increasesalesorfactoryproduction
3)_________hasnoeffectonsales.C.livelymusic
4)Slowmusicisuselessin________inincreasingsales.B.restaurants
5)Restaurantownersareadvisedtoplay________toincreaseoverallsales.D.fastermusic
16.Whenwillyoufinish_______theoutingfornextFriday?
C.planning
17.Onlyinthisway______