必修五重点词汇短语句子练习题Word格式文档下载.docx
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11._____________n.创造;
创作
12._____________n.热心;
热情
13._____________a.小心的;
谨慎的
14._____________拒绝;
丢弃;
抛弃
15.______________n.建造;
建筑;
结构
16.______________n.分析
II.Greatscientists重要短语
1.put____________提出
2.in______________另外
3.__________toanend结束
4.________...to...将…和…连接
5._________from除…之外
6.be_________with对…严格的
7.make_________有道理;
讲得通
8._______________ofview态度;
观点
9.be______________to暴露于…
10.be_____________in全神贯注于…
11._______________into调查
12.be____________反对
13.be_______________about对…热心
14.beunder__________处于控制之下
III.重点句式梳理
1.人们既不知道它的病源,也不了解它的治疗方法。
___________itscause___________itscurewasunderstood.
2.每次暴发(霍乱)时,都有大批惊恐的老百姓死去。
Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeopledied____________________therewasanoutbreak.
3.约翰·
斯诺建议所有的水源都要经过检测。
JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersupplies_____________________.
4.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上,天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。
______________youputthesunthere_______themovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.
5.Buthebecame____________(inspire)whenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople__________
(expose)tocholera.
6.
Heknewitwould________becontrolled__________itscausewasfound.
7.Thesecondsuggestedthatpeople_______________(absorb)thisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.
8.Topreventthisfromhappeningagain,JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersupplies________________(examine).
9.YetCopernicus’theoryisnowthebasis_________________allourideasoftheuniversearebuilt.
10.…hefound______________(support)evidencefromtwootherdeathsthat_____________(link)totheBroadStreetoutbreak.
11.Heplaceda___________(fix)sunatthecentreofthesolarsystemwiththeplanets_________(go)rounditandonlythemoonstillgoingroundtheearth.
12.…,soheonlypublisheditashe_________________(lie,die)in1543.
13.TheChristianChurch_____________(reject)histheory,___________(say)itwasagainstGod’sideaandpeoplewhosupporteditwould__________________(attack).
IV.重点句型练习—选词填空或完成句子
1.(beat/defeat/conquer/win)
①Bynotworkinghardenoughyou___________yourownpurpose.
②Somecountriesmaybe__________butcanneverbe___________.
③Whois___________thedrum?
④He__________thefirstprizeinthewritingcontest.
2.(exposesth./sb./oneself(to...;
beexposedto)
①Insummer,_________________thesuncanbeveryharmfultoyourskin.
②Thesoilwaswashedawaybytheflood,_____________barerock.
3.(cure,treat,heal与recover)
①盘尼西林治好了他的肺炎。
Penicillin____________________________hispneumonia.
②事故后卡车司机的擦伤得到了治疗。
Aftertheaccident,thelorrydriver________________________forcutsandbruises.
③他手指上的伤口很快愈合了。
Thecutonhisfinger___________quickly.
4.①那个人看报纸太入神撞到了墙上。
(absorb)
Deeply____________________inthenewspaper,themanwalkedintoawall.
②他们聚精会神地看着电视里的表演,舍不得离开。
They_________sodeeply___________(absorb)inwatchingtheshowontelevisionthattheyfoundithardtopullaway.
5.(affect,effect与influence)
Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseithasdirect_______________us—whatwewear,whatwedo,andevenhowwefeel.(对我们有直接影响)
6.WeallfeelitisJackaswellashiswifethat______________(blame)fortheirson’sbadperformanceatschool.
V.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.JohnSnowtoldthestoryaboutthe________________(astonish)peopleinBroadStreet.
2.Don’tdrink_______________(pollute)water,becauseitcarriesthedisease.
3.Someofthepeople______________(invite)tothepartycouldn’tcome.
4.Thereisacar______________(park)outsidethehouse.
5.Wewere_____________(inspire)bythe____________(inspire)news.
6.Whyareyoulookingso________________(disappoint)?
7.Thousandsof______________(terrify)peopledied.
VI.翻译句子
1.不要在太阳下暴露太久,你会被晒伤的。
(sunburn)
_________________________________________________________________________
2.有组织的旅行就是由某人或某机构组织的旅行。
3.到了那时他才意识到造成的损失有多大。
_________________________________________________________________________
4.每当他遇到困难,他就会想起他的妈妈。
(everytime)
_________________________________________________________________________
5.正在建造的那幢摩天大楼将比去年建的那幢还要高。
Unit2TheUnitedKingdom
I.重要词汇拓展
1.___________n.分离;
分开
2.___________n.描写;
描述
3.____________n.一致性;
连贯性
4.____________n.清楚;
明晰;
清澈
5.____________adj.集体的
6.____________adj.便利的;
方便的
7.____________adj.令人兴奋/胆颤的
8.____________adj.高兴的
9.___________a.有吸引力的;
诱人的
10.____________n.筹备;
安排;
整理
II.重要短语填空
1.__________of由…组成
2.___________...into把…分成
3.leave________遗漏;
删掉;
不考虑
4.________down捣毁;
出故障;
分解
5.for___________为方便起见
6.________closeto接近;
几乎
7.takethe_____of代替;
取代
8.break_________from挣脱;
脱离
9.onspecial_____________特殊场合
10.havean_____________on有影响
11.atyour_______________在你方便时
12.in/with____________to与…有关
13.under_______________在建设中
14.toone’s_____________值得称道的是
III.重点句型
1.再也没有什么必要争论为什么要用不同的词去描述这四个国家了。
Thereis_______________todebateanymorewhydifferentwordsareusedtodescribethefourcountries.
2.这三个国家发现自己并没有通过战争就和平统一起来了。
Thethreecountries_______________________________peacefullyinsteadofbywar.
3.这似乎很奇怪:
这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过,并且在伦敦去世。
Itseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunism_________________________anddiedinLondon.
4.It’sapitythattheindustrialcities__________(build)inthenineteenthcenturydonotattractvisitors.
5.Youfindmostofthepopulation____________(settle)inthesouth.
6.YoumustkeepyoureyesopenifyouaregoingtomakeyourtriptotheUnitedKingdom________
(enjoy)andworthwhile.
7.
_____________(worry)aboutthetimeavailable,ZhangPingyu___________(make)alistofthe
sitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.
8.Itlookedsplendidwhenfirst___________(build).
9.___________interestedhermostwasthelongitudeline.
IV.填空练习
1.TheUnitedNationsOrganizationconsists________over160nations.
2.Ourgreatesthappinessconsists_________servingthepeople.
3.Healthdoesn’tconsist___________smoking.
4.如今,只要有人提起英格兰,你就会发现威尔士总是包括在内的。
NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWales______________(include)aswell.
5.Thievesbroke___________thehousewhenthecouplewerewatchingTV.
6.Aquarrelbroke__________betweenthem.
7.Thesoldiersbroke___________theenemy’sdefenseworks.
8.Theschoolhasbroken__________fortheholidays.
9.Dadwouldoccasionallybreak_________withasuggestion.
10.Tombroke_________thedoorofourclassroomlastweek.
11.Comeandseeme___________itisconvenienttoyou.
V.同义句转换
1.HowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsistof?
HowmanycountriesistheUK_______________________?
2.ForthoseyouhavetogotoolderbutsmallertownsfirstbuiltbytheRomans.
…toolderbutsmallertowns_________________first__________bytheRomans.
3.Worriedaboutthetimeavailable,ZhangPingyuhadlistedthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.
Becauseshe________________aboutthetimeavailable,ZhangPingyuhadmadea______________thesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.
4.Onmywaytothestationsomethingwaswrongwithhiscar.
Onmywaytothestationhiscar____________________.
5.WhenshesawmanyvisitorsenjoyinglookingatthebeautifuloldChinesepotsandotherobjectsonshow,shefeltveryproudofhercountry.
____________manyvisitorsenjoyinglookingatthebeautifuloldChinesepotsandotherobjectsonshow,shetook_________________hercountry.
VI.翻译句子
1.在这个单词中,有一个字母漏掉了。
_____________________________________
2.未来,地铁将会逐步取代公共汽车,成为人们的主要交通工具。
_______________________________________________________________________
3.如果你继续那样工作的话,你的身体很快会垮下来的。
4.噪音那么多,以至于演讲者无法使自己被听众听清楚。
______________________________________________________________________
Unit3Lifeinthefuture
1._____________n.定居;
解决
2._____________a.给人深刻印象的
3._____________n.坚定性;
持久性
4.______________a.环绕的;
周围的
5._______________n.压力
6._______________n.乐观主义者
7._______________v.代表;
表现
8._______________v.刺激;
使有动机
II.重点短语填空
1.________up拿起;
从事;
接受;
继续
2.lose_________of...忽略/看不见…
3.inall___________从四面八方;
全面地
4.____________up打扫;
横扫
5.____________up加速
6.___________in帮助;
援助;
协助
7.space________宇航局;
航天局
8.________...to...把…递给…
9.be___________about对…乐观
10.be__________to与…很相似
12.bee_____________for对…很重要
12.____________notime立刻;
马上
13.be______________with装备着…
14.________________off
散发(气味)
15._________________from遭受;
蒙受
16.in___________________立即;
马上
17.be________________todo
应该;
非…不可
18._______________with/to作比较;
比作
19.bed_______________of被处理;
被解决
20.makean___________on...给…留下印象
III.完成句子
1.空气似乎很稀薄,好像在混合的气体中剩下的氧气很少。
Theairseemedthin,_________________itscombinationofgaseshadlittleoxygen________.
2.因为担心这次旅行,头几天我感到心绪不宁。
__________________thejourney,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.
3.当到了一个看上去像大市场的地方时,因有太多气垫车从四面八方飞来,我看不到王平了。
IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereached_________lookslikealargemarket_______________toomanycarriagesflyingbyinalldirections.
4.我还是不能相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖励。
IstillcannotbelievethatI_________________upthisprizethatIwonlas