英语英语阅读理解试题类型及其解题技巧及解析Word文档下载推荐.docx
《英语英语阅读理解试题类型及其解题技巧及解析Word文档下载推荐.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语英语阅读理解试题类型及其解题技巧及解析Word文档下载推荐.docx（20页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
shostafterward.
Thecomplaints,however,seemtoberelativelyfewforsuchalarge,long-runningorganization.AndaccusationsofelitismringhollowwhensomuchisgivenawayforfreeonTED'
swebsite.Whateveritsfailings,TEDisasourceofinspirationalinformationforthosewhoseekitout.
（1）Whatisthemaintopicofthearticle?
A.ThecaseagainstTED
B.What'
sonTEDtoday.
C.Prosandconsof.
D.WhatisTED
（2）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.TheTEDconferencecameafterthesuccessof.
B.TwoTEDconferencesarenowheldeveryyear.
C.TEDtalksareavailableinmanylanguages.
D.TheSaplingFoundationowns.
（3）Fromthelasttwoparagraphs,wecaninferthat________.
A.itisacceptedtoallinvolvedthatsomeTEDtalksmightnotbepublished
B.thehostoftheconferenceisonewhoplaysasupportiveroletothespeakers
C.TEDiscriticizedforgivingspecialtreatmenttothewealthyorpowerful
D.thenegativecommentsonTEDgreatlyaffectsitsreputation
（4）Thisauthorprobablybelievesthat________.
A.TEDiselitist
B.TEDisbeneficial
C.TEDisn'
timportant
D.TEDisthebestwebsite
【答案】
（1）D
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了TED以及它的历史发展。
（1）考查主旨大意。
根据第一段中的“Andat,youcanaccesslecturesbyartists,scholars,designers,techniciansandothers.”在，你可以访问艺术家、学者、设计师、技术人员和其他人的演讲。
以及以下几个段落的内容，可知这篇文章的主题是“TED是什么”，故选D。
（2）考查细节理解。
根据第三段中的“TheTEDwebsitecamefromadesiretosharetheconferenceswiththeworld,to‘offerfreeknowledgefromtheworld'
smostinspiredthinkers,’asthewebsiteputsit.”TED网站源于一种与世界分享会议的愿望，用网站的话说，就是“向世界上最有灵感的思想家们提供免费的知识”。
可知，“TED大会是在网站成功之后召开的”这种表述错误，故选A。
（3）考查推理判断。
根据倒数第二段中的“TED,ofcourse,isn'
sbeencalledelitist（精英）foritshighticketprices.”当然，TED也免不了受到批评。
它因其高昂的票价被称为精英主义；
以及最后一段中的“AndaccusationsofelitismringhollowwhensomuchisgivenawayforfreeonTED'
swebsite.”而当这么多东西在泰德的网站上免费赠送时，精英主义的指责就显得空洞了。
可推断出，TED因给予富人或有权势的人特殊待遇而受到批评，故选C。
（4）考查推理判断。
根据最后一段中的“Whateveritsfailings,TEDisasourceofinspirationalinformationforthosewhoseekitout.”不管它的缺点是什么，TED都是那些寻找它的人鼓舞人心的信息来源。
可推断出，这位作者可能认为TED是有益的，故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
2．阅读理解
ThecostoflivingincountriesliketheU.S.,Britain,AustraliaorFrancehasskyrocketedinrecentyears.However,ifyou'
rewillingtoleaveyourcountryandexplorelifeinotherareas,therearemanycountriesboastinganextremelycheapandlowcostofliving.Checkoutthefollowingcountrieswhenplanningyournextmove.
Ecuador
EcuadorissimilartotheUnitedStatesinmanyways,andasaresulthasbecomeapopularAmericangetaway.TheyevenusetheU.S.Dollarfortheircurrency.Inthiscountry,it'
scheapertoeatouteverydaythancookforyourselfonabudgetintheU.S.Youcanevenbuyapropertyforaround$50000andhiresomeonetotendtoitwhileyou'
reaway
Mexico
Althoughthecountryisknownforitspovertyriddenstreets,therearemanywealthierareasthatprovideeveryfacilityyoumightneed.Youcanliveoffamere$700to$800amonthinMexico,andthisincludesrentforaniceplace,facilities,food,andanysightseeing.
Argentina
Argentinahasbeenapopulartouristdestinationformanyyears.Ithasgreatrestaurants,arichhistory,andmanyplacestoexplore.Nottomention,it'
snotveryexpensivetolivehere.Adecentsizedhomecancostaround$139000,whichisrelativelycheapinrelationtohomesintheUnitedStates.
Vietnam
Vietnamhasalsobecomeapopulartouristdestinationinrecentyears.Therearemanymilliondollarluxuryhomesbythebeach,butyoucanfindamodestfiatorsmallhomeforaround$25000to$50000ifyousearchintherightareas.
（1）HowmuchdoesittakeatleasttoliveinMexicoforayear?
A.About$7000
B.About$8000
C.About$8400
D.About$9800
（2）WhatdoesArgentinaandVietnamhaveincommon?
A.Theybothhavegreatrestaurants.
B.Thecostoflivinginthemisbothexpensive.
C.Themiddle-sizedhomesbothcostaround$139000.
D.Peopleareallfondoftravellingtothetwocountries.
（3）Inwhichcountrydidthepurchaserprobablypayextramoneyafterheleft?
A.Ecuador
B.Mexico
C.Argentina
D.Vietnam
【答案】
（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，近年来，生活在美国、英国、澳大利亚或法国等国的成本猛增。
然而，如果你愿意离开你的国家去探索其他地区的生活，文章介绍了厄瓜多尔、阿根廷、墨西哥和越南的生活成本。
（1）考查细节理解。
根据Mexico部分中的“Youcanliveoffamere$700to$800amonthinMexico,andthisincludesrentforaniceplace,facilities,food,andanysightseeing.”可知，在墨西哥一年的生活成本大约是$8400到$9600之间。
故选C。
根据Argentina部分中的“Argentinahasbeenapopulartouristdestinationformanyyears.”和Vietnam部分中的“Vietnamhasalsobecomeapopulartouristdestinationinrecentyears.”可知，阿根廷和越南都是受欢迎的旅游目的地。
故选D。
（3）考查细节理解。
根据Ecuador部分中的“Youcanevenbuyapropertyforaround$50000andhiresomeonetotendtoitwhileyou'
reaway”可知，在你厄瓜多尔甚至可以花大约5万美元买一处房产，在你不在的时候雇个人照看它。
故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇政治经济类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。
3．阅读理解
Mostofushavebeeninthissituation:
You'
reonyourwaytoyourfriend'
shouse,thenyousuddenlyaskyourself,"
DidIremembertoturnthelightsoff?
”Forthosewith"
smarthomes"
however,thiswouldn'
tbeaproblem.
Overthelastfewyears,smarthometechnologyhasbecomemorepopular.Thankstouser-friendlyproductslikeintelligentlightingandheatingcontrollers,peoplecancontrolnearlyeveryelectricalitemintheirhomesfromanywhereintheworld.
Whilesmarthomesaren'
tnew,companieslikePhilips,AmazonandXiaomihavefinallybroughtautomationtoeverydaypeoplewithaffordableproductslikeartificialintelligence（AI）speakersandsensors.
“Theobviousmessageisthatyoucanstopwastingenergy,”TomKerber,directorofresearchforU.S-baseddigitalcompanyParksAssociates,toldTheGuardian.
Andthetechnologyalsohasmoremeaningfuluses.InNorway,forexample,onecompanyisusingsmarttechtomakelifeeasierforitselderlycustomers.Abilia'
ssystemallowscarerstocheckuponpatientsthroughatabletonawallinsidetheirhome.Thedevicesendspatientsremindersabouttasks,suchaswhentheyneedtotakemedication（冥想）.Itcaneventellcarersifthere'
sanyunusualactivityinthehomethatcouldbelife-threatening.
“Thiskindofsystemallowspeopletotakecareofthemselves,whichisthemostimportantthing,”Abilia'
svicepresident,OysteinJohnsen,toldtheBBC."
Italsosavesthegovernmentmoney.InNorway,itcosts1millionkroner（about0.8millionyuan）peryeartohavesomeoneinacarehome.Thissystemcosts15,000kronerayear.”
So,forthosewhohavealready"
gonesmart"
williteverbepossibletogobacktodothingsintheold-fashionedway?
"
Ithinkitwouldbedifficult.Whenwegotoafriend'
shouseoronvacationwefindourselvesexpectingthehousetodothingsforusthatweshoulddo,"
Poulson,35,aseniorprogrammanagerfromSeattle.,U.S.,explained.
（1）Whatarethefirstandsecondparagraphsusedfor?
A.
Introducingthetopic.
B.
Describingthesituation.
C.
Advertisingsmarthomes.
D.
Puttingforwardtheauthor'
sopinion.
（2）WhatdoPhilips,AmazonandXiaomihaveincommon?
Theyarealldesigningsmarthomes.
TheyareallU.S-baseddigitalcompany.
They'
vealladvancedinsmarttechnology.
veallreceivedaffordableproductsautomatically.
（3）WhatdoesAbilia'
ssystemallowuserstodoinNorway?
Totakecareofthemselves.
Tobuyuser-friendlyproducts.
Tocontrolheatingandcooling.
Toswitchlightsthroughatablet.
（4）What'
sPoulson'
sattitudetosmarttechnology?
Cautious.
Favorable
Ambiguous.
Disapproving.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）C
（3）A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了智能家居领域又有了新的进展。
（1）考查推理判断。
第一、二段是对智能家居的现象的描述，从第三段开始文章介绍了智能家居在人们日常生活中的发展
升级会员 